⑤He talks as if he_________(be) to many places in the world. ⑥It looked as if she _________(see) a ghost.
6.表示命令或建议的动词suggest, insist, propose, desire, demand, request, order, command等后的宾语从句中应使用虚拟 should +动词原形，should可以省略
e.g.The guard at the gate suggested that everybody _______ （obey）the rules.
注意：（1）suggest 意义为“建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气should + do
意义为“ 说明; 暗示”时, 从句不用虚拟语气。
（2）insist意义为“坚持要求”，从句用should + do
意义为“坚持说/解释，坚持表明”时，从句不用虚拟语气。
① They suggested that these books ______ at once.
A. should take away B. would be taken away C. be taken away D. take away ② I suggested a meeting _______ to discuss the matter. A. will be held B. would be held C. should hold D. be held ③ His silence at the meeting suggested ________ to your plan. A. didn’t agree B. hadn’t agreed C. wouldn’t agree D. shouldn’t agree ④She insisted that she ______ ill of him behind him, but he didn’t believe. A. hadn’t spoken B. shouldn’t speak C. wouldn’t speak D. not speak ⑤He insisted that we ______ the boy to hospital. A. take B. took C. would take D. will take ⑥ He insisted that he _______ our car. A. should steal B. would steal C. hadn’t stolen D. steal
7.虚拟语气也用于主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句中，表示“命令、要求、请求、建议、决定”等，（ suggestion, proposal, request, order, idea 等）从句中的谓语动词用should +动词原型，should 可以省略。
①It is requested that we (should) start at five tomorrow morning.（主语从句）
②His suggestion is that we (should) hold another meeting to discuss the question again. （表语从句）
③The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students (should) be given two weeks to prepare for the exam. （同位语从句）
8.在主语从句中，当从句用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜等，从句的谓语动词用需拟语气形式。其谓语动词用should + 动词原型， 或should 省略。 It is/was a pity/ a shame that + 主语+ should do
It is/was strange/necessary/impossible/essential/vital/surprising…that+ 主语+ should do
1. It is really surprising that the girl _______ so early. A. has married B. had married C. marry D. will marry
2. It is necessary that you ______ present at the discussion. A. will be B. are C. should be D. be
3. He has been studying so hard. It is natural that he ______ tomorrow exam. A. passed B. have passed C. will be D should pass
【模拟试题】
1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _________ much easier. A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be 2. If I _____ you, I’d join the army. A. am B. was C. were D. would be 3. If he _______ tomorrow, he would find Mr Wang in the office. A. comes B. will come C. should come D. come 4. If it _______ next week , the crops would be saved. A. rains B. will rains C. would rain D. should rain 5. If I _______ it, I would do it in a different way. A. were to do B. do C. had done D. was to do 6. Supposing the weather ________ bad, where would you go ? A. is B. will be C. were D. be 7. If he had worked harder, he _________. A. would succeed B. had succeeded C. should succeed D. would have succeeded 8. If he ________, he _________ that food. A. was warned; would not take
B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken
9. If my lawyer _________ here last Saturday, he _______ me from going. A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent
D. were; would have prevented 10. If he ______ it, he _______ it. A. had seen; could have believed B. saw; couldn’t believe C. saw; couldn’t have believed D. has seen; had believed 11. —Do you think the thief entered through the window?
—No, if he had, I don’t believe, _______ broken the living-room’s window. A. he would have B. he must have C. he had D. should he have 12. —Did you go swimming last Sunday? —No. We would have gone ______ nicer. A. if the weather was
B. would the weather have been
C. had the weather been D. should the weather be
13. ______ it ______ for your help, I couldn’t have made any progress. A. Had; not been B. Should; not been C. Did; not been D. Not; been 14. _______ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would have left B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves
15. It is ordered that a new bridge ______ over the wide river. A. should be built C. will be built 1—5 DCCDA 11—15 DCACA B. would built D. built [参考答案]
6—10 CDBAA
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