直到;C. when当……的时候。根据Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上,可知,直到她在广州站下车,周还没有让座,应用连词until,表“直到”。故选B。 (4)句意:星期四,周被罚款200元,并禁止在中国乘火车180天。A. days天;B. months月;C. weeks周。根据后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中国铁路济南集团后来禁止孙乘火车旅行180天,可知此处Zhou应是受到了禁止乘火车180天的处罚。故选A。
(5)句意:周是一个月内第二个因其行为受到处罚的人。A. ability能力;B. behavior行为;C. habit习惯。根据下文On Aug.21, a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair (轮椅). 8月21日,网上发布的一段视频显示,从济南到北京的一列火车上,一个叫孙和的人坐错了座位。当一名列车员要求他移动时,他说他站不起来,需要一个轮椅。可知,是因其占座行为而受到了处罚。故选B。
(6)句意:8月21日,网上发布的一段视频显示,从济南到北京的一列火车上,一个叫孙和的人坐错了座位。A. right对的;B. comfortable舒适的;C. wrong错的。根据When a train attendant asked him to move当一名列车员要求他让出座位时,可知这位乘客是坐错了座位,因此列车员要求他让出座位。故选C。
(7)句意:当一名列车员要求他让出座位时,他说他站不起来,需要一个轮椅。A. stand站;B. sit坐;C. speak说话。根据下文needed a wheelchair (轮椅). 需要一张轮椅,可知应是说自己站不起来。故选A。
(8)句意:在9月23日,一个类似的事件也发生在一个外国人身上。A. took place发生;B. took away带走;C. took off起飞。根据下文A foreign woman took ___9___person's seat on a train and would not leave. 一位外国妇女坐在另一位乘客的座位上,不愿离开。可知在9月23日,在一个外国人身上发生了类似的事件。故选A。
(9)句意:一位外国妇女坐在另一位乘客的座位上,不愿离开。A. the other可作代词也可作形容词,表(两者中的)另一个,常用于one…the other…的句型中;B. another泛指(指三者或三者以上中的)另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词;C. others泛指别的,其他人。根据 A foreign woman 一个外国女人,可知此处指的是另一位乘客的座位,表示泛指,用another。故选B。
(10)句意:他们表明我们需要以更恰当的方式行事。A. patient有耐心的;B. careful小心的;C. proper正确的,恰当的。根据下文If people don't follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted. 如果人们不遵守法律和规则,他们应该受到适当的惩罚。可知,人们需要以更恰当的方式来行事。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
6.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that \you?\(回答) them? Do native (本土的) speakers still use them today? As we learned, \you do?\the same %usually follows with a response of \
But English is a casual (随意的) language. The formal \native speakers. It is 5 old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 . You may hear a 7 between British people: \plans for the weekend?\8 for young people to say hello to friends.
Americans like saying \(混乱的). It doesn't mean \respond \males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say \
If you 12 an Australian, you may hear \respond with the same \
However, there is no 14 to say hello to each other. If you can't remember all of the above, just choose \of all ages. You can reply with \ 1. A. looking 2. A. first 3. A. I'm fine. 5. A. shut 6. A. times 8. A. good 9. A. goodbye 10. A. or 11. A. boy 13. A. Glad day 14. A. reason 15. A. best
B. meeting B. second
C. asking C. next C. satisfied C. considered C. ways C. sentence C. kind C. sorry C. but C. girl C. come across C. Game day C. person C. least
D. answering D. last D. familiar D. mentioned D. rules D. word D. outgoing D. hello D. so D. baby D. come up with D. Good day D. rule D. tallest
B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you. D. Thanks. B. repeated B. places B. popular B. name B. and B. woman B. Golden day B. time B. most
4. A. interested B. married
7. A. conversation B. passage
12. A. come along B. come out
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要是通过世界问候日这一主题,介绍了英国、美国和澳大利亚他们的不同的问候以及应答方式。在文章的最后作者介绍了一种在所有年龄段人中最常见和标准的方式。
