高考书面表达必备素材 五星级词汇“添光彩” 考生写作时要恰当地使用一些大多数考生可能想不到的词汇，或多使用短语、习语来代替一些单词，以提高文章的得分档次。 类型一 名词 1．old people→the eldely; senior citizens 老人 As is known to us, it is a fine tradition for us Chinese to show respect for senior citizens. 2．a way to→an approach to 做某事的方法 We should adopt an appropriate approach to dealing with the problem. 3．all kinds of→a variety of/various/a wider range of 各种各样的 In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. In addition, it does benefit you if you participate in a variety of after-class activities. 4．prize→reward 奖赏 A 1,000 yuan reward has been offered for the return of the stolen painting. 类型二 形容词、副词 1．hard/difficult→tough，challenging 困难的 Experts think that it is tough for human beings to live on the Mars, because they will face the bitter cold weather, loneliness and fear. 2．good→rewarding, worthwhile; beneficial, be of great benefit 有益的 What's more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health. 3．very→more than 非常 [2019·河北五个一联盟第二次考试书面表达]I'm more than delighted to receive your letter and know that you've been admitted to the University of Cambridge.
4．bad→terrible; awful 糟糕的
As far as I know，the travelers experienced an awful risk in the forest.
5．glad→pleased, delighted; cheerful, joyful 高兴的
I'm more than delighted to learn that some of us students will have an opportunity to study in the U．K. as exchange students for two months.
6．common→familiar 常见的
Having lived in Shanghai for 20 years, I am familiar with every corner of the city.
7．free→available有空的 [2019·东北三省四市二模书面表达]Please make sure you are available at that time and join us.
8．often→regularly; frequently 经常的
I keep in touch with my parents regularly after I leave them. 9．be active in→get actively involved in 积极参与
It really benefited me a lot to get actively involved in English Corner after class.
10．be busy with→be absorbed in/be occupied with 忙于 A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.
11．honestly→to be honest 诚实地说
To be honest, I also find that I still have some bad learning habits.
12．important→of vital/great importance 重要的
However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which was of vital importance for me.
That was a very good opportunity for me to improve my English and know more about the environmental protection which is of great importance to us human beings.
13．necessary→a must 必须
I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.
14．possibly→whenever possible 可能地
I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. 15．properly→in place 合适地
Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things
scattered in the rooms and put them in place. 16．quickly→without delay 迅速地 I am sorry that I didn't reply without delay. 17．sorry→upset 难过 What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam, feeling extremely upset and disappointed. 18．proper→appropriate 合适的 With such a technique, examiners are able to provide various suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees. 19．actually→as a matter of fact事实上 As a matter of fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in using the shared bikes. 20．be able to do→be capable of doing 能够做 In this way, you will be capable of communicating with other students easily. 类型三 动词及动词短语 1．realize→raise one's awareness of 意识到 Meanwhile, I will also organize some activities between universities, such as holding English debates and speeches, through which we can raise students' awareness of competition. 2．affect/work→make a difference 有影响；起作用 If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe it will make a big difference and that we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in. 3．attract→appeal to 吸引 In addition, the scenery here will also appeal to you. 4．be coming→be approaching/be around the corner 到来 With the winter vacation approaching, I intend to find a part-time job during this period of time. 5．consider→take sth into account/consideration 考虑 I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your approval. 6．decide→make a decision 决定 But after a deep thinking I made a decision that I should accept the offer. 7．deliver→give away分发 That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. 8．master→have a good command of 对……掌握得好
I have a good command of English, which enables me to communicate with foreign friends well.
9．expect→look forward to 盼望
I am looking forward to your earliest reply. 10．improve→make great progress 取得进步
Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.
11．finish→accomplish 完成
We will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult.
12．laugh loud→burst into laughter大笑
Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate's face turned red.
13．lead to→result in 导致
In a sense, the generation gap is a sign of social progress, but it also results in difficulties in communication.
14．leave school→drop out of school 辍学
After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn't been helped by others.
15．use→make full use of/take full advantage of 利用 [2018·浙江卷6月书面表达]I will make full use of this opportunity to practise my speaking skills and get more experience.
We must take full advantage of every minute to go over our lessons, with the final examination approaching.
16．praise→sing high praise for 表扬
Much to my delight, Michael sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmates.
17．reach→live up to 达到
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. 18．remember→keep/bear in mind 记住 [2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]First of all, keep/bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.
19．represent→on behalf of 代表
As the president of the Student Union, I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school.
20．show→reflect 显示，反映
It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.
21．succeed→achieve one's academic goals 成功
Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.
22．try to do→make more effort/spare no effort 尽力 We should spare no effort(s) to beautify our environment.
