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graduationratesandstudentretentionsobettergradescan,byboostingfigureslikethose,meanmoremoney.AndanythingthatraisesGPAswilllikelymakestudentswho,attheendofthedayarepayingthebill-feelthey’vegottenabettervaluefortheirtuitiondollars,whichisanotherbigconcernforcolleges.Indeedgradeforgivenessisjustanotherwaythatuniversitiesarerespondingtoconsumers'expectationsforhighereducation.Sincestudentsandparentsexpectacollegedegreetoleadtoajob,itisinthebestinterestofaschooltotumoutgradateswhoareasqualifiedaspossible-oratleastappeartobe.Onthis,students'andcolleges’incentivesseemtobealigned.26.Whatiscommonlyregardedasthecauseofgradeinflation?A.Thechangeofcoursecatalogs.B.StudentsindifferencetoGPAS.CCollegesneglectofGPAS.如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载!
D.Theinfluenceofconsumerculture.27.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofgradeforgivenessA.Tohelpfreshmenadapttocollegelearning.B.Tomaintaincollegesgraduationrates.C.Topreparegraduatesforachallengingfuture.D.Toincreaseuniversities’incomefromtuition.28.AccordingtoParagraph5.gradeforgivenessenablescollegesA.obtainmorefinancialsupport.B.boosttheirstudentenrollments.C.improvetheirteachingquality.D.meetlocalgovernments’needs.29.Whatdoesthephrase“tobealigned”(Line5.Para.6)mostprobablymean?A.TocounterbalanceeachotherB.Tocomplementeachother.C.Tobeidenticalwitheachother如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载!
D.Tobecontradictorytoeachother.30.TheauthorexaminesthepracticeofgradeforgivenessbyAassessingitsfeasibilityB.analyzingthecausesbehindit.C.comparingdifferentviewsonit.D.listingitslong-runeffectsText3ThisyearmarksexactlytwocenturiessincethepublicationofFrankenstein,or.TheModemPrometheusbyMaryShelley.Evenbeforetheinventionoftheelectriclightbulb,theauthorproducedaremarkableworkofspeculativefictionthatwouldforeshadowmanychicalquestionstoberaisedbytechnologiesyettocome.Todaytherapidgrowthofartificialintelligence(An)raisesfundamentalquestions:\isintelligence,identity,orconsciousness?whatmakeshumanshumans?如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载!
Whatisbeingcalledartificialgeneralintelligence,machinesthatwouldimitatethewayhumansthinkcontinuestoevadescientists.Yethumansremainfascinatedbytheideaofrobotsthatwouldlook,move,andrespondlikehumans,similartothoserecentlydepictedonpopularsci-fiTvseriessuchas\and\Justhowpeoplethinkisstillfartoocomplextobeunderstoodletalonereproduced,saysDavidEagleman,aStanfordUniversityneuroscientist,\arejustinasituationwheretherearenogoodtheoriesexplainingwhatconsciousnessactuallyisandhowyoucouldeverbuildamachinetogetthere.”Butthatdoesn'tmeancrucialethicalissuesinvolvingAlaren'tathand.Thecominguseofautonomousvehicles.forexampleposesthornyethicalquestions.Humandriverssometime如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载!
makesplit-seconddecisions.Theirreactionsmaybeacomplexcombinationofinstantreflexes.inputfrompastdrivingexperiences,andwhattheireyesandearstelltheminthatmoment.AI\isnotnearlyassophisticatedasthatofhumans.Andtoanticipateeveryimaginabledrivingsituationisadifficultprogrammingproblem.Wheneverdecisionsarebasedonmassesofdata.\quicklygetintoalotofethicalquestions,\TanKiatHow,chiefexecutiveofaSingapore-basedagencythatishelpingthegovernmentdevelopavoluntarycodefortheethicaluseofAl.AlongwithSingapore,othergovernmentsandmega-corporationsarebeginningtoestablishtheirownguidelines.Britainissettingupadataethicscenter.IndiareleaseditsAlethicsstrategythisspring.OnJune7Googlepledgednotto\ordeployAr\thatwouldcause\harm,\
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