答案：him→them
5．I'd like to introduce Sarah to you. She is a good friend of me. _____________________ 答案：me→mine
6．Wherever he is, he makes himself a rule to give his mother a call. _____________________ 答案：himself→it
7．I think I can improve me a lot in this way, because where there is a will, there is a way.
_____________________
答案：me→myself
8．There are many difficulties and problems that we can't overcome with only their own efforts.
_____________________
答案：their→our Ⅲ.语法填空
Foreigners with basic Chinese language skills can generally ask for advice on restaurants or how __1__ (get) to the subway. But the fact is, many still find it __2__ (challenge) to use the language in real－life settings. Some even think that no one in China actually speaks Putonghua, at least not __3__ (nature). This is an opinion that many Chinese themselves would be quick to agree with.
However, in a small county __4__ (name) Luanping, Chengde City, Hebei Province, you can meet the locals, young and old, __5__， despite their education level, talk exactly in __6__ same manner as the language recordings you became used to in class. For __7__ (generation), they have known no other mother tongue other than the standard Chinese.
Elderly residents in Luanping still remember the experts from the capital __8__ (record) the way they spoke in the 1950s, which began being promoted nationally in 1955. The county __9__ turn proudly calls __10__ (it) the “hometown of Putonghua”．
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，对河北省承德市滦平县被誉为普通话之乡的原因加以简单介绍。
1．to get 考查非谓语动词。那些有着基本中文技能的外国人通常能询问有关餐馆或者如何到达地铁的建议。此处是how to get to the subway在句中作介词on
的宾语。
2．challenging 考查词性转换。但事实是许多人仍然发现在现实环境中使用这门语言很具有挑战性。在“find it＋形容词＋to do sth.”结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，故用形容词challenging。
3．naturally 考查词性转换。有些人甚至认为在中国事实上没有人说普通话，至少说得不够自然。此处应用副词修饰speaks。
4．named 考查非谓语动词。name在此作动词，意为“命名，给……取名”，是及物动词，与被修饰词a small county之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
5．who 考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是locals，设空处在定语从句中作主语，故用who。
6．the 考查冠词。the same (as) ... “(与……)相同，一样”，是固定搭配。 7．generations 考查名词。根据语境可知，此处指“祖祖辈辈”，且generation是可数名词，故填generations。
8．recorded 考查动词的时态。20世纪50年代专家们对他们说话的方式加以录音。句中有明确的表示过去的时间，即in the 1950s，故使用一般过去时。
9．in 考查介词。这个县继而自豪地称自己为“普通话之乡”。in turn “转而，相应地”。
10．itself 考查代词。因为设空处作宾语与句子主语The county指同一事物，故此空应填入反身代词itself。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. I feel great honored to be speaking on behalf of all the camp members. First of all, I'd like to express my sincere thank to all the teachers and host families which have given us a lot of help in life and in study. During past few weeks we have had a wonderful time and achieve a lot. The host parents took care of us, which made us feeling at home. But with the help of the teachers we have made great progress in English. Meanwhile, we have got to know more about western history and culture before seeing so many places of interest. What's more, the visit to such famous universities as Harvard University and Stanford University that has broadened our horizons.
What they have gained from this camp is not only knowledge, but also friendship. I hope our friendship will last forever. Thank you!
答案：
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. I feel great honored to be speaking on
①greatly
behalf of all the camp members. First of all, I'd like to express my sincere thank to all
②thanks
the teachers and host families which have given us a lot of help in life and in study.
③who/that
During∧ past few weeks we have had a wonderful time and achieve a lot. The host
④the
⑤achieved
parents took care of us, which made us feeling at home. But with the help of the
⑥feel
⑦And
teachers we have made great progress in English. Meanwhile, we have got to know more about western history and culture before seeing so many places of interest.
⑧after
What's more, the visit to such famous universities as Harvard University and Stanford
University has broadened our horizons.
What they have gained from this camp is not only knowledge, but also friendship.
⑩we
I hope our friendship will last forever. Thank you!
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