2020小升初英语知识点专项复习专题

冠词

教学重点

冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解。 教学难点 冠词的运用。 教学步骤 Step1:语法讲解 不定冠词的基本用法

1．以元音音素（而不是元音字母）开头的单词前用an.

①There’san “h”in the word “hospital” ②Englishis a useful language.③He will come back in an hour.

2．泛指某一类事物中的一个，但不具体说明是哪一个。 ①She’s an English teacher. ②A car runs faster than a horse.

3．可表示数量“一”，但不如one语气强。 ①I have a bike.It’s made in Shanghai. ②We have meals three times a day. 不定冠词的基本用法

1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”） His father is a doctor.他父亲是医生。 4．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思

1 / 4

We have three meals a day.我们每日吃三餐。

5．用于某此固定词组中：a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。 Step2：随堂监测

1.上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school 2.住院A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital 3.此刻A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment 4.在课堂上A. in class B. in a class C. in the class

5.在地球上A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth 6.步行A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet

7.吃饭A. at a table B. at the table C. at table

8.乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus 9.在家A. at the home B. at a home C. at home

10.在工作A. at work B. at the

2 / 4

work C. at works 11.跳高A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump 12.坐飞机A. by air B. by the air C. on air

13.乘火车A. by the train B. by train C. on train

14.在校学习 A. in the school B. in school C. in schools

15.睡觉A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed

16.感冒A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold 17.乘船A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship

18.玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times 事实上A. in the fact B. in

facts C. in fact

20.从早到晚A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening from a morning to an evening

Answers: 1—5 ACAAC 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BABBA 16—20 AABCB Step3: Summary

3 / 4

C. 19.

Step4: Homework Step5:板书设计

The eleventh period：冠词 定冠词the的基本用法：

1.指某事物，或双方都知道的事物；或上文提到的事物。 如：Where’s the station, please?

2.用在世界上独一无二的事物之前。如：the earth, the moon, the Great Wall 3.用在江河湖泊之前，如：the Changjiang river 4.用在序数词之前，如：the twentieth century 5.用在形容词最高级前面。如：the tallest

6.用在姓氏复数前，表示夫妇或全家人，如：the Greens 7.用在某些乐器前，如：the piano

8.某些固定用法，如：in the morning the east (west, south, north)on the left (right) in the end go to the cinema

4 / 4