姓名______________
现在完成时
构成：have（助动词）+ done，助动词have第三人称单数用has，其余用have.
用法：现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。强调该动作或状态对现在造成的结果或影响。 I.与完成时连用的副词有：
already 已经 (肯定句) have already done
yet 已经 (疑问句末)have done…yet? 还 (否定句末)haven’t done…yet
never 从不have never done since (“自从”“since+时间点/过去式的句子，用于句末。) ever 曾经have ever done
just 刚刚已经 have just done for (“多久”“for+时间段” 用于句末) Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _________ finished his homework. 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”
★注意：since和for的区别 Exercise: 用since和for填空
1.______two years 2.____two years ago 3.___last month 4.______ 1995._______yesterday 6._______ 4 o’clock 7._______ 4 hours 8._____an hour ago 9_____ lunch time 10____ she left here
1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.
3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974. 6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.
9. He has lived in Nanjing ___ last year.. 10. I’ve known him ______ we were children.
12. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.13. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years. 14. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
II.短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和for+时间段连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：
He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died for 4 months. ×They have borrowed it for 15days. × 以上三句话可以改为：
He has been here for 2 weeks. The old man has _____ _____ for 4 months. They have _____ it for 15days. III.have (has) been 、have (has) gone and have been in+地点三者的区别
have been to（曾到过某地） have gone to (已经去某地) have been in +地点 (已经在某地呆了多久了） 用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
1.Where is Jack? He __________ his country. 2.David ________ the park just now.
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3.John _______ England since he came back. 4.How long _____ they _____ this village? 5.The Smiths ______ Beijing for years. 6._____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times. 7.I _____ this school since three years ago. 8.He often _____ swimming. 9.Would you like to _____ to the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before.
10.Where _____ you _____ tomorrow? --- I ____ to the zoo. 11._____ you ______ there last year? 12._____ they often ______ skating in winter? 4.完成时与过去式区别：
不能和过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in。 过去时间状语只与过去式连用
1. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday. 2.My father _____ (read) the novel yesterday. 3. I _________ (buy) a book just now. 4. I _________just _________ (have) some orange. 5. She’s _____________ (live) here ever since 1987. 6. She ______________(live) here in 1987. 7.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 8.Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
9.Gina____________(go) to Chengdu last year. 10.Gina ___________(go) to Chengdu since last yeat. 11.His parents and he ____________(live) in Panzhihua since he was born. 12. His parents and he ____________(live) in Panzhihua when he was born. Exercise: I.适当形式填空
1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week. 2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office. 5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999. 6. ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village?
7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.
8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework. 9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. 10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you. 12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.
13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me? 16.Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
17. We _______ already _________ (return) the book. 18._________ you _____ (find) your watch yet? II.选择最佳选项
1. How long have you _______ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been
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2. My grandpa died _________.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _____ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met
B. have met C. had met D. will meet
6. .Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 7.--Do you know Lydia very well? --Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned
8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to 10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going
11.Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him . Ａ. knewＢ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 12. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been 13.Have you met Mr Li ______？ Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 14.The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
15. Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library . Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been 16.Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 17.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 18.Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
19.—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really ? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 20.—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish 21. His father ______ the Party since 1978 . Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in
22.—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
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D. will go to
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Period 2
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．There is a small i_______in the middle of the sea. 2．They went to the mountain to look for t________． 3．Please open your books and turn to p________ 103. 4．She was walking t________ the town when I met her. 5．She enjoys reading the c________，such as Tom Sawyer and Alice in Wonderland.
6．The man shot the bird with a g________ just now. 7．The s________ on the beach is very soft.
8．Tigers and lions live on l________ while fish live in water. 9．Her daughter enjoys traveling by s________ on the sea. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Peter turned off the computer after he finished ________ (write) an e－mail.
2．Jack has breakfast ________(quick) and goes to school. 3．I heard you ________(visit) the Great Wall twice. 4．They ________ just ________(decide) to go to Beidaihe on vacation.
5．________ Jack ________ (read) Robinson Crusoe yet? 6．________ she ________ (see) the movie So Young yet? 7．Mr.Smith is an Englishman，but he speaks ________(France) very well. 8．Tom ________(meet)one of his good friends at the school gate yesterday. 9．Bob didn't have enough ________(tool) to repair his car.
10．In the morning，I found the ________(mark) of a cat on the ground. 11．I looked out of the window and saw Maria ________(cross) the street.
12．Lucy has finished ________(write) a story.13．Would you like something ________(eat)? 14．Tom isn't thirsty，because he ________(drink) two cups of tea.
15．Do you want to know what our country ________(be) like in 50 years? Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )1.—Have you had lunch________？—Yes.I have ________ had it.
A．yet；yet B．already；already C．yet；already D．already；yet
( )2.—Did you see a basket ________ eggs just now?—No，I didn't. A．full of B．fill with C．full with D．filled of ( )3.When I come across a new word，I ________ in my notebook. A．put down it B．put it down C．put down them D．put them down
( )4.—How many ________ does this notebook have，sir?—About 600. A．paper B．pages C．leaves D．places ( )5.The old picture is just a part of his ____.He also has lots of ancient coins. A.treasure B．classic C．island D．page ( )6.As we know，computer ________ is changing the world. A．skills B．technology C．relation D．owner
( )7.Mary was walking ________ the bus stop to catch the bus when I saw her. A．from B．towards C．above D．over ( )8.A good knife is probably the most useful ________ for a cook in the kitchen. A．tool B．machine C．communication D．skill
( )9.—The paper says Iron Man 3 will be on this evening. Let's go and see it.—But I ________it. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see
( )10.I can't wait ________ the movie. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．sees Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．那个男孩发现了一个充满珠宝的小岛。That boy found an ________ ________ ________ treasure. 2．你已经决定写什么了吗？________ you decided what ________ ________ about ________？
3．这本书如此好以至于她爱不释手。This book was so great that she couldn't ________ ________ ________. 4．赶快，不然的话你就会错过那趟公共汽车。________ ________，or you'll miss the bus. 5．爸爸将在两天后回来。My father will come back ________ ________ days. Ⅳ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1．Tina has already read Robinson Crusoe.(改为否定句)Tina ________ ________ Robinson Crusoe ________. 2．What do you think about our plan？(改为同义句)_______ do you ________ our plan?
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