11. inherit=run in family=receive=get=be given=be awarded v.继承
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12. talent=prodigy=skill=ability=craftsmanship=flair=have a knack=a natural ability to do something well n.才能，技能
13. lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease=allay v.减少
14. significance=supremacy=definition=meaning=sense=connotation n.重要性
15. achieve=make=succeed=manage=make progress=accomplish=get results v.达成
16. limitation=restricted=disadvantage=drawback=liability=the downside n.限制
17. inexorable=inevitable=unstoppable=remorseless adj.无法改变的
18. stable=characteristic=constant=steady=fixed=unchanging adj.稳定的
19. life span=duration of life 寿命
20. biological clock=internal clock 生物钟
21. prolong=extend=drag out=spin out v.延伸，延长
22. principle=law=conscience=scruples n.原则，法则
23. optimal=better=best adj.最佳的
24. conserve=save / frugal=reserve=keep back v.节约，保存
25. immortality : the state of living for ever or being remembered for ever adj.不朽的
26. organism=living thing=life form=wildlife =an animal, plant, human, or any other living thing n.有机的
Cambridge 8 TEST 4
1. middle-year education=lower secondary school 中学
2. format=pattern n.格式
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3. less successful student=struggler 差等生
4. key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键
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5. achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就
6. spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的
7. adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应，可接 近的
8. careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodical adj.仔细的，精 心的
9. supplementary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=more=another n.补充， 帮助
10. effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=labour n.努力
11. correct answer=accuracy n.精确
12. imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡，紊乱
13. no longer respond=resistance=fight against 抵抗
14. cost=financial outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=toll n.支出
15. innate=built-in adj.先天的
16. immunity=resistance n.免疫力
17. entail=involve v.包含
18. circumstance=system n.环境，系统
19. feed on=prey on 以…为食
20. blight=plague v.破坏
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400-080-6358 www.zhan.com 21. wipe out=eradicate=get rid of=abolish=scrap=do away with=eliminate 根除
22. plague=infest=troublesome v.折磨
23. compare=determination of variation=contrast=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel v.对比
24. criterion=identification=standard=scale n.标准，识别
25. compatible=use both method=well-matched=be made for each other=be a perfect match /pair/couple=be right for=be ideally suited adj.兼容的
26. specimen=individual n.标本
27. container=plastic or glass tube n.容器
28. wet=marshy=soaked=waterlogged=awash adj.湿的
29. habitat=area=the environment=ecosystem=ecology n.栖息地
30. pitfall=trap n.陷阱
31. little time and effort is required=minimal maintenance and intervention 最小程度 的维修与介入
32. pesticide: a chemical substance used to kill insects and small animals that destroy crops n.杀虫剂
33. preservative: a chemical substance that is used to prevent things from decaying, for example food or wood n.防腐剂
剑 7
Cambridge 7 TEST 1
1. rely on=depend on 依靠 v.
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2. avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour 避免 v.
3. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝 v.
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4. hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of 打猎 v.
5. limb=arm or leg=body=organ 四肢 n.
6. perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知，感觉 v.
7. calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access 计算 v.
8. detection=finding=observation 探测 n.
9. coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明，创造 v.
10. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的 adj.
11. revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进 n.
12. downward=fall=drop=downhill 下降的 adj.
13. increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的 adj.
14. primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地 adv.
15. due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为
16. decrease=reduce=fall=drop 下降 v.
17. radical=not traditional=new=unconventional 激进的 adj.
18. prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of 之前
19. demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough 要求高的，艰难的 adj.
20. well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的 adj.
21. admit=acknowledge=confess=to tell the truth 承认 v.
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