a. 在介词but,except 后,有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。
注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)
I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。 (宾格----宾格)
代词的指代问题 1)不定代词 anybody,everybody,nobody,anyone, someone, everyone,no one, 及whoever和person在正式场合使用时,可用he, his, him代替。
Nobody came, did he?谁也没来,是吗?
2)动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替,有时也用he, she,带有亲切的感情色彩。 Give the cat some food. She is hungry.给这猫一些吃的。她饿了。 3)指代车或国家,船舶的名词,含感情色彩时常用she。
并列人称代词的排列顺序 1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称 -> 第三人称 -> 第一人称
you -> he/she;it -> I
You, he and I should return on time. 2) 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称 -> 第二人称 -> 第三人称 we->you ->They
注意: 在下列情况中,第一人称放在前面。 a. 在承认错误,承担责任时,
It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。
b. 在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时,如长官为第一人称, 如:I and you try to finish it.
c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时, d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。
物主代词 1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk. 约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构,例如:
Jack's cap意为 The cap is Jack's. His cap 意为 The cap is his. 2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语,例如:
May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。 b. 作宾语,例如:
I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。 c. 作介词宾语,例如:
Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours. 你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。 d. 作主语补语,例如:
The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours.我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。
双重所有格 物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格。
公式为:
a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。如:
a friend of mine. each brother of his.
反身代词 1) 列表
I you you she he myself yourself yourselves herself himself we they it one ourselves themselves lf itseoneself 2)做宾语
a. 有些动词需有反身代词
absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心。 Please help yourself to some fish.请你随便吃点鱼。 b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词
take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time.那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
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