leave behind留下(主观) leave out遗漏 遗留(客观);leave around在……附近有,身边带有……;leave over剩下,暂时不去解决。
26.(浙江省嘉兴市2020届高三第一次教学测试)Sophia ________ herself for the interview by finding out all she could about the company beforehand. A. satisfied armed 【答案】D
【解析】satisfy(使)满意;address(向)发表演讲;involve涉及,参与,卷入;
arm oneself武装自己,arm oneself for sth.为某事使自己做好准备。句意:她为了参加面试,提前找到了尽可能多的关于这个公司的资料来武装自己(她事先找到了尽可能多的关于这个公司的资料来为自己参加的面试做好准备)。
27.(浙江省嘉兴市2020届高三第一次教学测试)This is an English learning programme mainly designed to _______ 16 to 25 year-olds. A. belong to attend to 【答案】B
【解析】belong to属于;appeal to吸引;refer to参考,指的是,涉及;attend
to照料,照顾。句意:这是一个为吸引16到25岁年龄段的人而设计的英语节目。
28.(浙江省宁波市2020届高三“十校”联考)With his outstanding performance, Zhang Lei ________ to be the winner of the “Voice of China 2020”. A. turned out worked out 【答案】A
【解析】turn out 结果是,证明是;figure out想出,解决,计算出,弄明白;
break out突然发生,爆发;work out解决,算出,锻炼。句意:由于出色的表现,张磊结果赢得了《2020中国好声音》冠军的称号。
B. figured out
C. broke out
D.
B. appeal to
C. refer to
D.
B. dressed
C. involved
D.
29.(浙江省宁波市2020届高三“十校”联考)On Oct. 29th, 2020, China further relaxed its more than three-decade-old family planning policy to allow all couple to have a second child and the new law ________ officially on Jan 1st, 2020. A. took effect took place 【答案】A
【解析】take effect officially正式生效。take on承担,呈现,雇用,录用;
take out取出,除去,拔掉,把……带出去;take place发生。句意:2020年10月29日,(据媒体称)中国进一步放开了实施了30多年的计划生育政策,允许所有的夫妇生育二代。这项新的法律于2020年1月1日正式生效。
30.(浙江省宁波市2020届高三“十校”联考)Despite the fact that all three teams ________ different approaches to the problem, they were all immediate successes. A. acquired 【答案】D
B. adapted
C. achieved
D. adopted
B. took on
C. took out
D.
二、短文填词
(改编自四川省攀枝花市第十二中学2020届高三下学期第一次月考)The Red Cross is an international organization ___1___ task is to stop suffering. They don’t care about the people’s race, nationality, religion ___2___ political beliefs. They help anyone ___3___ need of help.
The story of the Red Cross begins with Henry Dunant, a Swiss businessman who saw a battle in 1859 in Italy. After the battle, 40,000 soldiers were ___4___(die)or injured, but there was no one to help them. Dunant worked for
three days helping them.
When he returned to Switzerland, he wrote a book about his experience. The leaders of many countries read his book and wanted to do something. As a result, the Red Cross ___5___(establish)in Geneva, Switzerland in 1863. It was an organization that would help all the people affected.
In 1864, there was ___6___ Red Cross meeting in Geneva, and at the meeting an American woman called Clare Barton wanted the Red Cross to help people in peace time as well as in wartime. She wanted the Red Cross to get ___7___ (involve)in disaster relief. Since then, the Red Cross ___8___ (help)millions of victims of earthquakes and other disasters all around the world.
The Red Cross not only works worldwide at big disasters, but also works in the community, ___9___(take) care of victims at small accidents or fires. The Red Cross is ___10___(clear)fulfilling its task to stop suffering in this world.
语篇解读:文章给我们介绍了红十字会的创立、任务及该组织所做的重大贡献。 1.【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是organization与task的是
隶属关系是“这个组织的任务”,表示“谁的”用whose。whose task在定语从句中做主语=and its task,故填whose。句意:红十字会是一个国际组织,其任务就是救死扶伤。
2.【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。几者是选择关系,此句是否定句用or表示并列,故填or。 3.【答案】in
4.【答案】dead
【解析】考查形容词。此处和动词be连用,与or后的 injured并列,要用形容
词,故填dead。句意:(红十字会的故事起始于一个名叫亨利·杜南的瑞士商人,1895年他在意大利目睹了一场战争)战争过后,有四万战士或死或伤,然而没有人来帮助他们。
5.【答案】was established
【解析】考查动词的时态语态。根据句中时间in 1863可知用过去时,根据主语
和动词的关系可知是红十字会被建立,故填过去时的被动形式was established。句意:结果于1863年,红十字会在瑞士的日内瓦成立。
6.【答案】another
【解析】考查代词。此处指另一个会议在日内瓦召开。根据句意填another。句意:
1864年,红十字会在日内瓦又召开了一次会议。会上,一位名为克拉拉·巴顿的美国女士想要红十字会除了在战争时代之外,也在和平时代去帮助人们。
7.【答案】involved
【解析】考查动词短语。get involved in是固定短语“参与,关注,被卷入”,
get+过去分词表被动,故填involved。句意:她想要红十字会关注灾难中的救助。
8.【答案】has helped
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Since then可知句子用现在完成时,主
语是单数,故填has helped。句意:从那时起,红十字会已经帮助了全世界在地震和其它灾难中的数百万受害者。
9.【答案】taking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中主语The Red Cross和动词take是主动关系,用
-ing形式做伴随状语,故填taking。句意:红十字会不仅在全世界的大型灾难中工作,也在社区帮助那些小事故或火灾中的受害者。
10.【答案】clearly
【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词fulfilling要用副词,故填clearly。句意:
红十字会目前也在全世界明确地履行它救死扶伤的使命。
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