1.have time to do 有时间做某事 2.happen to do 碰巧做某事
3.shake hands with sb 握手
4. burst into tears/ laughter 突然大哭/大笑 5.in ruins 成为废墟 6.blow away 吹走、刮走 7.fall down 倒塌
8.be pleased to do 乐意做某事 9.tens of thousands of 成千上万 10. dig out 挖掘
11.think little of 对……评价低
12.be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 13.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 14.think highly of 对……评价高 15.give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 give off 发出（气味等） give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还 16.a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 17.be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面 18.agree on sth 达成一致意见
19.as you know 正如你所知道的
20.be known as 作为……而知名 be known for 因……而出名
Unit5 Nelson Mandela
1.lose heart 丧失勇气
2..be worried about 担心（状态） 3.in trouble 处于不幸中 4.be sentenced to 被判处
5. be out of work = lose one’s job 失业 6.be equal to 相等的，平等的
7. as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 8.blow up 充气 爆炸 9.beg for 乞讨
10.set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起 send up 发射，使上涨 go up 上升，增长；被兴建
11.be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃 12.die for 为……而死 die from 死于（外因） die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）
13.put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱 14.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 15.fight against 为反对……而斗争
fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争 16. have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth 17.work out 算出
18.be willing to do sth 乐于做某事
19.realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 20.come to power 当权，上台
5
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