13.(江苏省清江中学2020届高三2月月考)Tobacco use is _______ for 5 million or 12% of all deaths of adults above the age of 30 globally each year. A. stubborn B. permanent responsible 【答案】D
C. accessible D.
14.(浙江省宁波市2020届高三“十校”联考)The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _______ have been solved by the end of next week. A. gradually hopefully 【答案】D
【解析】gradually逐步地，渐渐地；eagerly渴望地，热切地；immediately立
刻；hopefully有希望地。句意：委员会现在正在讨论这个问题。有望到下周末得到解决。
15.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2020届高三第二次模拟)We work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually _______. A. vacant clear 【答案】D
【解析】vacant(侧重“没被占用的”)空缺的，茫然的，空虚的；casual随便的，
偶然的，非正式的，临时的；empty主要侧重“空间不拥挤、有空余的”或者包袋等“没有装东西的”；clear除了基本的意义(明确的，清澈的，清楚的，明白的，清晰的等等)以外，该词还有“安详的，宁静的，无负担的”等意义，本句中该词转义为“清闲”。故选D。句意：我们工作日上班忙于工作，但周末和每天晚上常常很清闲。
16.(2020届高三第三次全国大联考江苏卷)E-libraries are more and more popular
B. casual
C. empty
D.
B. eagerly
C. immediately
D.
in that they give us access to books when we are unable to _______ get to a library.
A. accidentally D. appropriately 【答案】B
【解析】句意：电子图书馆之所以越来越受到人们的欢迎，这是因为当我们本人去
不了图书馆的时候，电子图书馆却给了我们接触书籍的机会。physically身体上，肉体上，本句中转义为“本人”。
accidentally 偶然地，意外地；voluntarily志愿地，主动地；appropriately合适地。故选B项。
17-30动词和动词短语
17.(2020届高三第三次全国大联考江苏卷)—I have no idea how to solve this math problem.
—You should try to think about which principle can _______ it. A. submit to
D. refer to
B. apply to
C.
commit
to
B. physically
C.
voluntarily
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不知道如何解这道数学题。——你应当尽量地想一想哪条原
理适用于它。apply to适用于，向……申请；submit to致力于；refer to涉及，提及，参考。故选B。
18.(2020届高三第三次全国大联考江苏卷)Our new system will come into effect soon,_______ more efficient use we can make use of it. A. allowing for
D. answering for
B. heading for C. accounting for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：考虑到我们可以更高效地利用它，我们的新系统很快就投入了使用
了。allow for 考虑到；head for前往……；account for 解释……的原因，占……比例；answering for对……负责。故选 A 项。
19.(2020届高三第四次全国大联考江苏卷)The organization is urging people to _______ goods from companies that use child labor and abuse animals. A. exclude crease 【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个组织呼吁人们对使用童工、虐待动物的公司的产品进行抵制。
exclude 排除；boycott 抵制；chain束缚，拘禁；crease 停止，结束，终止。由句意可知B 正确。
20.(2020届高三第四次全国大联考江苏卷)Mike is tall and strong. In other words, he has got what it _______ to become a good basketball player. A. costs B. offers involves 【答案】C
C. takes D.
B. boycott C. chain D.
21.(天津市五区县2020届高三毕业班质量调查)The girl _______ the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from her family. A. broke down took down 【答案】B
【解析】break down崩溃，分解，出故障；turn down拒绝，关小；lay down放
下；take down取下，拆卸，记录，记下。句意：女孩拒绝了这份工作，因为那将意味着她要远离家人频繁地出差。
22.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2020届高三第二次模拟)So far, only one man has _______ a theory that seems to fit all the facts. A. come up with caught up with 【答案】A
B. put up with
C. lined up with
D.
B. turned down
C. laid down
D.
【解析】come up with想出，提出；put up with忍受，容忍；line up with与……
为伍，跟……交往；catch up with赶上，追上。句意：到目前为止，只有一个人提出了一个似乎符合所有的事实的理论(迄今为止，仅有一人的意见似乎符合所有情况)。
23.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2020届高三第二次模拟)Different tastes among tourists from outside mainland _______ the list of the country’s attractions. A. top show 【答案】B
B. shape
C. lead
D.
24.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2020届高三第二次模拟)He debated whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did. A. debated calculated 【答案】A
【解析】debate辩论，仔细考虑，思考，盘算；predict预言，预测，预示，预告；
plot密谋，以图表画出，为(文学作品)设计情节；calculate计算，估计，打算，计划。句意：他考虑了是否要搁置小小的差异，然后决定还是搁置吧。
25.(浙江省嘉兴市2020届高三第一次教学测试)It’s fantastic to move to Australia with my parents, but I’ll have to _______ my dear friends. A. leave behind leave over 【答案】A
【解析】跟我的父母移居澳大利亚真是很好，但我不得不离开我亲爱的朋友们了。
B. leave out
C. leave around
D.
B. predicted
C. plotted
D.
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