2011-2012学年高一英语必修1学案
Unit 1 School life（4）
一. 教学内容：
Unit 1 School life
二. 教学目标：
掌握Unit 1语法定语从句
三. 教学重难点：
掌握定语从句
（一）that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。（1）先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。I am sure she has something（that）you can borrow.
（2）先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. （3）先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book （that） he has read.
（4）先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him. （5）先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked about the things and persons that didn’t interest me.
（6）如果有两个定语从句，其中一句的关系词是that，另一句用which。
Let me show you the bookthat I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. 用正确的关系代词连接下列两个句子：
（1）The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday. The scientist ?/ who /whom/ that we met yesterday is very famous in the world.（2）The dress is
new. She is wearing it. The dress that / which / ? she is wearing is new.
（3）He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
He is the kind person that/who/ whom/ ? I have ever worked with.（4）This is the best film. I have ever seen this film. This is the best film that /? I have ever seen.（二）whose
I know the person. His company produces new machines. I know the person whose company produces new machines.
She is the engineer. Her work is considered to be the best here. She is the engineer whose work is considered to be the best here. whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which互换使用。
This is the bookwhosecover is blue.
This is the bookof whichthe cover is blue.
This is the person. Her story surprised everybody.
This is the person whose story surprised everybody.
The person was Ms King. Her designs were the best. The person whose designs were the best was Ms King.
This teacher is liked by all the students. I work withherson. This teacher whose son I work with is liked by all the students. The chair is being repaired now. The legs of the chair are broken. The chair whoselegs are broken is being repaired now. whose从句可转换为“of +关系代词”型，如：
e.g. They live in a house whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the dooropens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of whichopens to the south.
【典型例题】一、用适当的词填空
1. All _____ can be done has been done. 答案：that that can be done部分是定语从句修饰all，先行词为不定代词只能用that引导。 2. Is that the only （first, very, best） book ______ he has ever read?
答案：that 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, the best 修饰时，只能用that引导。
3. Is there anything ______I can do now?
答案：that 先行词为不定代词只能用that引导。 4. She is the only student who_____ （know） it.
答案：knows 先行词为the only student，单数形式，所以用knows5. She is one of the students who____ （know） it.
答案：know 注意与上一题区别，这时的先行词为students, 复数，所以用know6. The number of people who_____ （want） to go to America____ （be） rising.
答案：want, is who____ to go to America定语从句修饰people,先行词为复数，所以填want; the number of意为“……的数目”，单数，所以这里用is。
二、单项选择
1. This is the only book ______ I want to read. A. which B. that C. what D. as 答案：C 名词前有only修饰，只能用that
2. The problem ______ has been completely settled.
A. which you thought B. that you thought
C. about which you thought it D. that you thought about
答案：D think about 思考，其后的介词about不可省略；关系代词which/that在句中作宾语，it多余。
3. Who is the man ______ is talking with John? A. which B. who C. what D. that
答案：D 避免重复，用that而不用who4. Is this the shirt ______ he often wears? A. whom B. whose C. what D. that
答案：D先把该句换成陈述句：This is the shirt ________ he often wears. 缺少关系代词，所以选D。
5. Is this shirt_______ that he often wears?
A. which B. the one C. what D. that
答案：B 先把该句换成陈述句：This shirt is ________ that he often wears.缺少先行词，所以应选B。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：35分钟）
一、用适当的关系代词填空
1. He prefers the vegetables _____ are from his parents’ farm. 2. You’d better not drink water _____ has not been boiled. 3. You have done all _____ your parents wanted you to do.
4. Please let me know whether there is anything _____ I can do for you.
5. At the party, the old school friends talked of the things and persons _____ they could remember in the school.
6. The last film _____ I saw in 1999 was My Father and My Mother. 7. He is the very person _____ we’ve been looking for. 8. I won't make friends with those _____ often tell lies.
9. The unsmiling woman _____ I met at the dinner party was one of my wife’s friends. 10. The most interesting book ____ I've ever read is the History of the Time.
二、单项选择
11. The last place ____ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it 12. Last night we went to Ann's party, ____we enjoyed very much. A. when B. that C. which D. where 13. Football, ____is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. A. that B. which C. it D. who 14. Is there anything else ____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 15. He talked happily about the men and books ____ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. who C. when D. that 16. I'll tell you ____ he told me last month. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 17. Please pass me the dictionary ____ cover is black. A. which B. that C. its D. whose 18. Is this the museum ____ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 19. --How do you like the book?--It's quite different from ____ I read last week. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 20. This is the factory ____ we visited last year. A. that B. where C. the one D. at which
【试题答案】
一、1. that/ which 2. that/ which 3. （that） 4. （that） 6. （that） 7. （that） 8. who 9. （whom/that/who）
注：（）表示可省略
5. （that）
10. （that）
二、11、B 12、C 13、B 14、B15、D
16、D 17、D 18、A 19、C 20、A
人品好的人，自带光芒，无论走到哪里，总会熠熠生辉。人活着，谁都会有烦恼，每天都有烦恼，最重要的是你不理会烦恼，烦恼自然就没有了！因此，朋友们，最好的活法，就只要记住这两句话：烦恼天天有，不捡自然无！当你不开心的时候，想想自己还剩下多少天可以折腾，还有多少时间够你作践。你开心，这一天过了；不开心，一天也过了。想明白了，你就再也不会生气了。当你烦恼的时候，想想人生就是减法，见一面少一面，活一天就少一天，还有什么好烦恼的呢，不忘人恩，不念人过，不思人非，不计人怨。不缺谁，不少谁，对得起良心就好。当你忧伤的时候，想想生活就是一场路过，赤条条来，赤条条去，带不来一丝尘土，带不走半片云彩。什么功名利禄，什么人情往份，啥你都带不走，想明白了，还有什么好难过的？当你不满的时候，想想和富人比，我们活着知足就是幸福。和病人比，我们活着健康就是幸福。和死人比，我们还活着就是幸福。人这辈子想活好，心要简单，人要糊涂。当你生气的时候，想想是否有必要为不值得的人生气？有必要为不值得的事闹心？好好吃饭，好好睡觉，好好养老，好好花钱就可以了。你好好的，家人好好的，一切也就好好的了！当你计较的时候，想想人在世间走，本是一场空，何必处处计较
相关推荐：
loading