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英语时态表 —— 一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 结构 名称 陈述句：I am an office worker. 1 be动词用am/is/are表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。 often; usually; every…; 2行为动词用V一般原形或V-s/es，现在引导疑问句和时 否定句，用do或don’t；第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V后加s或es. 一般1．be动词用过yesterday; 在过去时间里所陈述句：I was a big boss.He was beautiful. sometimes; always; never; once/twice/… a week/month/year; on Sundays/Mondays/….; 一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态 陈述句：I work in Shanghai. He works at home. Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station? He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句： I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office. 一般疑问句：Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful? 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 _ 过去去式was或 时。 were表示。 the day before yesterday; last week/month/year/….; … ago; 发生的动作或存We were in Beijing last year. 在的状态。 否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week? 陈述句：I worked in Sunmoon. We studied English there. He lived inHongKong. 否定句: I didn’t work here. They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon? 2行为动词用V-ed，陈述句，疑问句和否定句借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。
a moment ago; just now; on/in+过去的时间; 英语时态表——一般将来时、过去将来时 时态 结构 名称 tomorrow, the day after 一般 tomorrow; 将来 soon; 时 1 任何人称+will+Vnext 原形. week/month/year/...; the 一般疑问句:Will you go there by train? Will he come tomorrow? We will not buy a car next year. 作或状态。 He will not come tonight. 即将发生动否定句:I will never believe you again. We will arrive in Shanghai next week. 陈述句：I will fly to KongKong tomorrow. He will go with us. 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 _ week/month/year/... after next; 2 is/am/are+going to+V原形，表示计划打算做什么事情。 on/in +将来的时间； in+一段时间；. Will they live a five-star hotel? 陈述句：I’m going to go to Kongkong by air. 否定句:We are not going to buy a house here. 一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs? 特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him? 陈述句：I was going to buy a computer. They told me that they were not going to 过去was/were going to 将来+V原形 时 任何人称+would +V原形
英语时态表——现在进行时、过去进行时 时态 结构 名称 陈述句：I’m waiting for my boy friend. now； 现在进行is/am/are+V-ing 时 at present; at the moment; Look!(放在句首); Listen! (放在句首); 表示现在He is doing the housework at home now. ( 指说话人We are enjoying ourselves. 说话时) 正否定句:He is not playing toys. 在发生的事一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home? 情。 Is Tim cooking in the kitchen? 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 He said he would come in in Shanghai. I said I would buy you a car one day. 在过去将会多用在宾语从句中 goabroad. 发生的动作。 否定句:I was not going to buy a computer. _ 特殊疑问句:What are you doing now? Where are they having a meal? 陈述句：I was doing my homework at that time. at that time; 过去进行was/were+V-ing 时 at this time yesterday; 过去一段时at+时间点间正在发生We were having a party while he was sleeping. 否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 o’clock lastnight. 一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time? 特殊疑问句: What were you doing at that moment?
英语时态表 —— 现在完成时、过去完成时 时态 结构 名称 already；just；before; 用来表示之yet(否定句中)；ever； never；once/twice/… 现在 for+一段时间； 完成have/has+ since +时间点； 时 p.p（过去分since+一段时间+ago; 词） by+现在时间； so far; up to now; till 作或状态发生在过去但一般疑问句: Has he worked here since he came here? 在有联系。动We haven’t heard any news about him 果的确和现Tim hasn’t come yet. 或状态，其结否定句:I haven’t finished my homework.. 完成的动作He has lived here for nearly 10 years. 前已发生或陈述句：I have already told Davy. Davy has known thismatter. 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 +yesterday/lastnight; 的动作。 at that moment; _ now; until now; recently/lately; during/over/in thepast/last…. 它的影响现特殊疑问句: How long have you worked in 在还存在；也thiscompany? 可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。简单的说，就是动作已经发生对现在造成明显的影响。 1.have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。。。 He has always been a good father. I have always been busy. They have always been in America. 特别注意： 2.have/has gone to:去了。。。 I have been to Canada. Have you been to He has gone to Beijing. Hongkong? They have gone to the cinema. Where have you been? I have never been here. 陈述句：He said he had told Davy. 过去的过去： 过去had + p.p（过by+过去的时间； 完成去分词） 时 前”的时间状语。 一般疑问句:Had she learnt English before she movedhere? 表“过去某动作或时间以过去的过去。 否定句:She hadn’t had dinner before she went out. 动作发生在He left the office after he had called Davy. They told us they had finished the work. 3. have/has been to:表示去过或到过。。。
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