最新中考英语试卷英语动词被动语态题分类汇编

最新中考英语试卷英语动词被动语态题分类汇编

一、动词被动语态

1．Because it every day, the window is very clean.

A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned D. is cleaned 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫，所以非常干净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户，表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态;主语it（指the window）是谓语动词clean的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。

2．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.

A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系，且his car做主语；由five years ago提示，谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。

3．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart. A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，叙述客观事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be（am，is are）+过去分词构成， 根据主语children，可知系动词用are，因此用are said，故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。

4．Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.

A. are used B. is used C. are using 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中的许多方面都可以使用。根据now可知句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语smartphones与use之间是被动关系，句子的主语是复数，所以用are，故选A。

5．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?

—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.

A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，排除A、C。主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故选B。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。

6．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.

A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。 【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。

7．To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.

A. are lined with B. is lined with C. have lined with 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是，新书店的墙上排满了书，用……把……布满，排满:line...with...，主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者，用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词，of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。故选A。

8．We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.

A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们要坐高铁去西安，所以建议早到车站。结合句意，主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态，故选B。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。

9．Mr．Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well．

A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】主语Mr．Green是动词invite的承受者，结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Mr．Green故was，故答案是A．

10．Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.

A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：吉娜昨天去看医生，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。she与tell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据上句谓语动词went，可知要用一般过去时。所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，be（was/were）+过去分词，主语she，第三人称单数，要用was，tell的过去分词told，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定时态，同时根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。

11．—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month. —Can you tell me what they are?

A. were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】题意：——上个月，相当多的关于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。——你能告诉我他们有哪些吗？根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式，主语为“new laws and rules ”，被投入使用，使用被动语态were+过去分词。故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意结构为：was/were+过去分词。

12．The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south. A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午预计南方将出现阵雨。本题考查动词的语态和时态。从句中因为\rain shower\做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为\阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。故答案为C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。要熟记各个时态被动语态的构成。

13．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed 【答案】 C