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一、双基提要
1 differ (v.) difference (n.) different (adj.) differ from sth in sth
Their house differs from mine in having no garage.
The two sides still differ with each other over the question of pay. 双方在报酬问题上仍各执己见。 2 combine (with) （使）联合；（使）结合；（使）合并 The two countries combined against their common enemy.
这两个国家联合起来对抗共同的敌人。
Let’s combine my scientific research and your business skills and start a company. They combined their holiday with a visit to their relatives.
他们既度假又走访亲戚。 3 complex
(1) difficult to understand, explain or deal with复杂的，费解的 a complex problem (2) 结构复杂的
a complex network of roads connecting Glassgow and Edinburgh 连接格拉斯哥与爱丁堡的错综复杂的公路网 (3) 复合的
a complex sentence 复合句 二、课堂反馈
根据所给首字母或汉语写出单词
1 She_________（代表）her fellow workers at the union meeting.
2 How many new Chinese c_________ have you learned in this passage?
3 We should learn to _________ (结合) our business with pleasure.
4 In the old _________（传说）of ancient Troy (特洛伊), the Greeks got into the city by hiding in a wooden horse.
5 Humans d_________ from other mammals（哺乳动物）in their ability to speak. 6 Try to _________ (简明) your explanation for the children.
7 This rule does not only apply to seniors, but to the school as a w_________.
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▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
8 _______ (起初), we had planned a tour of Shangdong but we never got further than Mount Tai. 9 He worker so hard that _________ (终于) he made himself ill 10 UFO means unidentified flying o_________.
11 There is a _________ (复杂) network of roads round the city.
12 In 2001 she retired from politics and took up _________ (写作) as a career. 13 Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest p_________.
14 There have been great computer _________ (发展) during the last decade. 15 In less than ten years it d_________ from a seed into a full-grown tree. 三、巩固练习 （一）完形填空
As my train was delayed for two hours, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying some magazines to read on the journey, I gave my wife a long-distance call, then I 1 my way to the luggage office to collect my heavy suitcase. I had 2 it there three days before. There were only a few people 3 , and I took out my wallet to find the receipt(收条) for my case.
The receipt seemed not where I had 4 it. No matter how hard I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.
When my 5 came. I explained the situation sorrowfully 6 the assistant. The man looked at me up and down as if to say that he had 7 this kind of story many times and asked me to tell him 8 my case was like. I told him it was an old brown-looking object no different 9 the many cases I could see in his office. The assistant then told me to 10 a list of what was 11 in the case. If they were 12 , he said, I could 13 the case away. I tried to remember all the things I had hurriedly 14 into the case and 15 them down as they came to me.
After I had done this, I went to 16 round the office. There were hundreds of 17 there. For one 18 moment, it came to my mind that if someone had picked the receipt he could have easily taken the case already. This had not happened fortunately, for I found the case 19 in the corner. After 20 the things inside, the assistant was satisfied that it was mine, and told me I could take the case away. 1. A. traveled B. gave C. had D. made 2. A. held B. left C. found D. forgotten 3. A. standing B. crowding C. waiting D. talking 4. A. placed B. found C. held D. left 5. A. turn B. chance C. way D. cause 6. A. to B. for C. at D. on 7. A. heard B. knew C. realized D. seen 8. A. how B. what C. that D. all 9. A. from B. with C. to D. among 10. A. take B. make C. hold D. put 11. A. wholly B. all C. already D. mainly 12. A. everything B. wrong C. correct D. all 13. A. take B. hold C. bring D. put 14. A. place B. put C. held D. kept 15. A. took B. gave C. wrote D. had 16. A. go B. walk C. run D. look 17. A. people B. workers C. cases D. assistants
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▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
18. A. fearful B. interesting 19. A, putting B. setting 20. A. seeing B. examining （二）阅读理解
C. sad C. placing C. counting D. happy D. lying D. telling
A
Advancing technology may have brought many advantages to human beings, yet at the same time it has created another problem — pollution.
