本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！
① an extra thousand(作名词看) 数量+extra+名词 再有多少
On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep.
Last month, he was paid an extra hundred pounds. ② two others = two other +名词 ③ two more
Give me two extra/other/more books. 再给我两本书。 once more: 再一次
④ another three days 另外三天（只有another 的数词在后面） 【Key structures】 间接引语
把某人所说的话告诉另外一个人时，应该使用间接引语。间接陈述句的时态往往受引述动词的影响。引述陈述句时最常用的动词是say和tell，tell后面必须跟表示人称的间接宾语（tell sb.），而 say后面则可跟或不跟to+讲话对象。 1、主从一致 : 主句和从句的时态一致
① 主句的动词为一般现在时, 从句为任意时态
② 主句的动词为一般过去时, 从句为相对应的过去时态（时态倒移） 一般现在时——> 一般过去时 现在进行时——> 过去进行时 现在完成时——> 过去完成时 将来完成时——> 过去将来完成时 一般过去时——> 过去完成时
2、人称变化：主要是第一和第二人称变化 3、只要属于宾语从句, 引导词that可以省略 【Special Difficulties】 Nervous and Irritable
nervous adj. 紧张不安的 Examinations make me nervous. irritable adj. 易怒的
He is such an irritable person, you can hardly speak to him. 他这个人如此容易发怒，你简直没有办法与他讲话。 Office, Study, Desk office n. 办公室 study n. 书房
I often read in the study when I want peace and quiet. desk n. 课桌 Exercises
1 We shall use the spare room in our new house as a ______ . study
5 Since his illness he has been very ______ . He is always losing his temper. irritable
Since his illness=> 自从他生了病 （since +名词） ★Lesson 16 A polite request 【New words and expressions】生词和短语（9） park v. 停放（汽车） traffic n. 交通
本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！
ticket n. 交通违规罚款单 note n. 便条 area n. 地段 sign n. 指示牌 reminder n. 提示 fail v. 无视，忘记 obey v. 服从
★park v. 停放(汽车) No parking area 停车场
stop the car 车在运动中停下来 ★traffic n. 交通
traffic police 交通警
traffic lights 交通灯,另义为拐弯口, 红绿灯, 十字路口 traffic jam 交通堵塞
I spend a lot of time in traffic jam heavy traffic 繁重的交通
I was ordered to drive in heavy traffic. （in heavy traffic first crossing/turning 叉路口, 拐角 ★note n. 便条 note n. 纸条, 纸钞 make notes 做笔记 message n. 消息 ★area n. 地段
area n. 场地, 地段(一块对方), 大地点, 小地点都可以 place n. 地点
region n. 地区(交战, 开火)
In this region, there were a lot of wars. 战火连绵 ★reminder n. 提示（可以指人，也可以指物, remind v. 提示, 提醒 remind sb. of sth.
An older photo can remind me of my childhood. You remind me of your mother. remind sb. to do sth.
★fail v. 无视, 忘记，失败 ① vi. 失败
fail+宾语 做某事失败
fail (in) doing sth. 在某些方面失败 （in可省略） He failed.
He failed (in) examination. ② vi. 不及格
I hope I haven’t failed in the French test. ③ vt. 使……不及格
The teacher said he would fail me if I don’t work harder. ④ vt. 未能……，不能……，忘记……（后接不定式）
交通拥挤） 本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！
fail to do sth. 没有能够做某事，忘记做…… He failed to swim across the river. He failed to finish his work in time. Don’t fail to past the letter for me. not fail to do sth. 一定能够某事 I can not fail to pass it.
You can not fail to drive it. 你一定能够驾驶
If you arrived in Beijing, you cannot fail to find the New Oriental School. 【课文讲解】
1、If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. 英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是 one，但在日常会话中，非正式的you更为常用。 One can never know what will happen tomorrow. 一个人永远不会知道明天将会发生什么事。
If you make a journey around the world, you’ll see many beauty spots. 如果你进行一次环球旅行的话，你就会看到许多风景胜地。 in the wrong place 不合适的地方
wrong adj. 不合适的, right adj. 合适的 He is the right person who you are looking for.
They met(A met B)in the wrong place at the wrong time.
You met the wrong person in the wrong place at the wrong time. 2、You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. let (sb.) go 放开，释放，使自由，让（某人）去
The man won’t let go (of) my arm. 那人抓住我的胳膊不放。 He is very angry now. He won’t let you go easily. without a ticket=without giving you a ticket If 引导的叫条件句, without后面的名词也叫条件 without+n. 如果没有……
Without water,fish cannot live.
