2018年全国中考英语真题地区汇编(语法填空)

2018年全国中考英语真题地区汇编（语法填空）

一、读句子，写出所给单词的适当形式。（共13题；共14分）

1.Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live ________(free).

2.Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where ________(find) it from time to time.

3.Our earth is becoming more and more ________(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population. 4.Qian Xuesen ________(consider) as “Father of Missile(导弹)in China”. 5.—Can I help you, sir?—A box of ________(tomato), please.

6.Look! Your room is really ________(tidy). You should learn to be organized. 7.I couldn't help laughing loudly when I heard such a ________ (humorous) story.

8.At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by ________(we). 9.Tiangong Ⅰ, China's first space lab, ________ (come back) to the earth after finishing its job on April 2 this year.

10.Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth ________(visit).

11.Miss White often has us ________(tell) interesting stories in her English class. 12.________you ________(be) at home this Saturday?

13.I ________(not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I can't go to the park with you.

二、语法填空（共6题；共51分）

14.根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

We all know that a good night's rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and ________ up next morning, our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something. But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day?

Scientists say, “Short periods of sleep, napping (小睡), may help learning and memory. Napping can help young children learn better. It can ________ help older people remember longer.” Take China as an example. Chinese people are used to napping after lunch.

Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The researchers asked them ________ they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent of them took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best.

However, these are the findings for those ________ the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too ________ for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to ________ young and healthy people from feeling tired. By doing so, ________ will help them stay awake. Doctors also say, “If you have trouble falling asleep at ________ , take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and don't nap after 3 p.m. in the afternoon.

15.根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

As we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their

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experience. Jasper, 26, actor You're not alone.

Sometimes when you're a teenager, you feel as if you're all alone and there's ________ you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard ________ going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you ________ your troubles with others. I regret that I didn't take the advice when someone gave it to me. Steve, 27, teacher

Your teachers only want what's best for you.

When I was in school, I never thought I'd become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and I feel________ about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect (尊敬). I hope kids can ________ that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time. Anna, 29, doctor

Money doesn't grow on trees.

When I was a teenager, I never learned ________to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little ________ themselves. Now I wish I knew more about planning my money, and I am not the only one! It seems that today's teenagers know about money planning even less ________ me years ago. I do wish they could learn about it earlier.

16.阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。

In China, you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train. It's surprising what China has done in the past ten ________(year) in terms of train travel – it now has the ________ (big) high-speed railway network in ________ world. The high-speed trains are great, and a________/l??/ train journey in China is a great way to see the country.

China is a huge, fascinating country with so much to see. A________ a student, I love traveling ________ my parents, from big cities, to seaside hot spots, to holy mountains, to national parks, to historical sites and to ________ /sm?:l/ villages far away.________ (get) out of your comfortable home here to some unknown places is a good experience as well. And you can eat local food, and________ (real) reach the heart of the country. I always love traveling outside Yibin to see our ________(beauty) country — China. 17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was________(wide) spread online.

Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is________university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.

\other country in the world.\

\is great. I________(travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.\（安全） \number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.\

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my________(three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo________Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometres for only seven hours.\

\much________(good) than other countries.\

18.根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 June 15，2018

This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was ________ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw ________ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood ________ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked ________ (happy). Later in the ________ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn't know w________, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told ________ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He ________ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my ________ (classmate). It was really a good day f________ me! I was so proud. 19.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

A husband and wife were driving down a country road on their way to visit some friends. As they came to a muddy (泥泞的) part of the road, their car________(break) down. They tried to get the car out by themselves, but it didn't work. Then they saw a farmer________ (come) down the road. He was driving some oxen (牛). He stopped when he saw the couple was in trouble. He said he would pull the car out of the mud for $20 (130 yuan). They agreed and minutes ________(late) the car was free. The farmer turned to the husband and said, “You know, you're the________(ten) car I've helped out of the mud today.”

The husband looked around at the large land and asked the farmer, “When do you have time to plow (犁) all your________(field) ?At night?”

“No,” the farmer answered, “I put the water in the hole at night!”

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