【步步高】2015届高考英语总复习 Unit 6 Design同步导学 北师大
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Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1．abstract /′?bstr?kt/ adj.抽象的，深奥的 2．straight /streIt/ adj.直的；adv.直(接) 3．shallow /′??l??/ adj.浅的 4．eyesight /′aIsaIt/ n．视力 5．ruin /′ru?In/ vt.毁灭，毁坏 6．purpose /′p??p?s/ n．目的，意图 7．pattern /′p?t?n/ n．式样，模式
8．character /′k?rIkt?/ n．字(体)；特点；人物 9．narrow /′n?r??/ adj.狭窄的
10．imagination /I?m?d?I′neI??n/ n．想像(力)→imagine vt. 想像；设想；认为 11．exhibition /?eksI′bI??n/ n．展览(会)→exhibit vt.展示，陈列；n.展览品 12．poetry /′p??Itri/ n．诗(总称)→poem n．诗(歌)→poet n．诗人
13．valuable /′v?lj??b?l/ adj.贵重的，有价值的→value n．价值；价格；重要性；vt.评估，
评价
14．typical /′tIpIk?l/ adj.典型的→typically adv.典型地 15．elegantly /′elIɡ?ntli/ adv.优雅地→elegance n．优雅；精美
16．emphasise /′emf?saIz/ vt.强调→emphasis n．强调，重视；重点(pl. emphases) 17．detail /′di?teIl/ n．细节，详情→detailed adj.详细的 18．religious /rI′lId??s/ adj.宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教
19．happiness /′h?pInIs/ n．幸福，快乐→happy adj.幸福的，开心的，高兴的
20．relate /rI′leIt/ vt.把……与……联系起来→related adj.有关系的，相关的→relation n．关
联，关系；亲戚(关系)，有血缘者→relative n．亲属，亲人；adj.相关联的；相比较的 21．jewellery /′d?u??lri/ n．(总称)珠宝，首饰→jewel n．宝石；珠宝首饰 22．mercy /′m??si/ n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心→merciful adj.慈悲的，仁慈的 23．conclusion /k?n′klu???n/ n．结论；结束→conclude vt.推断出；结束 Ⅱ.重点短语识记
1．develop the tradition发扬传统
2．combine...with...把……和……结合在一起
3．at high speed以高速，快速地 4．be fixed on注意力集中于…… 5．show interest in对……感兴趣 6．deep in thought陷入深思 7．so far到目前为止
8．sort of(用作副词)有几分，有那么点儿 9．be related to与……有关 10．be used for/as被用作(当作) 11．try out实际测试，试用；试验 12．share...with...和……分享…… 13．dream of doing sth.梦想做某事
14．next to...……的旁边(的)；次于…… (的)；几乎 (用于否定词前) 15．date back (to)追溯(到) 16．hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 17．from all over the world来自全世界 18．be home to是……所在地，是……的家 Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
1．Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.
齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。 2．The painting，named Poppy，is a typical example of Chen’s style. 被命名为《罂粟》的这幅画是典型的陈式风格。 3．They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck. 为了带来好运通常在节日期间把它们张挂起来。
4．He was a painter whose pictures were not well-known in his lifetime. 他是一个画家，在他的有生之年他的画并不出名。 5．But what I remembered most is moving a lot. 但是我记忆最多的是我们搬家比较频繁。 6．It’s a place where kings and queens live. 这是一个国王和王后居住的地方。
1．His purpose (目的) was to make a profit by improving the company’s performance. 2．She is a woman with a vivid imagination (想像)．
3．I am now writing to express my opinion that the exhibition (展览会) should be held in the museum.
4．But the past still provides valuable (有价值的) lessons. 5．I think mostly she was looking for happiness (幸福)．
6．I can draw the conclusion (结论) safely that even the smallest and the most ordinary job，such as cleaning the street is also the necessary part to keep the society going smoothly. 7．Pain (疼痛) teaches children what to avoid.
8．He finished his conversation and stood up，looking straight (径直) at me.
1imagination n.想像，想象力
imagine v.想象；设想?think?；猜测?guess?；料想，认为 imagine sth./doing sth./one?’s?doing sth./that-clause想象…… imaginative adj.富有想象力的；创新的 imaginary adj.想象中的；幻想的；虚构的 imaginable adj.想象得到的；可想象的 Can you imagine life without electricity? 你能想象没有电生活会是什么样子吗？ Imagination is more important than knowledge. 想象力比知识更重要。 特别提醒
imagine的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能为动词不定式。
思考 imagine后接宾语从句为否定意义时，要否定主句的谓语动词(imagine)，即否定的转移。类似的动词还有哪些？ think，believe，expect等 夯实基础
用imagine的适当形式填空
(1)She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation. (2)It doesn’t take much imagination to guess what she meant. (3)This is an imaginative writer.
(4)The longitude line is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world. (5)These technological developments were hardly imaginable 30 years ago. 2typical adj.典型的；有代表性的?representative?；一贯的；平常的?normal? be typical of ……典型的；……有代表性的 It’s typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此做某事。 This painting is fairly typical of his early works. 这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。 夯实基础
(1)It is typical of him(他的特点) to be forgetful.
(2)The weather at the moment is not typical for July (不是七月份常有的)． 3ruin v.毁坏；使破产；n.毁坏；毁灭；破产；废墟 in ruins毁坏；成为废墟 fall/come into ruin逐渐破碎
bring...to ruin使……失败；使……毁坏 Heavy smoking ruined his health. 过度吸烟损害了他的健康。
The bad weather had ruined all my pleasure for the holiday. 糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。 夯实基础
用ruin的适当形式填空
(1)Years of fighting has left Iraq ruined. (2)This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be in ruins. 4 purpose n.意志，毅力，决心?determination?；目的，意图?intention or function?； v.?正式?旨在，以……为目标
on purpose＝by design故意?反义词组：by accident/chance偶然，意外? for/with the purpose of为了……的目的 The purpose of this dictionary is to help students of English. 这本字典的用途是帮助学生学英语。
Another meeting would serve absolutely no purpose. 再开一次会将毫无意义。
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