使某人陷入绝望
We will hew out of the mountain of despair a stonc of hope. 我们将把绝望的大山筑成…块希望的大石。 despairing adj.绝望的 a despairing look绝望的表情 despairingly adv.
二、关键句型Key Structures if引导的条件句 1．真实条件句：
对将来可能发生的事情的假设，主句中用将来时或祈使句，从句用现代时。 例: If he is out, I' ll call tomorrow. 如果他不在的话我明天再打电话吧。 You'll miss the train if you don' t hurry. 要是你不抓紧的话，你就会错过火车的。 If I have time, I' ll write to him tomorrow. 要是我有时间的话我明天会给他写信的。 Please don't disturb him if he is busy. 要是他忙的话不要打扰他。 2．非真实条件句（虚拟语气）
if从句谈论想象的情况，主句则推测想象的结果，再从句中要用动词的过去时，主句时would do，如果if从句的动词时be，那么无论从句主语是低级人称，统统用were的形式。 l) If you went to the exhibition you would enjoy it. 如果你去展览的话你会喜欢的。
2) If you saw him now you wouldn't recognize him. 要是你现在看到他的话你根本认不出来他。
3) Would he get annoyed if I told him about it? 要是我告诉他的话他会恼火吗？
4) If I were in your position, -I would act differently. 要是我住你的位置上我会做的不一样的。 5） He would help if he were here. 要是他在这的话，他会帮忙的。
6) If you could make him change his mind you would save him a lot of trouble. 要是你能改变他的注意的话，他会省去很多麻烦的。
Exercise用正确时态填空：
l)He would enjoy this if he_ (be) present.答案:were 2)She can do better if she_(try)答案:tries
3)1f play with matches, you_ (burn) your fingers.答案：will burn
4)1f you broke this window, you __(have to)pay for it.答案：would have to 5)1f you_ (lose) your way, you would have to ask a Policeman．答案：lost
6) If you__ (not apologize) , he will never speak to you again.窄筝妄芝：don' t apologize 7) If he _(be)clever, he would not have any difficulty.答案：were
8)What would you do if you_ (win)a lot of money?答案：won
三、课文讲解Text
Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. at a dinner party在宴会上面 /at a banquet/at a feast next to
1)（场所，价值，顺序等）最接近的， 住…旁边的，紧接着…的 At the dinner party, I sat next to a large lady. 在宴会上面，我坐在一个身材高大的女士旁边。 2)在…后面 跟在…之后
例: Birmingham is the largest city in Britain next to London. 伯明翰是英国次于伦敦的第二大城市。
I am next to nobody in the text． 我考试得了第一名。 I came next to last in the exam． 我考试得了倒数第二名。
Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. in prep．穿戴（衣物等） dressed in rags
clothed in rags 衣衫槛褛
the man in the hat戴着帽子的男的 the woman in white穿着白衣服的女士
例：She is in high-heel shoes． 她穿着高跟鞋。
She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.
even甚至，连（通常置于所修饰的词前面，若修饰动词，则应放在助动词后实义动词前） Even a child can answer such an easy question. 甚至连一个孩子都能回答这个问题。
He wants me to work even late at night. 就连深夜他也要我工作。
The man couldn't even write his own name. 这个人甚至连自己的名字都不会写。 even修饰比较级still
例: This book is interesting, but that one is even more interesting， 这本书很有趣，那本书甚至更加有趣。 look up
1)查看，查阅词典
例: I looked up the word in my dictionary. 我在字典里查阅这个词。 2)抬头看，向下看 3)（生意等）看好，好转
take one' s seat 坐上指定的席位 take a seat 坐一下，就座
have a seat l)v．坐下
例：Please be seated. 请坐 Sit down, please seat oneself 坐下
He seated himself next to her．他坐在她的旁边。 2)v．容纳（hold)
例：This theatre seats 2000 people。这个剧院能容纳2000人。 beside ->next to在…旁边
Her eyes were fixed on her plate and a shout time, she was busy eating. be busy at sth
be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy(in)doing sth 忙于做某事
例：She is busy at her homework． 她忙着写作业呢。 She is busy at her wedding. 她忙于准备婚礼。 She is busy writing letters． 她忙于写信。 as busy as a bee 忙个不停 busybody 爱管闲事的人
I tried to make conversation.
make conversation 闲谈, 聊天 try to think of things to say informal conversation 不拘礼节的交谈 I had a conversation over drinks with him. 我边喝酒边和他聊天。 talk谈话（比较严肃） talk with /to sb 和谁谈话 He refused to talk with me.
He refused to talk to me. 他拒绝和我谈话 I am talking seriously． 我是说正经的。 make用法总结：
I tried to make conversation with her. 我试图找个话题来聊一聊。
When she had made the beds, she went downstairs. 当她整理好床铺之后，她下楼了。 You mustn't make so much noise. 你不要制造这么多噪音。
I made a promise never to see him again. 我发誓再也不见他了。
He's the sort of person who always makes trouble. 他是那类总惹麻烦的人。
He is learning English but he hasn't made much progress. 他正在学英语但是没有取得多少进步。
He made a lot of money in South America. 他在南美洲赚了很多钱。
was asked to make speech． 我被要求做演讲。 I' II never make the same mistake agaln. 我再也不会犯相同的错误了。
I found it difficult to make up my mind. 我发现下定决心很难。
像make这样的词，很常见，被视为万能词，再如do的用法： He always does his best．他总是尽力而为。
When did do your homework? 你什么时候做作业呢？ Do me a favor please? 帮我一个忙好吗？ I did a few jobs about the house.我干点儿家务活。
I can' t do any more work today． 今天已经不能再于活了。 I want you to do Exercise 24 0n page 16. 我想让你做16也的练习24。
工did a lot of shopping yesterday．我昨天买了很多东西。 That shop does very good business.那家商店生意很好。 The new teacher didn't know what to do with the class. 这个新老师不知道该拿这个班怎么办了。 I' lI do the dishes，mommy． 妈妈我来洗碗
'A new play is coming to \will be doing
用将来进行时询问别人的计划，打算，比一般将来时更显礼貌。 Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year? 你今年会出国度假吗？
Will you be staying in England? 您呆在英国吗？ Will you be having supper with us this evening? 您今天晚上跟我们一块吃饭吗？ 'No,' she answered
'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked 'No,' she answered
Will You be staying in England?' I asked 'No,' she answered
In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 原句是: Are you enjoying your dinner?
'Young man,' she answered, 'If you ate more and talked less ,we would both enjoy our dinner!'
相当于 But, you are talking too much. So both of us s are not enjoying our dinner. ate more and talked less多吃少说话 结构非常简洁，形成鲜叫对比
例: Everyone wants to earn more and work less. 每个人都想多赚钱少工作。
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