Unit2
1．for the first time 第一次；首次(作状语) 2．all the way 一路；全程；一直 3．at all (与否定词连用)根本，丝毫 4．make oneself at home 别客气 5．native language 本族语 6．all around the world 世界各地 7. the majority of 大多数的 8． in total 总额；总数 9．mother tongue 母语 10．except for 除了有……之外 11．develop into 长成；发展成
12．have a good knowledge of．．．通晓，熟知…… 13．on (over) the phone 在电话里；在打(接)电话 14．communicate with sb．by sth．通过某物与(某人)联络 15．know about 了解；知道 16．come about 发生；产生
17．the answer to the question 问题的答案 18．borrow．．．from．．． 从……借(入)…… 19．stay up 不睡；熬夜
20 end up with．．． 以……告终 21．more or less 或多或少
22．have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困难 23. bring in 引来；引起；吸收
24．make sure 深信；弄清楚；设法做到 25．a great many 许多；大量 if so 如果有…… if not 如果没有…… know about 了解
call him a farmer 称呼他为农民 in many ways 在许多方面 struggle for 为……斗争
the past five decades 过去的五十年 be born in poverty 出生贫困 graduate from 毕业于…… since then 从那以后 thanks to 由于
rid…of…使……摆脱……
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be satisfied with 对……满足 lead a … life 过着……生活 care about 在意…… used to 过去常常
be used to 被用来做；习惯于 get used to 习惯于
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 wish for 欲得到、愿得到 no matter 无论 in need of 需要 refer to 谈及；提到 be rich in 富含
insist on doing 坚持做…… ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事 be against 反对
pay attention to 注意；留心 that is to say 换句说
be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功 advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败 Unit3
1．instead of 而不是；代替 2．get close (to)．．． 接近…… 3．get away from 逃离 4．go for a hike 去远足，郊游 5．watch out (for) 注意；当心
6．protect．．．from ．．．保护……使不受…… 7．in a few days’ time 几天之后；离……还有好几天 8．as with 至于；就……方面来说 9．go off 走开；离去 10．see．．．off 为某人送行 11．on the other hand 另一方面 12．as well as 也；还；而且 13．used to do 过去常常做…… 14．at least 最少；至少 15．find out 查明；弄清楚 16．arrive at／in．．． 到达……
17．pick up 拿起；拾起；(偶然)得到；听到；(非正规地)学到(会)；(开车)接人
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18．think about 考虑 19．make notes 做笔记 20．in space 在宇宙中 21．have a picnic 野餐
bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见 be content with 对……满足 worse off 境况差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊 be famous for 由于……而著名 in poverty 贫困 be well known 闻名 be set in 以……为背景 in search of 寻找 pick up 捡起
be caught in 被困在……
pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选 cut off切下 star in 表演 turn into 变为 ask for 要求…… no more than不超过
come across 走过来；偶然碰到 break down 把……分解/弄碎；损坏 fall over 摔翻 fall down 倒塌
do well in ……（方面）做得好 make a cup of tea 泡茶 bring out 取出；阐明 bring in 引入 a sense of ……观念 Unit4
1．take place 发生 2．look into 调查
3．be caught in 遇（雨）；陷入（圈套） 4．be on hire 失火 5．work as从事 6．sweep away 扫除
7．hold onto紧紧抓住；保持住；不放弃
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8．be upon 逼近；临近
9。pull．．．up 把．．．．．．往上拽 10．get on one’feet 站立起来 11．fight for one’s life 为生存而斗争 12．move up 上涨 13．fall down 跌倒；失败
14．tree after tree 一棵树接一棵树 15．cut down 减少；减价
16．up and down 上上下下；来来回回 17．work out 计算；想出；制定 18．refer to 查阅；提出；指的是 19．hand in 上交
20．spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 21. go through 浏览；翻阅；通过 22. on holiday 在度假 23. take photos of 照相
24. be afraid of 害怕（担心会出现某种情况） 25. with a look of fright 面带恐惧的表情 be interested in 对……感兴趣 look around四周张望
send sb. to do 派遣某人…… even if 尽管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生） reach out…for… 伸出……去…… not all 不是所有 spoken language 口语 close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能……
introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍…… not…nor…既不……也不……
shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手 all kinds of 多种多样的…… be similar to 与……相似 at ease 安逸 up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人 with your hands a little open 手微微张开
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be willing to愿意去做……
look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人 take action 采取行动
watch out 小心
初三英语词汇练习题 词形转换一
1. I don?t know what made him laugh so_______(excite)?
2. Andy Law will give two______(perform) in Nanjing this year. 3. He made a ________(decide) not to go there this week.
4. Most international ________(busy) letters are written in English. 5. “We are proud of your_______(successful), Daniel.” said father.
6. It is very difficult（live）_____ on the moon without air and water． 7. I（check）_____ my emails today．But I haven't got yours． 8. These dinosaur eggs（find）_____ in Liaoning Province． 9. When can they finish（decorate）_____ the Christmas tree？ 10. Books give me knowledge and make me（feel）_____ happy．
11. Word processing skills _________ (teach) in our computer lesson tomorrow. 12. She hurt herself and __________ (send) to hospital at once. 13. Most of us have read the book _______ (call) Harry Potter.
14. My new computer is much ____________(useful) than the old one. 15. He is a ________ (care) boy. He seldom makes mistakes. 16. The answer is ________ (correct). We must correct it.
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