中考英语初中英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

中考英语初中英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

一、动词

1．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all the weather.

A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为：—我们明天去野餐好吗？—嗯，这得看天气。固定结构it depends on...“取决于……，由……决定”。 故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。

2．—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.

A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。然而，它闻起来很好闻。A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉，摸起来。结合句意，他没有吃，因此应该是闻起来好。故选B。

3．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.

A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。

A. look at看；B. look for 寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。

【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。

4．The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.

A. gently B. happily C. beautifully D. lovely 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。look看起来，半系动词，后加形容词。A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。A,B,C是副词，结合句意，故选D。

5．Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week．

A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合 more information 用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A．

6．I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.

A. grow up B. wake up C. stay up 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。

7．—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.

—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.

A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：—早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉，摸起来；B. looks看起来，显得；C. seems好像，似乎；D. becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。

8．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.

----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.

A. take B. spend C. cost 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb

some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel…。故选A。

9．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.

A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A

【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。 【点评】考查动词词组的辨析

10．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.

A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析 主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。

11．Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.

A. sold out B. showed up C. put off D. took out 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内___。故选A。

12．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.

A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到……

来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

13．Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。

【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。

14．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.

A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。故选A。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。

15．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health.

— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.

A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。

【点评】 此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

16．Please__________ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room.

A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在你离开房间之前，请把灯关掉以节约用电。turn off关掉； turn on 打开；turn up开大； turn down 关小。根据句意，故答案为A。 【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。

17．They use the gold ______rings and other things.

A. to make B. to made C. is made D. are making 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事。故选A。

【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

18．I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather.

A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我们是否要举行运动会，因为那要取决于天气。stand for代表；depend on取决于；live on以……为生；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

19．— Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.

— I'm trying ________. It's really hard, you know.

A. gave it up B. giving it up C. to give it up D. to give up it 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：“不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。”“我正在努力戒烟,你知道这很难。”try to do sth.,侧重表示尽力,为了达到目的而努力。give up的宾语为代词时,应放在give与up之间。根据句意选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。

20．If you don't know the word, you can in the e-dictionary.

A. take it up B. put it up C. look it up D. give it up 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用；占据”；put up 意为“悬挂；张贴”；look up 意为“查阅”；give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义，只有look up 符合题意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。

21．Don't _______ your parents. It's very important.

A. look up to B. laugh at C. give up D. talk back to 【答案】 D