(1)句意:当你遇见其他人的时候,说“你好”和“你好吗”是标准的问好方式。A 看到,不及物动词,跟宾语时要用at;B 遇到;C 询问;D 回答。根据语境可知,向对方打招呼是在
遇到对方的时候,故选B。
(2)句意:“你好”是第一次见到某人时打招呼说的。A 第一次;B 第二次;C 下一次;D 最后一次。根据常识可知,第一次见面问候时要用how do you do,故选A。
(3)句意:可以用同样的回答:“你好吗?”。A 我很好;B 你好吗;C 见到你很开心;D 谢谢。根据常识可知“how do you do”的答语也为“how do you do”故选B。
(4)句意:“How are you?”经常被用来和我们熟悉的人打招呼。A 感兴趣;B 结婚;C 满意;D 熟悉。根据常识可知,how are you是用在比较熟悉的人之间的问候,故选D。 (5)句意:正式的“你好”很少被当地人使用,它很古板。A 关闭;B 重复;C 当作;D 提及到。固定结构be considered被看作,被当作,故选C。
(6)句意:但是他们也用其他很多种方式互相问好。A 时光;B 地方;C 方式;D 规则。根据上文的含义可知,他们会用其他的一些问候方式,故选C。
(7)句意:你可能听到英国人的对话:“你还好吧?”是的,你?我很好。A 对话;B 文章;C 语句;D 单词。由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I'm good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How's it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此处指对话。故选A。
(8)句意:这些方式在年轻人中向朋友问好很流行。A 好;B 流行;C 好;D 外向。根据上文语句Yet they greet each other in many other ways提示可知,这种问候的方式很流行,故选B。
(9)句意:美国人说的What's up?和What's good?是另一种问好的方式。A 再见;B 名字;C 抱歉;D 你好。根据上文语句t doesn't mean \提示可知,这是一种问候的方式,故选D。
(10)句意:人们通常回答“Not much.”或“Nothing.”。A 或者;B 和;C 但是;D 因此。根据语境这是列举的应答语,表示选择,故选A。
(11)句意:女性之间问候用“Hey, girl.”A 男孩;B 女士;C 女孩;D 婴儿。根据上文语句Hey, man.\推断,问候女性要用girl,故选C。 (12)句意:如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亚人,你也许能听到G'day, mate. A 沿着;B 出版;C 偶遇;D 跟上。根据语境可知此句需要动词come across,偶遇,故选C。
(13)句意:G'day的意思是good day。A 开心一天;B 黄金日;C 比赛日;D 很好的一天。根据语境可知,这是表示问候的语句,故选D。
(14)句意:然而,没有互相问好的规则。A 原因;B 时间;C 人;D 规则。通读全文可知,这是各个国家相互问候的方式,没有什么规则,只是习惯而已,故选D。
(15)句意:如果你记得上述所有的话,就选择\are you?\,这是对各个年龄段的人来说最普遍和最标准的问好方式。A 最好的,B 最多的;C 最少的,D 最高的。根据语境可知此句要用最高级,形容词,common,普遍的,多音节形容词,其最高级形式在前面加most。故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7.完形填空
Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.
Break your time into manageable(易处理的)periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.
A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.
1. A. decide to do B. decided doing 2. A. after 3. A. Not 4. A. harder 6. A. so much 7. A. with a stop 8. A. week 9. A. lunch 10. A. at a time B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:每个人放学后都会有许多作业,但是不要放学后马上做作业,应该吃点点心,否则会感到饥饿,再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间,每次做作业的时间不要超过一个小时,这样你就不会感到疲倦,养成好的做作业的习惯。既能够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。
(1)句意:如果你放学后马上做作业,开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配,have done不符合情景,故答案是A。
(2)句意:总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在……之后;B.当……时候;C.在……之前根据前文的叙述,做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳,所以要在疲劳之前做作业,累了就就不要再做了,故答案是C。
(3)句意:晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句,豆丁祈使句以don't开头,故答案是C。
(4)句意:否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级,故答案是A。 (5)句意:如果你有一个多小时的工作,一个小时后给你个休息的时间。ABC一个小时
B. when B. Please B. hard B. so little B. hour B. free time
C. have done C. before C. Don't C. easy C. an hour's work C. so often C. minute C. meals
5. A. one hour work B. an hour work
B. without stopping C. stopping
B. in a short time C. at the same time
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)
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