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被动语态全解
语态是动词的一种形式 , 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 ,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 ,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态： 1
一般现在时的被动语. 态： 2
一般过去时的被动语. 态： 3
一般将来时的被动语. 态： 4
现在进行时的被动语. 态： 5
现在完成时的被动语. 态： 6
. 情态动词的被动语态：
am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词 was /were + 动词的过去分词 will be + 动词的过去分词 am /is /are
动词的过去+being + 分词 have /has
动词的过去分
+been + 词 情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词
主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况 : 1, 当宾语是反身代词时
The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .
2, 当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时 Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting . 四．特殊情况的被动语态： 1. 带双宾语的被动语态： 动词 + sb( 间宾 ) +sth( 直宾 )
口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变， to /for 间宾连。 1).give/pass
与介词
/show to 搭配。 give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2).buy/make/c
与介词
ook for 搭配。 buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake . I ____ _____ a cake by my
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mother
A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .
+ sb + do 2. 带省 to 的不定式作宾补的被动语
sth . 态：动词
口诀：感使动词真叫怪， to 来 to 去记心怀，主动语态 to 离去to 回被动语态 来。 动词： make / let /have /see /hear
/feel /watch
make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss. 3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb
句型中变被动语态时 不
+doing sth doing 变。 I heard Tom singing just Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now now .
4. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ . 五．注意事项：
1. 有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态： last ,have ,own ?..belong to ,suit ?fine , 2. 不及物动词是没有被动语态：
happen ,take place ,appear , hold ( 容纳 ) 3. 系动词是没有被动语态： Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ?. The dish tastes good .
4. 有些词组没有被动语态： sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well. 5.need 表示需要时，后面常接 doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于 to be done .
All the computers need repairing .= All the computers need _____ _____ _____ .
1
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6. 在 too ?to ? 及 enough to ? 结构中有时表示被动意义。 The problem is too difficult to solve. 1. The road ____ last year.
A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 2. Liu Xiang ___ by his coach to train regularly.
A. adised D. be advised 3
. A Disneyland Park ___ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.
B. has C. will
A. builds built build D. will be built 4It__ many times on –Can you . sing this English song? ---Of course,I can. the radio.
A. B. has C. is taught taught taught D. has been taught 5The 16th Asian Games ____ in Guangzhou in . November,2010.
B. will C. was A. holds hold held D. will be held 6No __ before we complete . conclusion this test .
A. is B. will be C. has made made made 7Necessary action __ so that students can be safe at . schools.
A. can be B. must be C. may be taken taken taken D. might be taken 8More than 100 workers __ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this . year.
A. is B. are C. was saved saved saved D. were saved 9.Another new railway station ___ in Changsha in 2011.
A. was C. will be built B. build built 10. People in Korea ___ bow when they meet for the first time.
A. supposed C. are to B. are suppose to supposed to 11. –Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals. --Yes,I think animals should __ as our friends. A. regard B. be regarded C. be D. are regarded
B.
advises
C. was advised
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regarding
12
. –museum? What are on show in the --Some photos_ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A. have been C. are taken B. were taken taken D. taken 13. You put ’d better the books here. the dictionary,___ back They, with where were.
A. should B. could C. can be put put put D. must be put
中考真题二
1. The sick boy __to hospital by the police yesterday.
A. is B. was taken
taken
C. takes D. took 2. Waste paper shouldn everywhere. It ’t __ ’city clean. s our duty to keep our A. be C. is thrown B. throw thrown D. are thrown 3. –Do you have any problems if you __ this job?
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
4It is reported that more new teaching buildings __ in our school . in the next term. A. will be B. was C. has built built built D. will build 5. ---David, turn off the TV __ no one is watching it. --But it __ off already!
The music is from the radio. A. so that, has been turned
B.when,has
turned
been turned D.
because,has turned
6. ick __ a job in a bank, but to our surprise,he didn ’t take it. A. is offered B. offered C was offered D. has offered 7.the river for school. --I think a bridge __ over the —It ’s difficult for the village children to cross river. A. was D. should be built B. is being built C. has been built built 8I ___ to here before seven to get up
. get t
tomorrow, so I ’have
ll
early . C. will
A. told B. have told tell D. was told
9It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 __ in our city . in 2010.
they C. if,has
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