/ts/ /dz/传统的国际音标读音符号，新课本中美式、英式读音都没将其包括在内，破擦音/ts/、/dz/分别是字母组合ts和ds的读音。舌端齿龈破擦辅音。舌端先贴住齿龈，堵住气流，然后略下降，气流送出口腔。/ts/是清辅音，/dz/是浊辅音。
/tr/ /dr/传统的国际音标读音符号。新课本中美式、英式读音都没将其包括在内。/tr/、/dr/分别是tr、dr的发音。齿龈后部破擦辅音。发音时舌身与/r/相似，舌尖贴齿龈后部，气流冲破阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/。/tr/是清辅音，/dr/是浊辅音。
[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece
[?]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any []字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard
[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada
[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm
[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood
[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch
[u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude
[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf
[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey
[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
[au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town
[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal
[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea
[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care [u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky [g] girl good goal goat grade long language [m] man make moon morning move come comb [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning
[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul [r] read red right run room write
9
[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of
[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf
[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those [] that this those these though
[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention [h] hot hop home house horse how who [w] when what where window wind wood [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk [tr] tree country try treat track trunk [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
[ts] students boots boats goats nuts [dz] goods woods moods hoods
1 元音: mad bad black back glad flag shall man
1) [i:] 4) [e]
字母组合:ee ea e ie
字母组合 ea e a three head bread pleasure see seek(ee) tree green sheep meet beef
elephant eat shell team mean speak clean please(ea) tea meat leave lead teacher yes lesson electric better remember bed desk hotel sell
he she me(e) many any
piece receive ceiling (ie,ei) 5) [ε:]
字母组合ir ur ear er or 2) [i] girl
发音字母 i y e bird shirt skirt thirty thirteen third sit
pig big build miss picture it is list six mix fix fit turn
Thursday burger burn murder nurse turtle myth
dictionary many twenty happy learn earn earth heard
defect decide delicious term her nerd serve
3) work worm work world
发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map
6) [ε] u
字母组合 er or ou ar o a e
10
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious
pleasure familiar
collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u control polite around account ago
elephant Japan china men listen manta banana Canada
famulus Saturday
7) [a:]
字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ]
发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come above mother dose brother love
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ ]
字母组合 al or au our ar aw small walk wall talk tall hall ball call
short sport door floor store more lord horse for forty
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
10) [ ]
发音字母 o a hot lost collar not lot fox box mop hop loss
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei]
发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai]
发音字母 i y bike high fine find die
nine light night my try fly eye
15) [au]
字母组合 ou ow house count sound loud around mouse out flour ground account
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu]
发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ]
字母组合oy oi 11
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [ ] 字母组合ear air
pear bear chair air fair care there dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
where
20) shower [uε] hour tour poor flower
[ei] [UE] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[]
2
容易混淆的元音 [ ] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i
：] [ei] real read raid rail greet great mean main
[e] [ai]
bet hide bite red write said side head
[aU] [ ]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[aU] [ ]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3
辅音 1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) break [b] book big boot bike bread
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog
school 合
ch) schedule schema (字母组6) long language [g] girl good goal goat grade
7) move come comb [m] man make moon morning
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) thank junk [N] uncle
bank English think sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) write [r] read red right run room
12) roof knife life wife [f] five fly fine
（字母flag frog f）fog cough laugh rough
（字母gh） physic photo phone (ph)
13) voice vest( [v] very evening even
字母v) every of (
字母f) 14) kiss miss case scarf ([s] six sit student same seat
发音字母s) license celebrate (city cease cedar
发音字母c) ceiling licence space ace (piece juice
字母组合science ce) lance 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)
12
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