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2016年高考英语常用词词性转换及派生分析

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常用词词性转换及派生

词义 使能够 不正常的 缺席 学术的 加速 接受 接进 住宿 积累 陪伴 精确的 动词v. enable accelerate accept access accumulate accompany 名词n. ability/disability absence academy acceleration acceptance access accumulation company accuracy achievement acquisition adaptation addition adequacy adjustment admiration admission adoption advance advantage accident addition advertisement effect agent aggression agriculture agreement allocate allowance amazement ambition amusement able abnormal absent academic acceptable accessible accurate achievable additional adequate admirable adopted advanced addicted /addictive aggressive agricultural agreeable allocation allowable amazing/amazed ambitious amusing/amused 形容词adj. 反义词 disable normal inaccurate inactive disagree 其他派生词 disabled/unable actual/actually accidentally addict advertiser agency aggressor disagreement unacceptable accommodate accommodation 达到,获得 achieve 获得,习得 acquire 表演,行动 act 适应,改编 adapt 增加, 足够 敬佩 承认 前进 好处 事故 使上瘾 做广告 机构 农业 同意 分配 允许 使吃惊 抱负 add admire admit advance addict advertise agree allow amaze action /act /activity active 调整/使适应 adjust 收养,采纳 adopt disadvantage 影响,打动 affect 侵略,侵犯 逗乐、娱乐 amuse 16

分析 生气 通知 使烦恼 期望 鼓掌 约定 道歉 出现 申请 欣赏 analyze announce annoy anticipate applaud appoint apologize appear apply appreciate analysis anger announcement annoyance anticipation anxiety applause appointment apology appearance applicant appreciation approach approval argument arrangement arrival assessment association assumption astonishment athlete attachment attraction awareness bakery balance basis,base bath birth beauty beginner behavior belief benefit betrayal blindness blood angry annoying/annoyed anxious appreciable approachable arguable astonishing(ed) athletic attractive aware balanced basic bearable beautiful believable beneficial blind bloody disappear disapproval unattractive unaware unbearable unbelievable anxiously disappearance application attractively basement bathtub birthday/birthplace beautifully beginning believably blindly bleeding(n.) 焦虑,焦急 靠近,方法 approach 批准;认可 approve 争吵,争论 argue 安排 到达 帮助 联系 使惊讶 运动员 吸引 知道的 烤 平衡 洗澡 生,忍受 美化 开始 表现 相信 有益的 背叛 盲的 流血 16

arrange arrive assist associate astonish attract bake balance bathe bear beautify begin behave believe betray bleed 评估,评价 assess assistant/assistance 假定,假设 assume 附上,依恋 attach 以…为基础 base

使烦闷 勇敢 简洁的 打碎 呼吸 晒,烧 忙碌 计算 有能力的 偶然的 小心 庆祝 中心 挑战 改变 特点 欢呼 化学 小孩 选择 文明的 澄清 分类 靠近的 关闭 收集 结合 舒适 商业 承诺 沟通 陪伴 比较 赔偿 竞争 抱怨 16

bore break breathe burn calculate caution celebrate challenge change cheer choose civilize clarify classify close collect combine comfort commit bravery breath business calculation care caution celebration centre challenge change character cheer chemistry child choice civilization clarification class close collection combination comfort commerce commitment bored/boring brave brief broken breathless burnt busy careful/careless casual cautious celebrated central challenging changeable cheerful chemical childish chosen civilized classic/ classical close closed collective comfortable commercial communicative bravely briefly breathlessly businessman carefully/carelessly casually celebrity cheerfully chemist childhood classification closely comparative competitor capability/capacity capable 关心,喜欢 care unchangeable characteristic(&n.) uncomfortable discomfort communicate communication accompany compare compensate compete complain company/companio n comparison compensation competition/ competence complaint comparable competitive

信心 总结 指挥 使混淆 祝贺 连接 意识 后果 考虑 构建 咨询 消耗 矛盾 贡献 习俗 使相信 纠正 腐败 鼓励 覆盖 创造 犯罪 批评的 拥挤的 残忍 文化 好奇的 骑自信车 危险 死 决定 宣布 装饰 定义 故意的 16

conclude conduct confuse connect consider construct consult consume contradict contribute convince correct encourage cover create criticize cycle endanger die decide declare decorate define confidence concern conclusion conductor confusion connection consciousness consequence conservation consideration construction consultant consumption contradictory contribution convenience convention correction corruption courage cover creation crime/ criminal critic/criticism crowd cruelty culture curiosity cyclist danger death decision declaration decoration defence definition confident concerned confusing/confused connected conscious consequent conservative considerate convenient conventional convincing correct corrupt courageous covered creative criminal critical crowded cruel cultural curious dangerous dead decisive deliberate unconscious inconvenient discourage uncovered confidential consequently considerable inconveniently encouragement creativity recycle endangered deadly deliberately 关心;有关 concern unconcerned concerning congratulate congratulation 保存,保护 conserve 方便,便利 防卫,保护 defend

高兴 投递 要求 离开 依赖 沮丧 深 描述 绝望的 破坏 决定 delight deliver demand depart depend depress deepen describe destroy determine delight delivery demand denial departure dependence depression depth description desperation destruction determination development devotion delighted demanding dependent depressed deep desperate determined developed devoted different difficult disappointing(ed) discouraging(ed) disgusting/ed distant disturbing divided drunk dusky dusty elderly electric/ electronic elegant independent delightful independence deeply desperately developing differently directly economist editor electrical 否认,拒绝 deny 发展;晒相 develop 献身,奉献 devote 区别,不同 困难 使失望 使泄气 发现 讨论 恶心 距离 分配 打扰 捐献 喝 昏暗的 灰尘 经济 编辑 教育 年长的 选举 电 优雅 16

differ、difference differentiate disappoint discourage discover discuss disgust distribute disturb donate drink edit educate elect difficulty disappointment discouragement discovery discussion disgust distance distribution division donation drinker dusk dust economy edition elder election electricity elegance 指挥,指示 direct direction/director direct 歧视,区分 discriminate discrimination 分开,分成 divide economic/ economical education/educator educational

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