专题十 特殊句式
根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、2、3、5、12、16、17、20、25题
模拟精选题
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2016·威海模拟)Opposite our school________(有一个公园), where a lot of people play or take exercise at any time.
答案 lies a park [分析句子，可知本句中有方位副词Opposite our school提前，可知句子全部倒装，即主语放在谓语动词后面。]
2．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________ I found we had a lot in common.
答案 that [句意：直到我们在一起待了几个星期我们才发现我们有许多共同之处。not until句式的强调有固定的句型，即It is / was not until...that...。]
3．(2016·广州六校联考)________(sit) under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.
答案 Sitting [句意：坐在树下的是一位十七八岁的迷人的女孩。这是一个倒装句，正常语序应是A charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen was sitting under the tree.]
4．(2016·重庆八中质检)Into the dark apartment ________，(大卫走进公寓) who was quite surprised when everyone shouted“Happy birthday！”
答案 walked David [考查完全倒装。介词短语置于句首，句子使用完全倒装。]
5．(2015·四川绵阳一诊)Not until I returned ________I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.
答案 did [考查倒装句。句意：直到回来，我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的。not until放在句首，后面的主句要倒装。因为谓语动词为实义动词realize，故要用助动词did并提到主语前面。]
6．(2015·临沂一模)It took years of work ________ (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.
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答案 to reduce [考查固定表达。句意：减少工业污染和净化污水需要多年的工作。这里是固定句式It takes (sb )＋some time ＋to do sth做某事花费(某人)多长时间，故要用动词不定式to reduce。]
7．(2015·豫东十校期末)It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well ________ strong.
答案 as [考查固定表达。句意：它要求你表现的像水一样灵活又有力。as well as和……一样。]
8．(2015·南昌联考)The ________ (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.
答案 harder [考查固定表达。句意：你越是努力击败他，就越可能被击败。此处为“the＋比较级＋主谓，the＋比较级＋主谓”的句型，表示“越……就越……”。]
9．(2015·兰州二模)Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much ________ too little.
答案 nor [考查固定表达。既不要太贵也不要太便宜。neither...nor既不……也不……。] 10．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)They will be as difficult and painful ________ holding a hot potato.
答案 as [考查固定表达。他们将和拿着热土豆一样痛苦和困难。此处是“as＋形容词＋as”表示的同级比较句型。]
11．(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)He loved the 4th wife the most.He took great care of her and gave her nothing ________ the best.
答案 but [考查固定表达。他悉心照顾她，只给她最好的。nothing but只，仅仅。] 12．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)And I’d like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks.________ not knives and forks，like Americans?
答案 Why [考查固定表达。我想知道为什么中国人用筷子，为什么不像美国人一样用刀叉呢？固定表达why not...为什么不……呢？]
13．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Sometimes hunger hit me so severely ________I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack.
答案 that [考查固定表达。有时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当作美味的点心。此处是结果状语从句，so...that...结构。]
14．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)No.And that’s not all.The bus was one hour late.Worse ________，it picked up passengers on the way to our destination. 答案 still [考查固定表达。worse still更糟糕的是。]
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