2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题20补全对话
考点2填空型
Passage 1（2019 ?哈尔滨市）
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Hi, Steve. I’m a little bit nervous. B: __56__ the matter, Bill? A: I'll have an English test next week B: Don't worry. What can I do for you? A: Could you lend your notebook __57__ me? B: Of course. How __58__ do you study English every day? A: Fifty minutes. I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an __59__ listening to tapes. B: Practice makes perfect. Keep trying and you ll make progress. A: Thanks a lot. B: You’re __60__ 【答案与解析】
56. What’s 由答语及空格后的内容可推知，此处考查句型What’s the matter?(怎么了？)。 57. to 考查短语lend sth. to sb.(把某物借给某人)。
58. long 由答语可知，此处是对时间的长短进行提问，故用how long。
59. hour 结合空格前的内容可推知，此处指花了半小时听磁带。half an hour意为“半个小时”。 60. welcome you’re welcome意为“不用谢”。
Passage 2（2019 ?鄂州市）
阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。 (Alice meets Mary after school on Friday afternoon.) Alice: Hi, Mary. What are you going to do tomorrow? Mary: Nothing much. Alice: _______55_______? Mary: Ezhou Theater? No, I haven’t.
Alice: There will be a free concert at Ezhou Theater at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. Would you like to go with me?
Mary: Yes, I’d love to. By the way, _______56_______? Alice: I like pop music. What about you? Mary: _______57_______.
Alice: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music! Mary: Yeah, because it always makes me excited. Alice: Then you don’t miss tomorrow’s concert. Mary: OK. See you tomorrow. Alice: See you. 【答案与解析】
【文章大意】Alice和Mary在周五下午放学后见面了，她们在一起谈论明天要去鄂州剧院听音乐会，并且谈论了各自喜欢的音乐的类型。
55. Have you( ever)been to Ezhou Theater (before)?
【解析】句意：-你去过鄂州剧院吗？-鄂州剧院？我没有去过。根据下面的回答Ezhou Theater? No, I haven’t.可知，这个空应填一个一般疑问句，用现在完成时，内容是问Mary以前有没有去过鄂州剧院，故应填Have you( ever)been to Ezhou Theater (before)? 56. What kind of music do you like?
【解析】句意：-顺便问一下，你喜欢什么种类的音乐？-我喜欢流行音乐。根据下面的回答I like pop music可知，这里Mary问Alice喜欢什么音乐，故应填What kind of music do you like? 57. I like/enjoy rock music./Rock music.
【解析】句意：-你呢？-我喜欢摇滚音乐。-哇，像你这样如此文静的女孩喜欢摇滚乐！根据上文可知，Alice反问Mary喜欢什么音乐；下句话提到such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!，由此可知Mary喜欢的是摇滚乐，故填I like/enjoy rock music.或者简略回答Rock music.
Passage 3（2019 ?乐山）
阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。 A: Excuse me, have you been waiting long? B: About ten minutes.
A: Do you know whether the No. 7 bus ___86___? B: Not yet. I’m waiting for the bus myself. It’s also a little late. A: Good, thanks.
B: You are ___87___, are you?
A: No, I’m a stranger. I’m from Germany. B: Wow, your English is very good. ___88___ A: Nine months.
B: Just nine months? That’s excellent.
A: Thank you, but there’re still a lot for me to learn. B: How long are you going to stay in this country?
A: Another two months. Then I’ll have to ___89___Germany to start work. B: My daughter went to Germany five months ago. She is a doctor, you know. A: Really? What does she think of Germany? B: It’s beautiful. She likes it very much. A: Oh, look! Here comes ___90___. 【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇对话难度适中，主要讲述两个人在等公交车时进行的对话，包括问车来没来、来自于哪里、以及一个人的女儿对德国的印象等。 86. has gone by / passed by
【解析】根据Not yet. I’m waiting for the bus myself“还没有，我自己也在等这个公交车”可知，应问“7路车过去了吗？”。根据not yet可知，用现在完成时，go by/pass by经过，主语为No. 7 bus，故填has gone by/passed by。 87. not a local
【解析】根据No，I’m a stranger. I’m from Germany“我是外地人，我来自于德国”可知，应问“你不是本地人，对吧？”，local本地人，可数名词，故填not a local。 88. How long have you learned English?
【解析】根据your English is very good以及Nine months“你的英语非常好”和“9个月”可知，应问“你学英语多长时间了”，故填How long have you learned English? 89. go back to / return to
【解析】go back to/return to返回，根据I’m from Germany“我来自于德国”可知，我不得不回德国开始工作。且根据have to do可知，故填go back to / return to。 90. the bus
【解析】根据I’m waiting for the bus myself“我自己也在等这辆车”可知，应说“车来了”，故填the bus。
Passage 4（2019 ?四川省成都市）
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写）。
Dave: Hello, Peter. Have you noticed that some people are not so healthy as before though life has improved a lot. Peter: Yes, it's true. Nowadays some people eat more, so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick.
Dave: Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be ___51___, this eating habit is not completely true for what causes their____52____. Some people eat more but that doesn’t ____53____ what they eat is bad for them.
Peter: I agree. It's just different. Eating unhealthy food is another problem. It will _____54_____make people
healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food per day. Dave: Yes, you are right. The food people have should be healthy and ___55___.
Peter: I think so. What's more, to become ___56___, people should still exercise more. Doing sports daily will
make people ___57___ in good condition. Dave: These days, people have so much ___58___, because they’re quite busy studying and working. Many people
go to bed very late, even when they have to go to school or to work early the next morning.
Peter: That’s true. They may find nothing ___59___ in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such _____60_____ lasts long, people will finally get sick. Dave: Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to people’s health. 【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是戴夫和彼得关于健康的对话，提出了两点建议：一是饮食应该健康和均衡，二是为了变得更健康，人们应该多锻炼。
51. exact 句意：但确切地说，这种饮食习惯并不完全是导致他们生病的原因。系词be后接形容词；to be
exact确切地说，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填exact。
52. illness (es) / sickness (es) 句意：但确切地说，这种饮食习惯并不完全是导致他们生病的原因。cause
引起，后接名词做宾语；根据句意结构和上文Nowadays some people eat more，so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick.提示，可知本句谈的是导致生病的原因，故填illness (es) / sickness (es)。
53. mean 句意：有些人吃得更多，但这并不意味着他们吃的东西对他们有害。本句缺谓语动词，doesn’t
表否定，后接原形动词；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填mean。
54. surely / certainly 句意：make people 远离垃圾食品，尝试每天吃更多种类的食物，肯定会使人们健康。
healthy使人们健康，动词短语需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填surely / certainly。
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