高考英语短文改错分类解析

高考英语短文改错分类解析-名词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。 二、真题单句归纳

(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water，因“水”为物质名词，不可数) (全国卷)

(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为 times，many times 意为“许多次”) (全国卷)

(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为 libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)

(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为 time，some time 意为“某时”) (全国卷)

(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改为 questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of) (全国卷) (7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为 subjects，因 a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷)

(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改为 returns，many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷)

(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为 schoolmates，因校友不只一个，另外根据其后的 all 也可推知) (全国卷) (11) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改为 classes，指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷) (12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改为 home，因 at home 为固定短语) (全国卷)

(13) …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为 subjects，请注意前面的 all) (全国卷)

(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.

(picture 改为 pictures，picture 作为可数名词，其前应有限定词，或为复数形式) (全国卷)

(15) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(month 改为 months，因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形式) (江苏卷)

(16) …but after class we become stranger at once.(stranger改为strangers，由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数) (全国卷)

(17) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. (minute改为minutes，因为a few后面的名词一定是复数) (广西卷)

(18) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…(age改为ages，因谈到不止一个人的年龄，age用复数；of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人 (浙江卷)

(19) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… (homeworks改为homework，因它是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (福建卷)

(20) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge，因 knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (湖北卷)

高考英语短文改错分类解析-代词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。 二、真题单句归纳

(1) David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. (去掉 it，因它与其前的关系代词 which 语义重复) (全国卷)

(2) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. (head 前加 his，汉语可“摇头”，而英语的习惯要说 shake one’s head) (全国卷)

(3) We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe many times. (They 改为 We，前后人称不一致) (全国卷)

(4) And I can’t forget the good food you cooked for I. (I 改为 me，因介词之后的人称代词要用宾格) (全国卷)

(5) I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. (去掉 both。因 both 与后面的 two 意义重复，况且词序安排也不对) (全国卷)

(6) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (his 改为 their，因前面的 the Smiths 指的是“史密斯夫妇”或“史密斯一家”，是复数意义) (全国卷)

(7) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. (they 改为 we，根据句意，主从句的主语应该一致) (全国卷)

(8) Now someone at home reads instead. (someone 改为 everyone 或 everybody。从全文语义来看，应为“每一个人”) (全国卷)

(9) The day before the speech contest(比赛) English teacher talked to me. (English 前加 my，teacher 为单数可数名词，前面要有限定词) (全国卷)

(10) …in any other words, I am an only child. (去掉 any，因 in other words 为固定短语，意思是“换句话说”) (全国卷)

(11) Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped other. (other改为others，others 泛指“其他人”) (北京春季卷)

(12) According to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. (any 改为 many / some，由句意决定) (北京春季卷) (13) …as I was learning to express me in simple English. (me 改为 myself，express oneself 为固定结构，意为“表明意思、意见，表达思想”) (全国卷) (14) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (showed 后加 it，showed 在此作及物动词，后面缺少宾语) (全国卷)

(15) What’s more, you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him. (him 改为 them，因为此处要代替的是 your pupils) (湖北卷)

高考英语短文改错分类解析-冠词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。

二、真题单句归纳

(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays.

(7) Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. (8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (9) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (10) Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (11) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery (12) We may be one family and live under a same roof.

(13) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. (14) My teacher advised me to keep my diary.

(15) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. (16) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. (17) As we all left home at early age,…

高考英语短文改错分类解析-形容词与副词

一、考点规律分析

短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。