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named by F.von Richthofen, who was a famous German geographer.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago.People reached these different places along these roads.By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 7,000 kilometers.It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Businessmen travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course.They also carried and traded other things like spices(香料), cloth, jewels and gold.
Along and around these ancient paths(小路), have come many fascinating and mysterious stories. It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia.They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages.Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the stories of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China were started.
Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel.They were prisoners (俘虏) of war almost 2,800 years ago.People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road.They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix.The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas.It included people and trading goods from different areas.All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China.It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road.In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples. 16.Who gave the name “Silk Road”?
17.How long was the Silk Road?
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18.What did people trade along the “Silk Road” in the past?
19.Did people share languages and cultures along the Silk Road?
20.How does China protect the history of the Silk Road?
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参考答案
Ⅰ.1—6 ADCBCD 7—12 DBBDAB
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文主要讲述好朋友所具备的一些特点:永远支持你,让你感到安全,被保护,舒服,忠诚等,最好的朋友甚至会成为你的家人。
13.D 根据第三段第二句“A best friend is a person to whom you can tell your most shameful, truthful and harmful personal secrets with the full confidence they will never be repeated.”可推断“无论发生什么事,好朋友之间都会彼此保守秘密”。故选D。 14.A 根据画线所在句“They will give you advice if you want ideas and give you a kick in the pants if you need encouragement…”两个并列句意思接近,那么前半句是如果你需要想法朋友会给你建议,后半句如果你需要鼓励那么朋友肯定也会鼓励你,所以A选项“鞭策你达到目标”符合文意。故选A。 15.B 通读全文可知,本文主要是介绍好朋友的一些特点,所以选择B。 Ⅲ.16.F.von Richthofen (a famous German geographer). 17.Almost 7,000 kilometers.
18.Silk and other things like spices, cloth, jewels and gold. 19.Yes.
20.China built a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan which has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.
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