3、However, this does not always happen. however=but 然而，however 常常放在句首或句子中都可以，but 习惯放在两个句子之间；but 转折性
语义比较强，however转折语义比较弱
4、During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a \our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' on my car 指车的外面
welcome sb. to+地点 欢迎某人来某地 enjoy v. 享受
I have enjoyed my stay here. 我已经在这儿很快乐了 Enjoy your stay here. 祝你玩得开心 only a reminder==not a ticket
“No Parking”在句中作area的定语，由若干个词合成的词组型定语有： a never-to-be-forgotten day 一个永远也不能忘掉的日子 a well-to-do family 一个富裕的家庭
本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！
【Key structures】
条件句（Conditional sentences）
if 引导的条件从句指能够发生、可能发生或可能发生过的事件。如果认为将来的事件很可能会发生，那么 if 从句中要用一般现在时（有时也用其他形式的现在时），主句中用 will（或 shall）加动词形式或其他形式的将来时。
If he is sleeping,don't wake him up.
条件句的主句中的will表示肯定如此或几乎可以肯定会如此。如果觉得其“肯定”程度达不到使用 will的程度，或者如果想表达建议等其他意思，就可以用别的情态助动词来代替 will；条件句中的主句还可以用祈使语气等表示请求、建议等。 You can post these letters if you want to. If it’s fine tomorrow, we can/may go out. Please let me know if you cant’t come. Exercises C
5 If he ______ (enjoy) concerts, why doesn't he come with us?
5.enjoys, why doesn't跟第三人称连用, 是一种建议; why not连在一起表示建议 【Special Difficulties】 Police and Traffic Police traffic police 交通警 police n. 警察
① n. 警察部门，警方（与the连用）
Ring the police if there is a burglary. 如果发生入户盗窃就给警方打电话。 ② 警察（复数）
The police are questioning a foreign tourist. 警察们正在盘问一名外国游客。 ③ 如果要单指一名警察，可以用policeman或policewoman
There is a traffic policeman over there. You can ask him the way to the station. Pay attention to,Care,Take care of,Look after pay attention to （思想上）注意 pay attention (to sth.) 注意…… notice （眼睛上的）注意 care 关心, 在意
I don't care. 我不在乎。
Who cares？ 我不在乎(谁在乎!)
I don’t care if he breaks his neck! 他就是折断颈骨，我也不在乎！ take care of==look after 照顾, 照料
Please take care of/look after the children for me when I am out. Remind and Remember remind v. 提醒
remind sb. of sth., remind sb. to do sth. I reminded him to post my letter. remember v. 记起, 记得
Do you remember? 你想起来了吗? remember sth. Remember? 记得吗?(可以单独用)
remember to do sth. 记得要去做…… Remember to send the letter.
本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！
remember doing sth. 记得已经做了 I remembered sending the letter.
remember sb. to sb. 前者向后者表示问候
Remember me to your mother. 代我向你母亲问好 Exercise (选择正确的词)
1 You can only learn if you(look after)(pay attention). 只有当你注意的时候, 你才会学到东西. pay attention ★Lesson 17 Always young 【New words and expressions】生词和短语（5） appear v. 登场，扮演 stage n. 舞台
bright adj. 鲜艳的
stocking n. （女用）长筒袜(棉的, 绒的, 并不是现在的丝袜) sock n. 短袜
★appear v. 登场, 扮演
① vi. 出现，显露（反义词是disappear） The plane appeared. The plane disappeared.
② vi. 当众露面；登场（演出等） The actor appeared.
I can’t appear in this dress at the party. appear as 扮演……角色
He appeared as a prince. (prince n. 王子) appear on the stage as… (扮演的确切表达) My aunt appeared on the stage as a young girl.
③ vi. 似乎，看起来好象（与seem同义），显得(系动词，后面直接加形容词) He appears nervous. 他显得很紧张(看起来) She appears to know you.
Now it appears you are wrong. ★stage n. 舞台
on the stage 在舞台上
in the stage 在某一阶段(时期) ★bright adj. 鲜艳的 bright red 鲜红色； bright yellow 明黄色； bright blue 宝蓝色 【课文讲解】
1、My aunt Jennifer is an actress.
以-ess结尾的是女性；以-or、-er结尾的是男性 actor 男演员 ； actress 女演员 : waiter 男服务员 ； waitress 女服务员 prince 王子 ； princess 公主 lion 公狮子 ； lioness 母狮子
相关推荐：
loading