学业分层测评
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It's not worth while to show mercy ________ your enemies. 2．On the way home she ________(narrow)escaped injury. 3．He took a deep ________(breathe)and dived into the pool.
4．She always made people talking with her seem to be ________(bath)in the warm breeze.
5．We used to dream ________ living abroad.
6．The manager holds more than 50% of the ______(share)in the company. 7．There are a lot of spelling mistakes；even ______，it's quite a good essay. 8．By the time he got there, his friends ________ (move) up north.
9．To study English well，you should read it at ________(little)twenty minutes a day.
10．I haven't seen the movie and my brother hasn't ________.
【答案】 1.to 2.narrowly 3.breath 4.bathed 5.about/of 6.shares 7.so 8.had moved 9.least 10.either
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Bathing in the warm sunlight，I soon fell asleep on the sunny beach. ________________________________________________________________ 2．Even then，they stressed，there is room for hope.
________________________________________________________________ 3．When I got to the finishing line，I was out of breathing.
________________________________________________________________ 4．We didn't find any houses in rent.
___________________________________________________________
_____
中华资源%库5．You can't go and I can't too.
来&源：ziyuanu.com ________________________________________________________________
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【答案】 1.Bathing→Bathed 2.then→so 3．breathing→breath 4.in→for 5.too→either Ⅲ.阅读理解
Yinxu (Ruins of Yin) is the ruins of the last capital of China's Shang
Dynasty(1600 BC～1046 BC)．The capital served 255 years for 12 kings.It shows the golden age of early Chinese culture，crafts(工艺品) and sciences，a time of great prosperity(繁荣) during the Chinese Bronze Age(青铜时代)．
Discovered in 1899，Yinxu is one of the oldest and largest archaeological sites(考古遗址 )in China and is one of the historical capitals of China and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.It lies in central Henan Province，near the modern city of Anyang，and is open to the public as the Garden Museum of Yinxu.It is famous as the source of oracle bone script (甲骨文)，the earliest recorded form of Chinese writing.The oracle bone script has recorded everything from dream explaining to events such as harvests，birth of a child，the weather，and the success of military campaigns.
Over 3,000 tombs,2,200 pits，and 200 houses have been dug out
at
Yinxu.The large number of burial accessories found there shows the high level of the Shang crafts industry.
中华资源%库The site includes a main palace and an ancient tomb.Besides，there are a number of large buildings，at least 53 of which have been dug out.
Yinxu has seen many years of research，first studied by the Academia Sinica in the late 1920s to the early 1930s and most recently by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了殷墟——中国商朝的国都废墟的情况。 1．During which of the following periods may Yinxu have been the capital of Shang Dynasty?
中·华资源%库ziyuanku.com中·华资源%库ziyuanku.comA．1600 BC～1500 BC. B．1500 BC～1200 BC. C．1300 BC～1046 BC. D．1050 BC～850 BC.
【解析】 根据第一段的前两句话可知，殷墟作为商朝的国都历时255年，
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故答案选C。A项为100年；B项为300年；850 BC 时商朝已经灭亡了，故D项也不对。
【答案】 C
2．From the passage，we can know that Yinxu_______________________. A．was the last capital of China's Shang Dynasty B．proved the failure of Shang Dynasty C．was discovered in the 1920s D．can be visited by the public now
【解析】 根据第二段的第二句话的“...is open to the public as the Garden Museum of Yinxu”可知，现在公众可以参观殷墟，故答案选D。A项“the last”没提到；B项不合文意；C项的“1920”不对，应该是1899。
【答案】 D
3．Which of the following is NOT true about the oracle bone script? A．It was discovered in Yinxu.
B．It is the earliest form of Chinese writing. C．Many things were recorded using it.
D．It is important for studying the Shang Dynasty.
【解析】 根据第二段的第三句话的“the earliest recorded form of Chinese writing”可知，甲骨文是文字记载的最早形式，B项漏了“recorded”。
【答案】 B
4．According to the passage，which of the following belongs to things that are dug out from Yinxu?
a．craft b．gold c．oracle bone script d．tombs e．bronze f．houses g．accessories A．afg C．bdg
B．bcd D．ace
来&源：ziyuanku.com【解析】 根据第三、四段可知答案选A。 【答案】 A Ⅳ.完形填空
I spent this morning cleaning up the home where I live. Now I am not
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talking about the house I am sitting in right now. As I __1__ , I can see the sink (洗碗槽) is still full of dirty dishes. Dust is starting to__2__ on the pictures, tables, and even my computer again. Dirt __3__to be swept from the floor and pet hair needs to be cleaned__4__the couch. What is more, the __5__in the turtle's aquarium (水族箱)has to be changed.
Yet, as I look at my dirty, little house I __6__have to smile, because I
know that the home in which I live is __7__right now. That home is my soul(心灵). When I__8__this morning I noticed that it also had become __9__again , but I wasn't willing to let it __10__ for long, because I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and terrible days lead to a (n)__11__ life. I spent the morning cleaning my soul from top to __12__. I swept the
negative thoughts from my mind and the __13___ feelings from my heart. Worries, anger and fear were__14__ into the garbage can. When I was done, I felt __15__ in my home once more.
The house in which I sit may need a lot of __16__ but it will have to wait its turn. The home in which I live is what I am most __17__ about. I hope that the same is __18__ for you. I hope that you always make efforts to keep your soul __19___ , beautiful, and full of love and care.
Remember some day you will leave your house behind, but you will __20__ your home with you.
【语篇解读】 房间里到处是需要打扫的垃圾和灰尘，但是心里的消极的东西更需要我们去打扫，因为它会影响我们的心情。
1．A.look around C．move back
B．put forward D．take down
【解析】 根据下文中的 I can see the sink (洗碗槽) is still full of dirty dishes.可知，当作者环顾自己的家时，发现水槽里堆满了脏盘子。故选A。
【答案】 A 2．A.stick C．gather
B．happen D．hide
【解析】 画上、桌子上甚至作者的电脑上开始布满灰尘。故选C。 【答案】 C
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