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仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1-topic1知识点总结

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Unit1 Playing Sports

Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.

1. I often saw you playbasketball every day during the Summer holidays.

(1) 常见的感官动词有:see,watch, hear, notice, smell等。 后可接①动词ing形式,表此动作正在发生。

②动词原形,不表此动作正在发生,表此动作已完成或存在的事实。 e.g.He saw her cross the road. 他看见她穿过了马路。

I saw her dancing at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我看见她正在跳舞。

(2) during the summer holidays 在暑假期间。此处during表示“在……期间”

2. --- I hope our team will win. --- Me , too.

(1) hope to do sth. /want to do sth. / wouldlike to do sth. hope + that从句

(2) win 赢得,胜利。可作及物动词或不及物动词。过去式为won,winner胜利者. 3. You

know,

we

are

going

to

have

a

basketball

game against Class Three onSunday.

against意为“对着;反对;靠着”。反义词是for。 e.g. He walked against the wind. 他逆风行走。

We are against war. 我们反对战争。

4. --- Would you like to come and cheer us on? --- Sure, I’d love to.

(1) Would you like + to do? 表建议或邀请。常用I’dlove to 或I’d be glad to来回答,不同意也常 ; (2) 用“I’d love to, but… ” 来拒绝别人。如: --- Would you like to play basketballwith me ? --- I’d love to, but I have a lot ofhomework to do. (2) cheer sb on (以欢呼)激励某人,为某人加油,向某人欢呼 后接 名词,放在cheeron的中间和后面都可以;

人称代词,则必须放在中间。如:Ourfriends will cheer us on. 5. Both Michael and Kangkang hope their team will win. both ... and ... 表示“两者都……”,做主语谓语动词要用复数形式。 6. --- Which sport do you prefer,swimming or rowing? --- I prefer rowing.

prefer 意为“更喜欢”,其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式。如: (1) --- Which do you prefer,apples or oranges? 苹果和橘子,你更喜欢哪一个?

--- I prefer oranges. 我喜欢橘子。

(2) Many people prefer to live inthe countryside. 很多人更愿意住在乡下。

prefer ... to... 意为“和……相比更喜欢……”。prefer Ato B / prefer doing A to doing B.

(3) I prefer skating to swimming. 和游泳相比我更喜欢滑冰。 7. Do you row much? 你经常划船吗?

--- Yes, quite a lot. / No, seldom. 是的,经常。/ 不,很少。 quite a lot= quite a bit 经常/许多,大量

quite a lot of = quite a bit of 许多,大量(修饰可数名词复数、不可数名词)quite a lot of money/books.

quite a few = many相当多的(修饰可数名词复数)quite a few apples.

quite a little = much 许多(修饰不可数名词) quite a little information.

8. Are you going to join theschool rowing club? (1) join 加入(人群,组织) He joined in the game.

(2) take part in = join in = be in 参加(活动,比赛) I’ll be in the relay race. We’ll join the army.

常见的几项体育活动名称:basketball, volleyball, tennis, table tennis,skating, skiing, rowing, cycling. 9. He’s 2.26 meters tall.

与how构成的疑问词有:Howtall(身高)多高;how high(山)多高;howheavy多重;howlong 多长;How

wide 多宽;howdeep 多深;howold 多大….(how + adj.)

对应的回答常用“数词+量词+形容词”,如:1.70meters tall; 2 kilometers high; 3 kilos heavy; 20 years old

???扩展:atwo-year-old boy,由连词符构成的合成形容词作定语时名词不用变复数。

10. He played for the HoustonRockets in the NBA. playfor 为某个队效力; playagainst 与某个队比赛; playwith 玩某物/与某人玩

11.What are you going to be when you grow up?

(1) grow up 长大成人。如:when I grow up, I want to work in Shenzhen.

(2) grow过去式为grew,做“生长”讲时为不及物动词,做“种植”讲时为及物动词。

I grew some vegetables in thegarden but they didn’t grow much after one month.

常见几种的职业:player; musician; pilot; scientist;policeman; policewoman; postman; fisherman

12. She goes cycling twice a weekand often goes mountain climbing on Sundays.

once a week, 一周一次twice aweek一周两次, 三次或三次以上用“数字+times” 如:three times

扩展:对once aweek提问,要用how often

13. She spends half an hour exercisingin the gym every day. (1) spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 spend还可用于“spendsome time/money on sth.”在某事上花费时间/金钱。如:

I spend an hour in practicing Englishevery day.

???扩展:take,cost和pay也可指花费,但用法不同。

①take的主语一般是一件事,只用于固定句型Ittakes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。如:Ittakes me an hour to do my homework every day.

②cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”。用于sth.cost(s) sb. some money 结构中。如:The book cost me 30 yuan last week.

③pay的主语是人,pay...for。如;He paid 5 yuan for this pen. (2) exercise “体操、练习”,可数名词。 如:domorning exercises; do English exercises

“锻炼,运动”,不可数名词。如:do exercise

“锻炼,运动”,动词。 如:She exercises every morning. 14.She is also good at jumping.

be good at…= do well in…擅长于…如:Iam good at English.= I do well in English.

be good for… 对…有好处,Runningis good for your health. 反义词为:be bad at= do badly in 不擅长….be bad for 对… 有害

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