[话题素材]
好词
1．achievement n. 功绩；成就 2．ambition n. 雄心；抱负 3．breakthrough n. 突破；重大进展 4．contribution n. 贡献 5．energetic adj. 精力旺盛的 6．creative adj. 有创造力的 7．be devoted to 致力于；专心于 8．be honored as 被誉为?? 9．be gifted at 对??有天赋 10．be skilled in sth.在??方面熟练 11．graduate from 从??毕业
12．make great contributions to 对??做出巨大贡献 13．make efforts to_do sth.努力做某事 14．regard...as...认为??是
15．set a good example to为??做出好榜样 佳句
1．He is considered as an inspiring leader and people have come to love him. 作为一个鼓舞人心的领导，人们已经开始喜欢他了。
2．It is the perfect invention for those people who are unwilling to wear a helmet while_riding bikes.
对于那些不愿戴头盔骑自行车的人来说，这是一个完美的发明。
3．Clearly, every grown-up today would understand the world he lives in much better if he knew something about physics.
如果每一个成年人懂得一些物理知识，无疑地他会更好地理解自己所生活着的这个世界。
[精美语篇]
Stephen Hawking is one of the greatest scientists in the world as a result of his scientific discoveries.
He was born and brought up in a well-educated family in Oxford. He graduated from Oxford
University. In the 1960s, he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease.
Though he couldn't move and couldn't speak, he still spoke to others through a special computer and didn't give up his research. He worked hard and always kept himself reading
books for hours. He wrote about black holes in space. His book A Brief History of Time was published in 1988 and is still a best-seller.
His devotion to science has converted a victim with physical disability into a leading figure in science.
高频单词
1．figure (n.) 人物；形象；数字 2．publish (vt.) 出版；发行 3．support (vt.&n.) 支持；赡养 4．replace (vt.) 取代；以??代替 5．quality (n.) 质量 6．escape (vi.) 逃跑；逃避 7．straight (adj.) 直的；坦率的
8．producer (n.) 生产者→produce (vt.) 生产→production (n.) 产量 9．leading (adj.) 主要的→lead (vt.) 领导；引导→leader (n.) 领导；领袖 10．educate (vt.) 教育→educator (n.) 教育家；教育工作者→education (n.) 教育 11．original (adj.) 原来的；最初的→origin (n.) 起源 12．export (vt.) 出口→import (vt.) 进口
13．brief (adj.) 简短的；简洁的→briefly (adv.) 简短地；简洁地 14．physical (adj.) 身体的；物理学的→physically (adv.) 身体上地 15．graduate (vi.) 毕业； (n.) 毕业生→graduation (n.) 毕业
重点短语
1．bring_up 培养；养育 2．as_a_result_of 由于??的结果 3．be_known_for 因??而出名/闻名 4．earn_one's_living 谋生 5．come_to_power 掌权 6．bring_in 引进；带来
7．convert...into... 把??转化为?? 8．be_diagnosed_with... 被诊断为??病 9．the_key_to_doing_sth. 做某事的关键 10．experiment_with... 对??进行实验
热点句型
1．keep＋宾语＋v.-ing (作宾语补足语)
The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep_the_rocket_moving in a straight direction.(教材P39)
这些管子被绑到一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。 2．not everybody表示部分否定
But not_everybody wanted to use rockets in battles.(教材P39) 但并不是每个人都想在战争中使用火箭。 3．现在分词短语充当结果状语
Or was he carried miles into space, becoming_the_worlD s_first_astronaut？(教材P39) 或者是他被送入了太空，成为了世界上第一个宇航员？ 4．现在分词短语充当原因状语
Moving_in_a_wheelchair_and_speaking_through_a_special_computer,_ he has become the voice of science.(教材P37)
靠轮椅来移动并且通过特殊的电脑讲话，他已经成为了科学界的权威。 5．the key to...“??的关键”to为介词
He thought that the_key_to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.(教材P32)
他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生产出来。
教材复现
1．From an early age he was ________ (interest) in plants. 答案：interested
2．And then he could produce a new plant ________ could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.
答案：which
3．The research ________ (support) by the government. 答案：was supported
4．In Pakistan rice is the ________ (two) most important crop after wheat and will ________ (grow) in many parts of the country.
答案：second; be grown
5．________a result of Yuan Longping's discoveries Chinese rice production rose ________ 47.5 percent in ________ 1990's.
答案：As; by; the
6．Perhaps some of the tubes jumped out of the fire instead of ________ (explod) in it. 答案：exploding
7．The Chinese discovered that the gas ________(escape) from the tube could lift it into the air. 答案：escaping
8．The tubes were attached ________ a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving ________ a straight direction.
答案：to; in
9．One ________ (Italy) scientist even invented a rocket ________ could travel over the surface of water and hit an enemy ship.
答案：Italian; which
10．No one ________ (know) what happened. 答案：knows
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 support vt.& n．支持；拥护；支撑；供养
The research was supported by the government.(P33) 这项研究得到了政府的支持。
(1)support sb. in sth. 在某方面支持某人 support a family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生 (2)give/lend support to 支持 in support of 支持；拥护
①[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]More and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to_support their study for the degree. 越来越多的学生利用间隔年来挣钱以支撑学习的费用。
②[2013·陕西高考]These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups. 这些措施得到了环保组织的强烈支持。
③[牛津词典]Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal. 只有几个人表示支持这一提议。
④[牛津词典]The government supported the unions in their demand for a minimum wage. 政府支持这些工会组织提出的确定最低工资的要求。 图解助记
⑤写出下列各句中support的意思
a．The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.________ b．They supported us in the struggle for an increase in pay.________ c．Her job is the family's only means of support.________ 答案：a.支撑 b．支持，拥护 c．赡养，供养 2 escape vi.& n．逃跑；逃避；逃脱
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