Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
（一）重点词汇、短语和句型 重点单词 Section A Cheer v.欢呼，喝彩 Volunteer v.义务做，自愿做 Lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的 Felling n.感觉，感触 Joy n.高兴，愉快 Journey n.（尤指长途）旅行 Alone adv.独自，单独 重点单词 Section B Repair v.修理，修补 Letter n.信，函 Blind adj.瞎的，失明的 Imagine v.想象，设想 Open v打开 Carry n.拿；提；扛 Excited adj.激动的，兴奋的 Kindness n仁慈，善良 Understand v.理解，领会 Disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的 Sir n.先生 重点短语 Section A Clean up打扫（或清除）干净 Give out分发；散发 Give away赠送；捐赠 Make a difference影响；有作用 Put up张贴 Care for关怀，照顾 Hand out分发；发放 重点短语 Section B Run out of用光 Fix up修理；修补 Be similar to与。。。相似 重点句型 Section A Notice n.通知，通告 Several pron.几个，一些 Satisfaction n.满足，满意 Owner n.物主，主人 Sign n.标志，信号 Raise v.募集，征集 Fix v.修理，安装 Wheel n.车轮，轮子 Miss n.女士，小姐 Deaf adj.聋的 Difficulty n.困难，难题 Door n.门 Train v.训练，培训 Training n.训练，培训 Clever adj.聪明的 Change v.&n.变化；改变 Madam.夫人，女士 重点句型 Section B Cheer up（使）变得高兴起来，振奋起来 Used to曾经。。。过去。。。 Set up建起，设立 Put off推迟，拖延 Come up with提出，想出 At the same time同时 Be worried about担心 Take after（在外貌，性格等方面）与（父母）相像 Work out结局；至最后；结果为 You could help to clean up the city park.你能帮助清扫城市公园 The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.这个女孩能看望医院里生病的孩子，让他们振奋起来。 The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品库分发食品 I’m making some signs to put up around the school.我正在制作一些标语，张贴在学校周围 I’ve run out of it.我已用光它了 I’d like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers.我想感谢你捐款给“动物助手” I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.你知道这是一个为了帮助像我一样的残疾人而建立的组织 I’m strong in……我擅长。。。。
（二）要点详解
1.You could help to clean up the city parks.你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。
Could是情态动词的can的过去式。在此句中，could不表示过去，只是表示委婉、客气的语
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气。一般疑问句的肯定回答用Sure./Certainly./All right等，否定回答用Sorry./Sorry, I can’t.等
You could try cooking breakfast yourself. Clean up“打扫干净”
The classroom is dirty, please clean it up.教室很脏，请打扫一下。 You must give your room a good clean-up.你必须好好打扫你的房间。 Daisy, look at your bedroom. What a mess! Sorry, I’ll _______ right now.
A. put up it B. clean up it C. put it up D. clean it up 答案：D
2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. Cheer up“（使）觉得高兴，振奋起来”
（2014.安徽中考）—We failed in the singing competition.
—__________. Better times are waiting for you.
A. No way B. Best wishes C.Cheer up D. Good job 答案C
3.The boy could give out food at the food bank.男孩可以在食物库分发食物。 Give out意为“分发，发放，发布”，相当于hand out Please give out the papers before class.
These story books are interesting. Please give them out to the children.
【拓展】give的常用短语：give up放弃, give in屈服, give over沉溺于（某种状态）, give away免费送出, give sth to sb把某物给某人, give back归还, give advice on提供有关。。的建议, give a talk做演讲/报告
（2013.常州中考）Many social workers went to Ya’an to help _________ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out 答案D
4.Let’s make some notices , too.让我们也制作一些公告牌吧。 Notice n. 公告牌，通告；v.注意到，察觉到
(1)notice sb do sth注意到某人做了某事，强调动作已经完成 I noticed him leave the school.
(2)notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行 I notice Mr.Wang entering his office.
(3)be noticed to do sth被注意到做了某事（被动语态）
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She was noticed to enter the office. (4)notice sth done注意到某事被做 I noticed the glass broken.
(5)notice+that从句：意为“注意到。。。。”
I notice that she left the room
He noticed that she was evading his questions.
When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Feng ________ my homework. I really got _________.
A. copying, annoyed B. copying, annoying C. copy, annoyed D. copied, annoyed 答案A
5.We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
*Come up with = think up想出（主意等） I have come up with a plan and I think it will work. *Come up with = catch up with“赶上，追上，跟上” I worked hard, and finally I came up with my classmates. *Come up to来到。。。面前
He come up to me and showed me his new shoes.
（2014.黄冈中考）—Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.
—Hey, we’re _________ a lot of good ideas, aren’t we?
A.getting along with B. coming up with C. catching up with D.doing well in 答案B
6.Oh, what did they ask you to help out with?哦，他们要求你帮忙做什么了？ Help out“帮助解决困难”，是动副短语，out为副词，代词做宾语时要放在out之前。 He helped me out when I was ill
1.He _________ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ____________. A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them out C. gave out, work out well D. gave away, to help them out 答案D
7.Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.是的，许多老人很孤独。 Lonely adj.
She often feels lonely. 【辨析】alone, lonely的区别 3
（1）alone作形容词和副词，意为“单独的/独自地”，重要强调单独无伴，相当于by oneself I like reading alone.
He is alone there. = He is there by himself.
（2）lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，是缺少朋友的同情、友谊的一种悲伤、忧郁的感情，指人所处的孤独状态，也可表示某地“荒凉的” I never feel lonely because I have many friends here.
When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely. He went to the lonely mountain village.
I didn’t feel lonely though I was alone.我虽孤身一人，但并不感到寂寞。 My old neighbor Charles felt ________ after his children moved out. A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily 答案A
8.We should listen to them and care for them.我们应该倾听他们并关心他们。 Care for “照顾，照料” = take care of / look after 【辨析】care for, care about
（1）care for照料，关心，喜欢
I hope all the students in our class will care for each other. I don’t care for tea.
（2）care about关心，在乎 He doesn’t care about his clothes.
（2013.黄石中考）Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.
A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care 答案B
9.Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定尝试做一名课后读书计划的志愿者。
Decide to do sth决定做某事，否定形式为decide not to do sth
【拓展】decide+that从句 They decide that they would decline the invitation. Try out“试验，尝试”I want to try out some of my ideas.
10. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey.孩子们坐在图书馆里，但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们将要和每一本新书一起进行一次不一样的旅行。 Go on a different journey去旅行
【辨析】tour, trip, journey, travel的区别 4
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