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答案: 1). How many countries will be taking part (in the World Cup)? 2). For my part, I don't mind where we eat.
其他短语2．ever before 从前 3．even if/though 即使 4．over time 长期以来
5 . in the early days 在早期 6. Believe it or not信不信由你
7. a number of ＋N. 许多,大量. 作主语时, 谓语用复数. the number of ＋N. …的数量. 作主语时, 谓语用单数 A number of people have read this novel. The number of people here is 50.
重点句型1. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
(1)believe it or not 信不信由你。常在句中做插入语。 (2)no such thing 没有这样的事情。such与 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。
①Believe it or not, he refused to accept our offer. 信不信由你，他拒绝接受我们的帮助。 ②There is no such street in the city. 这城市没有那样的街道。
③He said he didn't have time or made some such excuse. 他说他没有时间或别的诸如此类的借口。 [即境活用2] (2009·安徽)I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ______， it is ten years since we met last. A．In a word B．What’s more C．That’s to say D．Believe it or not 解析：句意：想不到又一次收到学校老师的来信，信不信由你，我们上次见面还是在十年前。in a word总之；what’s more而且；that’s to say也就是说；believe it or not信不信由你。 答案：D
2. with的复合结构
[应用3] (1)—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down. A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled
解析：with复合结构中，work和fill是主动关系，且表示正在进行，因此其后要用doing结构。 答案：B
(2)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished 解析：根据work和finish是被动关系，可以判断出答案。 答案：A
(3)______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of 解析：根据句意，此处应采用“with＋宾语＋不定式”。 答案：A
(4)It was cold outside, the boy ran into the room ______ his nose red. A．to B．on C．in D．with
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解析：这个句子考查with的复合结构的用法，用“with＋名词＋形容词”做状语表示伴随情况。而to、on、in作为介词则没有这种用法，故排除A、B、C，答案为D。句意是：外面天气很冷，那个男孩跑进了屋子时，鼻子红红的。 答案：D
语法讲解
引语的概念（以课文88页为主，本文重在方法提炼与巩固）
直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语 直接引语通常都用引号括起来 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫间接引语
间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _宾语从句 Direct Speech Indirect Speech She said, “I like singing. ” She said she liked singing She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said she was waiting for a bus. 总结：直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.（见课本88） 补充： Direct Speech She asked, “Have you seen the film?” He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?” She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?” He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?” Indirect Speech She asked me whether\\if I had seen the film. He asks John if\\whether he is a doctor. She asked us where we were going to get off. He asked them who had given them a talk the day before. 总结 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。
直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。 解题步骤:1.陈述句
“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.
第一步Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like computers. （ I—she 时态said 过去式 don’t ---- didn’t ） 第二步Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers. 2. 一般疑问句:
Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him )
第一步It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
第二步They asked him if it is easy to improve the condition of the soil. 第三步Asked过去式 is---- was
第四步They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil. 3.特殊疑问句：
When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him ) 第一步you harvest the wheat
第二步They asked him When you harvest the wheat. 第三步（you--he）(harvest-- harvested)
第四步They asked him when he harvested the wheat 练习
1.He asked ____ for the violin.
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A Did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I
paid
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____. A.who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 3. Can you tell me ____?
A.how good is his spoken English B. how well his spoken English is C. how well he speaks English D. how good he can speak English 4. He said that he had bought the jacket____.
A .before three days B. three days before C. three days ago D. last week 5. Did you say_____?
A. that what he said was true B. that it was true that he said C. what did he say was true D. what he said it was true 6. Please tell me ____ from.
A .where do you come B. where you come C. where you will come D. there you come 7. Ask her ____ come with us. A if she will B. if or not she will C. that if she will D. whether will she
8. The driver said that he ____ pick ____ a passenger at west street. A will, up B. would, up C. will, out D. would, out 9. He said he ___ in 1993.
A .has born B. had been born C. had born D. was born 10. John ___ me he was going to help me with my English. A. explained B. spoke C. told D. said 答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B ; 5.A; 6.B; 7.A; 8.B ;9..D; 10.C
单元小测
1.课文单词填空
At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 1 (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2 their foreign language. 3 English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sound more 4 less like German for it was 5 on German, but modern English sounds more like French than German 6 England was once ruled by the French. Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who 7 (large) the English 8 (词汇) ; the other was Noah Webster, 9 wrote a dictionary 10 gave American English its own identity.
2..单词拼写
1．A lot of students p_______________ at the meeting took part in the discussion. 2．The tall tree was struck by l___________ and broke.
3．The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p__________ at the filling station. 4．Go up in an e_______________ to the fifth floor.