23．understand→have a better understanding of/figure out 理解
Thanks to your generous help, I do believe that I will have a better understanding of your country and culture.
[2017·北京卷]If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out.
24．overcome→get over 克服
Michael encouraged me to get over trouble bravely and confidently.
25．be→serve as 充当
From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.
26．succeed→make it 成功
Only when you do more reading and writing can you make it in improving your English.
27．value→attach importance to重视
We will also attach importance to reading and writing when learning Chinese.
28．give up→sacrifice 放弃
I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. 29．start→throw oneself into 开始，投身
We hope that with your help, all people throw themselves into loving care for the fate of Yangtze Finless Porpoises.
30．help→lend a helping hand/do sb. a favor帮助
Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.
[2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you
to do me a favor. 31．want→have an idea of 想要 Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place. 32．should→be supposed to 应该 Everyone is supposed to put forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting. 33．refuse to listen to→turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 As far as I know, it is wrong of us to turn a deaf ear to our parents' good suggestions. 34．ask sb for help→turn to sb for help/seek help from sb. 向某人求助 Since you have some trouble in learning English，why not turn to him for help? 35．get→gain ( experience) 获得 [2018·北京卷书面表达]From this voluntary activity, not only did I broaden my horizons but also gained valuable experience. 36．make sb. do sth.→enable sb. to do sth 让某人做某事 The old man donated a lot of money to the school, enabling the students to return to their classroom. 37．want to do sth→have a strong desire to do sth 想要做某事 Sometimes, it's necessary to compromise with your friends when you have a strong desire to keep the friendship. 38．visit→pay a visit to 参观 No wonder that so many tourists pay a visit to the dinosaur theme park every day. 类型四 衔接及其他 1．first→to start with/to begin with/in the first place 首先 To begin with, these are the traditional customs in the Dragon Boat Festivals, which is celebrated in memory of QuYuan. 2．besides→what's more/in addition/furthermore除此之外 What's more, I consider it a gold chance to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food here and there. 3．I believe→I hold the firm belief that... 我相信 I hold the firm belief that we will succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse. 4．When/While you are in China→during your stay in China 你在中国期间 You can go travelling to enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the new looks of the villages and towns during your stay in China. 5．be for→be in favor of 同意 However, others are in favor of the conclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. 6．It is accepted that→It's acknowledged that 大家公认，认可…… It's widely acknowledged that we master English by practising it. 7．be welcome with→enjoy great popularity 受到欢迎 As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. 8．be the hope of→shoulder the hope of 肩负着希望 It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. 9．properly→in place 合适地 Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. 10．write anything about it→write anything relevant 写有关的事 You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative. 11．many→a large number of 许多 I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books. 12．welcome him→give him a warm welcome 欢迎 When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. 类型五 常用高频词块 1．devote oneself/one's life to 献身于，致力于 The villagers all show respect for the old man because he has devoted all his life to the education in the remote mountain village. 2．sign up for 报名参加 You can go to your monitor to sign up for the competition before April 20th. 3．provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供 The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide
them with more opportunities to develop their communication skills.
4．lead sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
5．witnessed/see 目睹、见证
①The first few years in the 21st century has witnessed the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.
②The year 2017 saw a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year 2016.
6．be addicted to 痴迷于
Many students are addicted to playing video games and can't concentrate on their studies, which has become the focus of media attention.
7．take on a new look 呈现新的面貌
In recent years, with the rapid development of economy, my hometown has taken on a new look.
8．enrich our lives/enrich the life of sb. 丰富某人的生活 The aim of the activities is to enrich the lives of foreign students.
9．take an active part in 积极参加
I take an active part in various activities in and outside my school and have been able to keep a really good relationship with those around me.
10．broaden our horizons 开拓视野
Furthermore, it is helpful to broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world.
11．be faced with 面对
Faced with difficulties, they never give up and try their best to find a way out.
12．be located in/on 坐落于
Firstly, citizens will have easy access to it because Shanghai Museum is located in the center of the city.
13．put/lay/place emphasis on 强调
When it comes to how to learn English effectively, I think we should put emphasis on reading as well as grammar.
14．both physically and mentally 身心健康
Not only does smoking waste your time and money, but it also does harm to your health both physically and mentally.
15．on the decrease/increase 在减少/在增加
In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease.
16．rank first/get the first place 第一
Last year, I got the first place in the English composition/contest in West District, Beijing.
17．English speech contest/competition 英语演讲比赛
I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest/competition in July.
18．work out 锻炼
As far as stress is concerned, I suggest you work out regularly. 19．work out a plan 制定计划
You had better work out a practical and specific plan, according to which you can manage your time more efficiently.
20．leave/make a good/deep/bad impression on sb. 给某人留下好的/深的印象
So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.
相关推荐：
loading