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一、元音:
英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
1.长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /u:/
短元音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ 双元音 /e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/
/e?/
/??/
/??/ /a?/
辅音（28个）
轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ 轻辅音 /?/ /h/ /ts/ /t?/ 浊辅音 /?/ / r/
/tr/
/dr/
/dz/ /d?/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / ?/
英语音标及字母组合对照
前元音：[i:] [?] [e] [?]
1. [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei ey
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20 21 ee ：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
ea ：eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak 22 clean please 23 e ：he she me 24 ie ：piece
25 ei: receive ceiling 26 ey: key
27 2. [?]发音字母 i y e ui
28 i: sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build 29 y: many twenty happy 30 e: defect the 31 ui: quick quit
32 音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ] 33 seat sit 34 beat bit 35 sheep ship 36 3. [e] 字母组合 ea e a 37 ea: head bread pleasure
38
e: elephant sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
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39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
a: any many
音标对比： [ i ] [ e ] sit set lift left did dead 4. [ ? ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 音标对比: [e] [?] beg bag met mat bed bad
前元音小结： 英语中有四个前元音，即：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ] 发前元音时必须注意： 1) 舌尖要抵住下齿。 2) 舌前部向硬颚部分抬起。
3) 双唇不要收圆，发[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] 时双唇平展，发[ ? ]时口形要张大，扁唇。
4) 唇形舌位保持不变，否则就要发成双元音。
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58 59 60 中元音：/ ?:/ /?/
1. [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
ir: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird 61 ur: turn burn nurse Thursday 62 ear: learn earn earth heard 63 er：term her serve 64 or：work worm world
65 2. [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e ur 66 er: teacher leader player speaker farmer 67 or: doctor actor author 68 ou: delicious
69 o: together tomorrow today 70 a: alive attack appearance 71 e: the 72 ur: Saturday
73 后元音: [a:] [?] [u:] [?] [?:] [74 1 [a:] 字母组合 ar a al 75
ar：car farm card arm garden
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?]
76 77 78 79 a：fast class last glass plant al: half
2. [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou
u: up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus 80 o: come mother does brother love above 81 ou :trouble
82 音标对比：[a:] [?] 83 fast fun 84 half but 85 card cut
86 3. [?: ]字母组合 al or au our ar oo aw ou ore 87 al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
88 or: short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store 89 au: caught autumn 90 our: four bought 91 ar: warm quarter 92 aw: law saw
93
ou: bought fought thought
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