第三编 书面表达靓起来
扮靓策略1 高级词汇增色
从书面表达的评分标准可知,文章覆盖所有要点、应用较多的语法结构和词汇、有效地使用语句间的连接成分,符合这几项标准才能提高书面表达的得分档次。写作时,考生要恰当运用一些高级词汇、句型或者连接成分,恰当地变换词汇或短语。有时,即使只有一处点睛之笔,也能使文章增加亮点,给目标读者耳目一新的感觉。
1.表示“能够做某事”→用be capable of doing代替be able to do
This way, you will be capable of communicating with other students easily. 这样,你就能够与其他同学很容易地进行交流。
2.表示“大家公认、认可”→用It's acknowledged that代替It's accepted that Just as we learn how to swim, it's widely acknowledged that we master English through lots of practice.
正如我们学习游泳一样,人们普遍认为,我们通过大量练习掌握英语。 3.表示“陪伴某人”→用accompany sb.代替stay with sb. Wherever her husband went, she would accompany him. 不论丈夫去哪里,她都陪伴左右。
4.表示“完成”→用accomplish代替finish
We managed to accomplish the task in time even though it was difficult. 纵然任务艰巨,我们也及时完成了。
5.表示“习惯于”→用be accustomed to代替be used to She has been accustomed to this sort of work. 她对这种工作已习惯了。
6.表示“进步”→用have a sense of achievement代替make progress
Tired as we were, we had a sense of achievement and pleasure. Only then did I realize that if every individual does his bit, the world will be different.
尽管我们很累,但是有一种成就感和快乐感。只有到那时,我才认识到如果每个人都付出一点,那么世界就有所不同。
7.表示“组织活动”→用launch a campaign代替organize an activity
Last week, our class launched a campaign, volunteering to plant trees in the nearby hill.
上周,我班组织了一次活动,志愿到附近的小山去植树。 8.表示“实际上”→用as a matter of fact代替actually
As a matter of fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in using shared bicycles.
实际上,共享单车的使用有利有弊。 9.表示“喜欢”→用adore代替like
Last but not least, it must be pointed out that I adore going travelling during holidays.
最后,必须指出的是我喜欢假日去旅行。
10.表示“尽管”→用despite the fact that代替although
The following day, I took him to Mei Lanfang Grand Theatre to watch Beijing Opera. Despite the fact that he could understand few words, he was still amazed to see the colorful costumes and the unique way of performing.
第二天,我带他去梅兰芳大剧院看京剧。尽管他语言不通,但是他对五颜六色的服装和独特的表演风格感到很惊讶。
11.表示“认真地”→用attentively代替carefully
When the teacher paraphrased the text in English, the students listened attentively and took notes.
当老师用英语解释课文时,学生们聚精会神地听并做着笔记。
12.表示“偶尔”→用occasionally/once in a while代替sometimes If you're traveling by train, walk through the cars occasionally. 如果你要坐火车旅行,可以偶尔在车厢走走。
13.表示“花时间做……”→用devote ... to doing代替spend ... doing ...
It also has many learned teachers who are always devoted to their teaching work. 也有许多爱岗敬业、博学多才的老师。
14.表示“每年”→用annually代替every year
We must harness the rivers which overflow annually. 我们必须治理那些每年泛滥的河流。
15.表示“担心”→用be full of anxiety代替be anxious
Even though I love the autumn season, it is full of anxiety for me. 尽管我热爱秋天,但是对我来说,秋天仍然充满焦虑。 16.表示“显然”→用apparently代替clearly Well, apparently that was not the case. 嗯,显然在这件事情上并非如此。
17.表示“有趣的,有吸引力的”→用appealing代替interesting It creates an atmosphere which visitors find so appealing. 它创造了一种吸引游客的氛围。
18.表示“即将来临”→用be around the corner/be approaching代替be coming Now that the winter vacation is around the corner, I intend to find a part-time job during this period of time.
寒假快要来了,我想找份兼职工作。
19.表示“大约”→用approximately代替about
It will start at 1:30 pm and last approximately for three hours. 一点半开始,大约持续三个小时。
20.表示“重视”→用attach importance to代替value
We will also attach importance to reading and writing in Chinese learning. 在语文学习中,我们也将重视读和写。 21.表示“有空的”→用available代替free
I'm available during the week so I have enough time for the work. 一周时间我都有空,所以我有足够的时间做这份工作。 22.表示“我相信”→用I'm convinced that代替I believe I am convinced that he must be the kind of person you need. 我相信他一定是你们所需要的那种人才。
23.表示“有益处的”→用be of great benefit代替be useful
Moreover, I think it would be of great benefit if you could exchange ideas with your classmates.
还有,我认为多与同学交流有好处。
相关推荐: