2020届高三英语二轮复习强化训练 专题七 综合训练(2)

2020届高三英语二轮强化训练

专题七 综合训练（2）【含原创题】

一、阅读理解。

A

Back in 2009, China was wrongly accused by the West of \the Copenhagen talks on climate change. By then China had truly carried out strict policies to reduce the energy consumption of economic activities and at the international level, the top Chinese leaders participated in round-clock efforts to cooperate with the major players to build a united front for efforts to solve global warming. But China was finally misjudged.

This misjudgment caused China's scholars to rethink China's climate change communicative ways. Among them was Zheng Baowei, journalism professor of Renmin University of China, who realized China had to better shape its communication on its environmental protection.

Delightfully, the efforts have paid off. Zheng set up a top-level international group advising his research team. He is in charge of doctoral candidates on climate change communication. Climate awareness surveys have been conducted, and a package of communication tools has been designed. Many seminars have been arranged.

Recently, he arranged a seminar on climate change and health communication on the changing situation both in China and the world. First of all, this stressed that China's policy has developed from reducing its energy consumption and pollution prevention to the important goals of achieving a \China\and \China, \coming up with plans to realize an ecological civilization since late 2012. With such goals, China played a leading role in securing the Paris climate change deal in 2015 together with the United States and European Union. In Paris, China promised to let out its carbon to the maximum in 2030.

It is a demanding job communicating climate change and other topics of lasting development well. Despite that, some foreign scholars have realized China's smart ways in presenting the green concepts. They appreciated China's idea of building a \China\and \China\and said it can he expanded into an idea of a \

Looking back from how China had followed the steps of the industrialized countries in advocating

2020届二轮复习强化训练七 - 1 -

climate fight, people find now its own green ideas are being recognized.

1．What did the West think of the role China played in Copenhagen talks in 2009?

A．China worked successfully with other countries. B．China succeeded in hosting the conferences. C．China participated passively in all the talks. D．China played a negative part in the talks. 2．How did China deal with the misjudgment?

A．China had to improve communicative ways with other countries. B．China spared no effort to prevent air and water being polluted. C．China made great efforts to protect the environment. D．China intended to gain fair judgment from the world.

3．What is China's policy on climate change and health communication?

A．Reducing as much energy consumption as possible to control pollution. B．Focusing more on realizing an ecological civilization in China. C．Communicating climate change and some other topics well. D．Reaching the goals of a \4．What makes China's green idea well received?

A．China making promises to let out its carbon to the maximum in 2030. B．China reducing its energy consumption as well as pollution prevention. C．China's idea being updated to that of a Beautiful World and Healthy World. D．China following the steps of the industrialized countries fighting global warming.

B

Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UK's first full 5G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology?

One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost ￡ 1.4 billion for the 5G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UK's

2020届二轮复习强化训练七 - 2 -

first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isn't all holograms, however: 5G will offer faster internet access, with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second. The wider application is to support connected equipment on the \of things\-not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (无人机) to communicate with each other.

Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperor's new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.

Obviously, 5G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 5G and 4G, and the first 5G-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5 G phone well before 5 G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.

5．Why does Prof William Webb say \

A．He is in favor of the application of the new technology. B．5G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life. C．5G helps people communicate better with each other. D．He prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.

6．The underlined word \

A．making a speech to

B．trying to solve

C．managing to decrease

D．responding to

7．The last paragraph indicates that________.

A．it'll take several years .to make 5G accessible to the public in the UK B．5G service shows huge development potential and a broad market C．customers are eager to use 5G smart phones instead of 4G ones D．it's probable that 5G network rollout is speeding up in Britain 8．What do we know about the text?

A．Vodafone is successful in spreading the 5G service.

2020届二轮复习强化训练七 - 3 -

B．Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G. C．The application of 5G will make life much easier. D．5G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.

C

What has been described as the largest ever ransomware attack—a cyber criminal scheme that locks up computer files until victims pay a ransom(赎金)—holds the paradoxical(自相矛盾的) distinction of being both an outrageous success (in terms of its blast radius) as well as an abject (悲惨的) failure (in terms of its haul). The malicious (恶意的) software spread so far and wide, hammed up so many IT networks and generated so much panic and chaos that the wrongdoers effectively undid themselves.

On May 12, the world awoke to the beginnings of hundreds of thousands of old Microsoft Windows based computers' seizing up as they subjected to a malicious software, appropriately called WannaCry. Within hours, the digital epidemic circled the globe like the Spanish flu, infecting machines running outdated operating systems in some 150 countries, spreading across numerous homes and corporate networks. The attack, which relied on powerful tools believed to have been developed by the NSA and leaked online in April by a group of hackers known as the Shadow Brokers, wormed its way through businesses, hospitals and governments, all of which found themselves suddenly locked out of their own systems.

Researchers detected the wave quickly, and it wasn't long before they picked up on the criminals's self-defeating mistakes. The attackers failed to assign each victim a separate Bitcoin wallet, researchers noted, a critical error that meant they would not be able to easily track ransom payments. They neglected to automate the money collection in a way that would scale. And then there was the matter of the kill switch.

No one is quite certain why the attackers coded a self-destruct button into their software, yet that's precisely what they did. Marcus Huchins, a 22-year-old security researcher based in England who goes by MalwareTech, stumbled (意外发现) on the power plug largely by accident. After taking lunch on that Friday afternoon, he inspected the malware and noticed a specific web address encoded within. Curious, he registered the domain for less than $11. This simple act stopped the malware, killing the virus' ability to spread and buying time for organizations to upgrade their software and deploy(部署) protections. 9. Why has ransomware attack been considered a victory?

A. Because it cancels a number of computer files B. Because it successfully blackmails many users

2020届二轮复习强化训练七 - 4 -