Unit 4 Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We should take action so as to protect the river_from__ being polluted. 解析：考查介词。protect...from“保护……不受……(危害)”。
2．Great attention must be paid to_developing__(develop) education, especially in the countryside.
解析：考查非谓语动词。空前的to是介词，因此后接动名词作宾语。
3．I was hiking with my friends in a wildlife park when Lucy_was bitten__(bite) by a snake. 解析：考查语态。bite与从句主语Lucy是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态。 4．According_to__ the weather report，there is heavy rain this evening. 解析：考查介词。according to“根据”。
5．The father was surprised_to learn__(learn) that his son spent money like water. 解析：考查非谓语动词。be surprised to do sth.“做某事很惊讶”。
6．Now you are not allowed to go into the meeting room because a secret plan_is being made__(make) there. 解析：考查时态和语态。秘密计划正在被制订，所以才不准他人进入房间，所以此处需要用现在进行时的被动语态。
7．He looked as if he was about to burst out_crying__(cry)． 解析：考查固定搭配。burst out＋v.－ing“突然……起来”。
8．The album contains twelve songs in all, many classics_included__(include)．
解析：考查非谓语动词。所填词与classics是被动关系， 并且逗号后是独立主格结构，因此需要用过去分词形式。
9．These left－behind children had always been longing_to see__(see) their parents and yet get love and care from them.
解析：考查非谓语动词。long to do sth.“渴望做某事”。
10．Many people didn't realize the_importance__(important) of health until they lost it. 解析：考查词性转换。所填词前有定冠词并且作动词 realize的宾语，所以用名词。 Ⅱ.选词填空
according to，come into being，long before，for sure，do harm to 1．_According to__ the old story，he was the founder of Rome.
2．A new rule about smoking in public will_come into being__ next month. 3．Nobody knows_for sure__ how the ancient city disappeared suddenly. 4．He told me that he was employed as a sailor_long before__. 5．The trials show that smoking will_do harm to__ people.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Because of_being bitten by a snake__，he was rushed to hospital.(bite) 由于被蛇咬伤，他被火速送往医院。
2．_Having inspected the troops__，the two presidents had a close and friendly talk.(inspect) 视察完军队后，两位总统进行了亲切友好的会谈。
3．I will give you all the facts_so that you can judge for yourself__.(judge) 我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。
4．Suddenly they noticed a house_with two big trees standing in front of it__.(with) 突然他们注意到一所房子，房前有两棵大树。
5．We don't know when the river here_came into being__.(come) 我们不知道这儿的这条河是何时形成的。
6．_It was not long before__ his dream came true.(before) 不久他的梦想实现了。
7．He_used to go fishing__for fun，but now he has no time to do so.(used) 过去他经常去钓鱼玩，但是现在没时间这样做了。
8．The dish is too salty because he_has put too much salt into__ it.(put) 由于他往菜里放了太多的盐，这道菜太咸了。
9．Because there are many students _supporting the idea__，they had to give in.(support) 因为有很多学生支持这个观点，他们不得不让步。
10．_According to what he said__ ，he didn't get what he had wanted.(according) 根据他所说的话，他没有得到他想要的。
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