1、英语音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
国际音标（英语语音） 前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [?] 单元音 中元音 [?] [?:] [?] 元音 后元音 [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] 双元音 集中双元音 [i?] [ε?] [u?] 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] 爆破音 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] 清辅音 [f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] 摩擦音 浊辅音 [v] [z] [?] [e] 辅音 清辅音 [t?] [tr] [ts] 破擦音 浊辅音 [d?] [dr] [dz] 鼻音 （浊辅音） [m] [n] [?] 舌则音 （浊辅音） [l] [r] 半元音 （浊辅音） [w] [j]
1
wolf
[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey
[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
[au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town
[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal
[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea
[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care [u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky [g] girl good goal goat grade long language [m] man make moon morning move come comb [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning
[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul [r] read red right run room write
[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of
[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf
[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those [] that this those these though
[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention [h] hot hop home house horse how who [w] when what where window wind wood [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk [tr] tree country try treat track trunk [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
[ts] students boots boats goats nuts [dz] goods woods moods hoods
2
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)
eat tea meat leave lead teacher
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious
pleasure familiar
team mean speak clean please(ea)
he she me(e)
piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)
2) [i]
发音字母 i y e sit pig big build miss picture it is list six mix fix
fit myth dictionary many twenty
happy defect decide delicious
3)
发音字母 a bag mad bad black back glad flag shall hand and ant happy hat map man
4) [e]
字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure
elephant shell yes lesson electric better remember bed desk hotel sell
many any
5) [ε:]
字母组合ir ur ear er or girl bird shirt skirt thirty thirteen third
turn Thursday burger burn murder nurse turtle
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] u
字母组合 er or ou ar o a e collar today control polite around account ago shallop dollar together lesson Washington tomorrow
elephant Japan china men listen manta banana Canada
famulus Saturday
7) [a:]
字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ]
发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come above mother dose brother love
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ ]
字母组合 al or au our ar aw small walk wall talk tall hall ball call
short sport door floor store more lord horse for forty
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
10) [ ]
发音字母 o a hot lost collar not lot fox box mop hop loss
3
want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u]
字母组合 oo ou u look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei]
发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai]
发音字母 i y bike high fine
find die nine light night my try fly eye
15) [au]
字母组合 ou ow house count sound loud around mouse out flour ground account
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu]
发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ]
字母组合oy oi
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [ ]
字母组合ear air pear where bear chair air fair care there
20) shower [uε] hour tour poor flower
[ei] [UE] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[]
[Z[] 2
容易混淆的元音 [ ] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i
：] [ei] real read raid rail greet
great mean main [e] [ai]
bet hide bite red write said side head
[aU] [ ]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[aU] [ ]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3
辅音 1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) break [b]
book big boot bike bread 3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog
4
相关推荐：
loading