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初一英语教案4

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龙文环球教育

教师1对1 中小学课外辅导 Long Wen Huan Qiu Education

Unit 4 短语

1.be aware of 意识到 2.go ice-skating 去溜冰 3. have a seat 就座

4.pay attention to... 注意? 5.make a mistake 犯错误 6.traffic accident 交通事故 7.at the age of 在??的年纪 8.by oneself 单独,独自 9. in the end 最后,终于 10. care about 关心

11. be known as 被认为是

[巩固练习]

一 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空 traffic accident, at the age of, by oneself , be known as, go ice-skating l. Bill Gates _____________________ the richest man in the world now. . 2. -- What did you do last Sunday?

-- I _______________ with my parents.

3. Nobody helped him with the work. He did it ____________________. 4. Many drivers drive their cars carefully, so there are fewer __________________ in our city.

6. Liu Mei began to learn drawing _____________ four. She wants to be an artist.

二 根据中文意思完成句子。 1.最后,他们贏得了那场比赛。

_________ __________ __________, they won the match. 2.同学们都意识到学习英语的電要性,

Students_________ __________ __________ the importance of learning English.

3.请注意单词的拼写,不要犯错误。

Please _________ __________ __________ the spelling of the words Don' _________ __________ _________. 4.大家请就座并保持安静。

Please _________ __________ __________and keep quiet, everybody. 5.我们必须学会关心他人,关心父母。

龙文环球教育

教师1对1 中小学课外辅导 Long Wen Huan Qiu Education

We must learn to _________ __________ others and our parents.

1.at least 至少

2. in different ways 用不同的方法 3.in tens 十进制

4.consist of 由??组成 5.start from 由?开始 6.write down 写下

7.in a flash 立刻,一瞬间 8. and so on 等等

9.a set of 一组,一套

10.be interested in 对??感兴趣 11. at that time 在那时 l2.Work out 做出,设计出 13.a hundredth 百分之一

14.millions of 数以百万计的

[巩固练习]

一、用所给单词的正式形式填空。

1. A computer can do ___________ of calculations in a flash. (million) 2. In ancient times, people counted numbers in __________. (ten) 3. Mary’s father is an American and her mother is from China. So she knows at ___________ two languages. (little)

4. A __________ of a meter is a centimeter. (hundred) 5. Simon was ______________ in maths. (interest)

二、根据中文意完成成句子。

1. 请把你们的名字写在这张纸上。从你开始,李辉。

Please __________ _________ your names on this piece of paper, and __________ _________ you, Lihui.

2.那时,人们用国王的脚来丈量东西。 __________ _________ __________, people measured things with their king’ s foot.

3.互联网可以帮助你立刻发送你的电子邮件。

Computers can help you send your emails__________ _________ __________.

4.今天,数字系统包括数字2至9和0。

Today, the system of numbers __________ _________the numbers from I to 9 and 0.

龙文环球教育

教师1对1 中小学课外辅导 Long Wen Huan Qiu Education

5.在李明生日时,他收到一本书,一个书包,一套邮票等(礼物)。

On Li Ming's birthday,he got a book, a schoolbag, __________ _________ __________ stamps __________ _________ __________.

6.同学们用不同的方法解出了这道数学题。

The students __________ _________ this maths problem __________ _________ __________.

语法点滴:

★ 1. lie虽然只由三个字母组成,可是本领却不小,它有不同的词性和含义,下面我们先来见识一下它的几项才艺

1) Don’t believe her because she always lies.

别相信她,因为她总是说谎。

2) Be honest.You shouldn’t tell a lie.诚实点吧。你不该说谎的 3) He often lies under a tree to read.他经常躺在树下看书兴

lie的用法你知道多少了?一起来归纳一下吧:

句1):句中的lie作动词,表示“说谎”的意思,此时lie是一个规则变化的动词,过去式在后面直接加上-d,即lie-lied,现在分词则是lying。

句2):句中的lie作名词,表示“谎言”的意思,可搭配成短语“tell a lie”(说谎)。

句3):句中的lie作动词,表示“躺、平躺”的意思,此时的lie是不规则变化动词,它的过去式是1ay,动词ing形式是lying。

[巩固练习] 根据句意用lie的适当形式填空。

1.Mary _____________ to me. She said she’s only 21. Actually she's 30. 2. He was so tired, so he ___________ down for a rest. 3. Stop ____________ to me. I'm not a fool.

4. She tried to tell me a , about losing her purse. 5.Look! A boy ______________ on the ground. There must be something wrong with him.

★ 2. cost与spend都有“花费”的意思,但是,它们的用法有区别。

◆ cost既可以作动词也可以作名词。作动词“花费”讲时,主语常是“物品、某一件事情代替后面不定式的it”。常用句型是:sth costs (sb) + money. / It costs sb + money + to do sth. Eg:1) The bike cost him 250 yuan.

龙文环球教育

教师1对1 中小学课外辅导 Long Wen Huan Qiu Education

这部自行车花了他250元

2) It costs them lots of money every year to run a car. 使用一部小汽车每年花他们许多钱。 2.作名词,意为“费用,花费”

Eg:The cost of living in Guangzhou is very high now.

当今在广州的生活费用是很高的。

◆spend是动词,意为“花费,度过”。主语是“人”, 不能是“事情”、“物品”或“it”。常用句型为:sb spends money / time on sth, 或 sb spends money /time (in) doing sth Eg:1) He spent 20 yuan on this book.

他花20元买了这本书

2) I spend 20 minutes in going to school on foot every day. 我每天花20分钟步行回学校。 。

[巩固练习] 用cost和spend的适当形式填空 1. The ________________ of the pen is 5 yuan. 2. The computer ________________ me 5,000 yuar.

3. We ________________ our summer holidays near the beach last year. 4. Last night ________________ 2 hours doing my homework. 5. It ________________ me 15 yuan to repair my bike.

★ 3. 英语数字的读法

我们先来看看百位以內的数字读法。百和十之间要用and连接,十位是零时也要用and连接百位和个位,如206读作two hundred and six。在英语中,阿拉伯数字的写法常以三个数字为一组,中间用逗号隔开,如:① 806,201 ② 912,378,010 ③134,637,2571195.

数字的读法的最大特点也是以三个数字为一组来读,组内又按百十个位来读,各组间用逗号隔开,从右往左第一个逗号的单位为“千(thousand)”,第二个逗号的单位为“百万(million)”,第三个逗号的单位为“十亿(billion)”。因此上面的数字读法是:

① eight hundred and six thousand two hundred and one

② nine hundred and twelve million three hundred and seventy-eight thousand and ten

③ one hundred and thirty-four billion six hundred and thirty-seven million two hundred and fifty-seven thousand one hundred and ninety-five

英语中没有万、十万、千万和亿这四个词,但我们只要记住一万等于十个一千,十万等于一百个一千,千万等于十个百万,一亿等于一百个百万就不会弄错了。如:六万七干零三十五(67,035), 读作sixty-seven thousand and

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