中考一轮复习 P 开头词汇（一）（讲义） ??以字母 P 开头的单词
Pacific /p?'sifik/
adj. 太平洋的 n. 太平洋 the Pacific 太平洋 pack /p?k/ vt. 把……打包/装箱
The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. package /'p?kid?/ n. 包裹；一包，一袋，一盒
a package of 一袋/盒…… page /peid?/ n. 页，页码
page 5/five = Page 5/Five = the fifth page paint /peint/ n. 油漆
v. 给……上油漆 painter 油漆工 painting /'pe?nt??/ n. 油画；绘画 pair /pε?/ n. 一对；一副；一双 The pair of shoes (be) mine. palace /'p?l?s/ n. 宫；宫殿
the Summer Palace 颐和园 pale /pe?l/ adj. 苍白的，灰白的 pancake /'p?nke?k/ n. 薄煎饼 panda /'p?nd?/ n. 熊猫 paper /'pe?p?/ n. 纸；报纸
[U] a piece of paper 剪纸 paper cutting [C] 报纸；试卷；文章 pardon /'pɑ?d(?)n/
interj. 请再说一遍 Pardon? (Repeat, please.) v. 宽恕；原谅
Pardon me. 抱歉；请再说一遍
Pardon me for interrupting, but I have a question. I hope you will pardon me for doing so.
n. 原谅；宽恕
I beg your pardon, I thought that was my coat. 请原谅；对不起
‘It’s on Duke Street.’ ‘I beg your pardon.’ ‘Duke Street.’ 请再说一遍
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parent /'pe?r(?)nt/ Paris /'p?r?s/ park /pɑ?k/ n. 公园
n. 父(母)亲 n. 巴黎
v. 停放(汽车)
No parking!
parking /'pɑ?k??/ n. 停车；停车场；停车位
parking lot 停车场；停车区 part /pɑ?t/
n. 参加；参与；部分
take part in & join & join in 参
加He joined the army in 2001. Welcome to join in the game!
He took part in the students’ movement in the 1940s. (=participate in) play a part in doing sth.=play a role in doing sth. 参与某事；发挥作用
Everyone should play a part in earth. They play a role in winner.
(save) the (decide) the
v. 离开；分开
part with 放弃；交出 (尤其不舍得的东西)
My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
adj./adv. 部分的(地) ；业余的(地) ；兼职(的/地)
part-time jobs 兼职工作 pass /pɑ?s/ v. 传，递；经过；通过
pass the exam 通过考试
pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物
Pass the salt to me.
pass sth. on to sb. 转交；(用后)传给
Pass the book on to me when you’ve finished with it. pass away 去世
Her mother passed away last year. pass by 路过
Lily passed by my house.
past /pɑ:st/
n. 过去，昔日，往事
in the past 在过去 (可用于一般过去时或现在完成时) I
wonder what life past.
(be) like here in the
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Jim has done many things in the past, but he’s happiest now in his job as a teacher.
adj. 过去的
in the past year/24 hours/few weeks (用于现在完成时)
I He
(not see) much of her in the past few weeks.
(be working) in a crayon factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.
He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.
prep. 在……之后；经过
ten past six 六点十分 walk past the park 走过公园
adv. 经过
A week went past and nothing had changed.
party /'pɑ?t?/ n. 聚会，晚会；党派
have/give a party 举行聚会 passage /'p?s?d?/ n. (文章等的)一节，一段；通道；走廊 passenger / 'p?s?nd?? / n. 乘客；旅客 passport /'pɑ?sp??t/ n. 护照 path /pɑ?θ/ n. 小道，小径 patient /'pe??(?)nt/
n. 病人
adj. 耐心的
be patient with sb./sth. 对……有耐心 The nurse is patient with the
patients. impatient adj. 没有耐心的 pay /pe?/
v./n. (paid, paid) 付费；给……报酬
spend：主语是人，宾语是金钱、时间，短语spend
…on sth./(in) doing sth. take：主语是 it，宾语是时间，短语 it takes/took (sb.) time to do sth. cost：主语是物，宾语是金钱，短语
sth. costs/cost (sb.) money pay：主语是人，宾语是金钱，短语pay for
(付费；付出代价) (
) 1. I
some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.
A. spend
B. cost
C. take
D. pay
(
) 2. —What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.
—No, they only l0 yuan.
A. spent
B. took
C. paid
D. cost
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pay off 还清债务
pay attention to 注意；关注
Why didn’t you pay attention to the question mark? pay a visit to 参观；访问
If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum.
physics /'f?z?ks/ n. 物理(学)
physical /'f?z?k(?)l/ adj. 身体的
P.E. = physical education 体育 peace /pi?s/ n. 和平 War and Peace peaceful /'pi?sf?l/ adj. 和平的；安宁的 pear /pe?/ n. 梨子；梨树 pen /pen/ n. 钢笔，笔 penny /'peni/ n. 便士；美分 pl. pennies/pence pence /pens/ n. (英)便士；美分 penny 的复数形式 pound /pa?nd/ n. 磅(重量单位)；英镑(英国货币单位，等于 100 便士) six and
a half pounds 六磅半 twenty pounds= ￡20 20 英镑 pencil /'pens(?)l / n. 铅笔 period /'p??r??d/ n. 时期，时代
the period 1910-1917
people /'pi?p(?)l/ n. 人，人们；人民；民族
people [pl.] six people 六个人 person (个体) six persons 六个人 民族；种族[C] six peoples 六个民族 the People’s Republic of China / the PRC 中华人民共和国 person /'p?:s?n/ n. 人 [C]
in person 亲自
personal /'p??s(?)n(?)l/adj. 个人的；私人的 When did they invent the personal computer? P.C. = personal computer 个人电脑 private /'praivit / adj. 私人的
I don’t have much private time anymore. percent /p?'sent/
n. (=per cent) 百分
之…… 30% of + n.
(= thirty percent of …)
30% of the students (be) girls. 70% of the earth
(be) covered by sea.
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perfect /'p??f?kt/ adj. 完美的，极好的
Nobody’s perfect! 人无完人！
Practice makes perfect! 熟能生巧！ perhaps /p?'h?ps/ adv. 可能，或许
Perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working -- and great planners!
“Do you think I dare ask him?” “Perhaps not.” This is perhaps her finest novel yet. pet /pet/ n. 宠物 permission /p?'m??(?)n/ n. 允许
without permission 未经允许
ask permission (from sb.) 请求(某人)允许
give sb. permission to do sth. 准许某人做某事
Who gave you permission to leave class early? permit v.&n. vt. 许可；允许；准许
permit sth. permit sb. sth.
permit doing sth. = allow doing sth. permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth.
I don’t permit noise in my house.
The guards permitted the prisoners three hours’ exercise a day. We don’t permit smoking in the office.
Her parents didn’t permit her to go to the concert by herself.
vi. 许可；允许；准许
I’ll come after the meeting if time permits. Weather permitting, we’ll go camping tomorrow.
n. 通行证；许可证；执照
He is in charge of issuing a permit. You can’t work here without a work permit.
phone /f??n/ = telephone /'tel?f??n/ v. 打电话
n. 电话；电话机
photo /'f??t??/ = photograph /'f??t?grɑ?f/ n. 照片；图画
take a photo / take photos 拍照 picture /'p?kt??/ n. 图片；照片
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