电大学位英语考试的复习资料
Test 1
第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. —How are you, Bob? —____________ Ted.
A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. 2. —Thanks for your help. —____________
A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Quite right. D. Don’t thank me. 3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.
—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________. A. call my Charles B. call me at Charles C. call me Charles D. call Charles me 4. —Paul, ____________?
—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.
A. what is the person over there B. who’s talking over there C. what are they doing D. which is that 5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? —____________, and how are you?
A. Don’t mention it B. Hm, not too bad C. Thanks D. Pretty fast
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Passage 1
The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)
6. What’s this passage about? A. France. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. D. Europe. 7. Which did not happen in 1789?
A. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly. C. The government wasn’t well run.
D. King Louis XIV was in power.
8. Where were the political prisoners kept? A. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. 9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. 10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? A. July 14 has become the French National Day.
B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings. C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.
D. The king tried to control the national parliament.
Passage 2
D. In Bastille.
D. Ended.
A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.
Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.
You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point. The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.
Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example,
they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words) 11. Which of the following statements is wrong? __________
A. Americans seem to be always under pressure. B. Americans attach less importance to patience.
C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing. D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues。 12. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means __________.
A. a less important thing B. a first concern C. a good business D. an attractive gift 13. Americans evaluate a business colleague __________.
A. through social courtesy B. through prolonged business talks C. by establishing business relations D. by learning about their past performance 14. This passage mainly talks about __________.
A. how Americans treasure their time。 B. how busy Americans are every day
C. how Americans do business with foreigners D. what American way of life is like
15. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ___________.
A. critical B. ironical C. appreciative D. objective
第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
16. Professor Smith promised to look _____my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.
A. after B. over C. on D. into
17. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.
A. in between B. far apart C. among them D. from each other 18. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.
A. into B. on C. over D. up
19. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.
A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked 20. Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 21 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 22 to quarrel about which of them should be his father’s heir（继承人）. The youngest, who was not 23 ambitious （野心勃勃的）, took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 24 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 25 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 26 a career. He 27 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual （不准时）at rehearsals and was accordingly 28 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 29 his profession, but always put off 30 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned. 21. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however 22. A. are used B. used C. using D. are using 23. A. at least B. at most C. in the least D. in the most 24. A. every B. all C. each D. none 25. A. first B. older C. younger D. elder 26. A. is B. as C. be D. / 27. A. joined B. attended C. went D. joined in 28. A. popular B. unpopular C. welcome D. unwelcome 29. A. living B. turning C. ending D. changing 30. A. making B. make C. decide D. deciding
第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）
请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。
31. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. 32. Please give this book to whoever comes first. 33. Though it was late, they kept on working.
第六部分：写作（满分15分）
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Sports
1．你喜欢什么运动。
2．你如何喜欢上这种运动。
3．运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。
答案
1-5 BACBB 6-10 CBDDD 11-15 DBDAC 16-20 BAABC 21-25 BBCCD 26-30 BABDA 31. 汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。 32. 请把这本书给最先来的人。 33. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。
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