As factories continuously pour smoke into the sky, chimneys let off smoke, motor-engines send out fumes and chemical processes pollute the atmosphere with bad smells, we are endangering our sense of smell. Although the government protests that pollution of this kind can become less serious by “clean air” campaigns, the pollution problem still exists.
Sound pollution caused by the thundering noise of jest which scream overhead and the heavy traffic which grinds along the roads making a continuous attack on our ears can make us deaf or harm our hearing.
Polluted water changes the balance of nature and kills life living in it. When strolling by a country stream or on a beach, we notice that the streams are no longer alive and sparkling, for their bad smelling waters are made dirty with petrol, cans, broken bottles and rotten vegetables. Fish are few because few can survive in these waters and we no longer have the chance of watching fish swimming in the water as they catch their food, a victim of progress and pollution. 1. Air pollution is caused by ______.
A. factories B. motor- engines C. chemical processes D. All of the above 2. Sound pollution can make us deaf, because ______. A. we all take jets on our journey
B. there are too many cars, buses and trucks along the roads C. it makes a lasting attack on our ears D. our hearing is a little harmed
3. A country stream may be polluted because ______. A. the balance of nature has been changed B. the water is no longer alive and sparkling
C. it is made dirty by petrol, cars, broken bottles and rotten vegetables D. fish can't swim in the water
4. “we are endangering our sense of smell” means ______. A. our sense of smell is being lost B. something is wrong with our noses C. we can't smell with our noses any more D. smell is dangerous to some of us 5. Which of the following statements is not true?
A. The air pollution problem still exists although the \ B. Advanced technology has brought us both advantages and pollution.
C. Fish swimming in the polluted water can kill the plants and animals living there.
D. When we are strolling by a country Stream or on a beach, we can smell something bad from the water.
B
When Americans consider families, many of them think of a 'traditional family.' A traditional family is one in which both parents are living together with their children. The father goes out and works and the mother stays home and rears the children. The biggest change in families in the
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▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
United States is that most families today do not fit this image.
The most common type of family now is one in which both parents work outside the home. In 1950, only 20 percent of all American families had both parents working outside the home. Today, it is 60 percent. Even women with young children are going back to work. About 51 percent of women with children younger than one year old now work outside the home.
Another big change is the increase in the number of families that are headed by only one person, usually the mother. Between 1970 and 1988, the number of single-parent families more than doubled.
Some families look even less like the typical traditional family. They may consist of a couple of one race who have adopted children of another race, or from another country. In many states, single people may also adopt children.
Another change is that families in the United States are getting smaller. In the mid1700s, there were six people in the average household. Today the average household contains between two and three people.
One recent change is that the number of marriages is rising. The number of babies born also has been climbing steadily for the past 10 years. Many experts see these trends as a sign that Americans are returning to the values of marriage and family.
6. From the passage, we can conclude that the biggest change in American families is that _____. A. people' s concept of ' traditional family' changes
B. women are more financially independent than they used to be C. the size of a family becomes smaller and smaller
D. more and more parents do not live together with their children. 7. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Most of the American families now have members of different nationalities. B. Most American women will work soon after they give birth to children. C. It is possible in the US that unmarried people may also have children.
D. It is quite common that children are brought up by the father in an American family. 8. The underlined word 'household' means ______. A. family B. a place to live C. home D. all family members 9. It can be inferred from the last part of the passage that ______. A. now the American birth rate is rising B. American families are getting bigger
C. Americans will return to their traditional family D. now Americans appreciate their traditional family
10. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The American Family Pattern B. The Typical Traditional Family C. The Changing American Family D. The American Concept of Family
▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓点亮心灯 ~~~///(^v^)\\\\\\~~~ 照亮人生 ▃ ▄ ▅ ▆ ▇ █ █ ■ ▓
▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌精诚凝聚 =^_^= 成就梦想 ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█▉▊▋▌
Period 11
二、课堂反馈
1 represented 2 characters 3 combine 4 legend 5 differ 6 simplify 7 whole 8 originally 9 eventually 10 object 11 complex 12 writing 13 peak 14 developments 15 develops 三、巩固练习 （一）1－20 （二）1－10 DBCAA AABAB DCABC DCADB DCCAC BCADC
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