5．He looked calm, but a__________ he was very nervous
6．In the word “happy” the _________(重音) is on the first syllable.
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7．He has a poor _________________(词汇), so he can't express himself correctly. 8．The gentlemen disclosed their own __________(身份)．
9．Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the ___________(惯用法) of English.
10．Though he is not a ___________(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently. 3. .单项选择 1．(2009·安徽卷)－Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students? －______， I do. I think it’s a great idea. A．Really B．Obviously C．Actually D．Generally 2．His uncle made a film ______ his story in his childhood.
A．based on B．was based on C．basing on D．to base on 3．(2010·山东潍坊质量监测)It could be judged from her eyes ______ she was very satisfied with her performance. A．what B．which C．that D．where
4．The money collected should be made good use ______ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake.
A．of helping B．to help C．to helping D．of to help
5．During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite ______ adjusts her direction so that she can go into her programmed orbit and then circle around it at the most appropriate angle(角度)．
A．eventually B．gradually C．constantly D．continuously
6．I’m Chinese and I do feel ______ Chinese language is ______ most beautiful language. What’s your opinion? A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．/; a
7．______ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of people’s attention.
A．Recognize B．Recognized C．Being recognized D．Having recognized 8．The army received a command that they ______ to the front immediately. A．would march B．must march C．should march D．were marching 9．The newly－founded chess club formally ______ us to attend the opening ceremony. A．requested B．required C．demanded D．commanded 10．(2009·江西一模)Films, ______ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, ______ not worth seeing.
A．including; is B．as well as; are C．besides; is D．such as; are
11．The part that China ______in the international affairs ______ in the international society. A．plays; is widely praised B．plays; is wide praised C．takes; widely praised D．takes; wide praised 12．______， a sleepy driver killed twenty－two students and teachers in a traffic accident in Shanxi Province. A．What's more B．After all C．Believe it or not D．More or less
13．Many students make great progress in listening ______ the large amount of time devoted to it.
A．because of B．instead of C．in case of D．in spite of 14．—Oh, it's you! I ______ you.
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—I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses.
A．didn't recognize B．didn't know C．haven't recognized D．haven't known 15．He won't change his mind ______ you go and try to persuade him yourself. A．since B．until C．as if D．even if
1.答案：1.speaking 2. as 3. The 4. or 5. based 6. because
7.enlarge 8.vocabulary 9.Samuel Johnson
答案1.present；2. lightning；3. Petrol；4. Elevator；5. actually 6. accent；7.vocabulary 8. Identities 9. Usage 10. native 1.答案：C 解析：考查副词。really真正地；obviously明显地；actually实际上； generally大体上。actually在句中起加强语气的作用，相当于sure，certainly, of course。 2. 答案：A 解析：based on为过去分词短语，在句中做后置定语修饰a film。
3. 答案：C解析：考查名词性从句。语意为：她对她的表现很满意，这可以从她的眼睛里判断出来。It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主句。
4.答案：D 解析：make (good) use of“(好好)利用”，变为被动时态即be made use of；句中to help the people...为不定式做目的状语。
5. 答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意为：在飞往月球的途中，嫦娥一号卫星逐渐调整她的方向以便能进入预定的轨道并以合适的角度绕其运行。A.最终；B.逐渐地；C.不断地；D.继续地。
6. 答案：A 解析：第一空需填the，指“汉语”；第二空填a, a most beautiful language是泛指，其中most相当于very。 7. 答案：B 解析：be recognized as“被认为是……”；句中recognized为过去分词做状语。 8.答案：C 解析：command“命令”，其 that从句中用“(should)＋动词原形”。 9. 答案：A 解析：表示正式委婉的请求用 request。
10. 答案：D 解析：such as 用于列举事物。又因为主语为复数，第二空格用 are，故选D。本句译为：像你昨天告诉我的电影，以及即将上映的，都不值得看 11. 答案：A 解析：第一空考查短语 play a part in; 第二空考查被动语态 12. 答案：C 解析：考查固定短语。
13. 答案：A 解析：考查介词短语。because of“因为”
14.答案：A 解析：句中表示“刚刚没有认出某人”用 didn't recognize 15.答案：D解析：考查 even if引导让步状语从句。
1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 字数：216 完成时间：15分钟 难度：**** For the past weeks, Seoul, the capital of the Republic of Korea (ROK), had been swept with anger. Tens of thousands of people 21 by candlelight with banners，saying %us mad.”About 1000,000 people filled the streets to 22 the government's beef import from the United States.
Several countries had 23 imports from America following a case of mad cow disease in 2003. But in April the ROK's government agreed to continue the 24 .
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