英语作文中常用替换高级词汇 

英语作文中常用替换高级词汇 （一） ★形容词：

1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词：

1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger

3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★名词：

1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard

3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind =

human race

5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession

14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid ★短语：

1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for

4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of （二）

1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换

eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.

注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that…. 同理用most, if not all,替换most.

5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代 common

9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )

10: for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11: Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more

( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.

Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth替换..reasons for sth

23.desire 替换want.

24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember

26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction替换communication

28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible （三）

1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。

3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。

4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。

7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相当于in addition（除此之外）了。

8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。

9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等等。

10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。

11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。

12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。

13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。

14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个

单词，替代money。 Finance 金融 financial 15. challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。

16. in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”，写作时用于总结某个内容。 17. considerable: “相当大，相当多的”，非常常用的修饰语， 比如considerable changes就是相当大的变化。

18. in contrast: “相反”，用来替代我们经常使用的on the contrary，on the other hand。

19. conversely: “相反地”，也可以用来替代on the contrary，on the other hand。 20. copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鉴别人的经验，成功经验”。 21. critical: “至关重要的”，用于替代已经被用滥的important。 22. currently: “目前”，用来替代now，nowadays。

23. damage: 作为名词，含义是“损失、损失金额”，动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强，和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用来替代destroy。 24. decline: “衰退”，表示数字下降得比较缓慢，在图表作文中根据图表曲线的实际情况使用，替代我们使用的普通单词decrease。

25. defect: “缺点，不足”，用来替代“shortcoming”。 (www.yingyuzuowen.com) 26. demonstrate / illustrate: “说明，表明”，用在图表作文中替代show，reveal等单词。

27. depict / portray: “描述，描绘”，在漫画作文中替代describe。

28. deteriorate: “恶化”，用于替代get bad或get worse。 29. devise: “设计，指定”，后面可以接表示方法手段的内容。

30. discard / abandon: “放弃，抛弃”，用于表达放弃消极想法或做法。 31. dispute: “争端，冲突”，用来替代problem，argument。

32. drop: “下降”，用来替代decrease。这个词表示下降比较快，如果再用修饰语，应当是sharply，dramatically，drastically。这三个单词一般都用在消极的单词上。

积极的用greatly。

33. eliminate: “消除”，用于写作与社会消极问题有关的文章。

34. emerge as: “逐渐崛起并成为”，这个词组虽然很短，但是含义非常复杂，可以用在文章的开头，表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有，并迅速传播。比如 Internet has emerged as an indispensable channel for people to exchange information。

35. employ: “采纳，采用”，与表示“观点，方法，政策，法令”等英语单词搭配使用，用来替代adopt。

36. enforce: “执行”法律法规，通常用于作文结束部分，对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用。

37. essential: “至关重要，核心的”，形容词，用来替代important。