各位朋友，大家好！今天我们将去游览金殿。金殿坐落在昆明东北郊的鸣凤山上，这里古时禽鸟翔集，鹦鹉尢多，人称鹦鹉山。明代又多有孔雀往飞于此地山林，人们以为是凤凰，因此这里又称为“鸣凤山”“山不在高，有仙则名”。在鸣凤山上有许多故事和传说，到时候我将－－给各位讲解。
金殿到了，请大家跟我到“鸣凤胜境”中“寻仙访道”。从山脚过迎仙桥到达“鸣凤胜境”石坊，坊背题书“玉虚孔衢”，玉虚指仙境，孔衢指通道，意思是通往天宫圣境的正道。路边立有“吕祖碑”。上面写着“唐高风正节吕真人洞路”几个大字。相传明朝祟信道教的云南巡抚陈用宾应梦中神仙指引到此相会，遇到一位用两口锅相扣煮芋，绳牵小羊的穷苦老人，只因以貌取人，有眼不识“金镶玉”，辨不出此人正是八仙之一的吕纯阳(吕洞宾)，痛失了上天为仙的好机会。痛定思痛，陈巡抚在此建了“迎仙桥”和“吕祖碑”，并认定此地是洞天福地，便修筑了著名的金殿道观。
从迎仙桥到太和宫途经三道“天门”在宽阔的石级两边，松柏森森、林涛阵阵，步行其间感到天高、山大、路宽、林深、心旷神怕，如临仙境。此间意境用一个“放”字便可概括。“迎仙桥”到一天门有七十二级台阶，一天门到二天门经二十六级台阶，它分别代表着道教的三十六天是，七十二地煞，这一百零八位神仙是玄武大帝的属下。当你步入天门之时，就进入了真武帝君的法门，三座天门又代表了在大罗天之下，三十三天之上的太清天、上清天和玉清天，这是道家认为的最高境界。攀登石级，经过三天门，只有不畏艰苦、攀登求道，才能进入道家最高仙境。
现在我们到了太和宫。太和宫门外的红墙上有明代留下的“鹦鹉春深”四个大字，写得饱满圆润、苍劲有力。因鸣凤山又被称为鹦鹉山，山中四季如春，春深似海，所以“鹦鹉春深”就题得恰到好处了。进了太和宫门，一座光彩夺目的棂星门矗立眼前。大家请看根星门上的对联：“天台高百尺，东林竹舞，一半青山一半云；帝道满三千，上谷龙飞，无双玉宇无双地。”此联写景抒情，赞颂了秀丽佳景又颂扬了道家的法力无边。
棂星门一般多建于孔庙之内，棂星指天田星，人们祭祀棂星以祈五谷丰登。门两旁有青狮献瑞、白象呈祥；上端横匾上题有“洞天福地”。棂星、青狮、白象以及道教横匾集中在一起，突出体现了我国寺、观中佛、道、儒三教共处一地的特点。在此建棂星门，表现了道家“尊天必尊道，尊道亦尊天”的思想。
沿着两旁种满迎春花的小道往前走，望着左右长长的配殿，人行其间，各位一定觉得视线、神情在随之收敛，有一种“庭院深深，深几许?”的感觉。这种意境用“收”字便可概括。上完台阶，眼前这座青砖所围的建筑被称作“紫禁城”，是明朝万历年间陈用宾所建，迄今已有四百年的历史。细看城砖有大小之分。为什么会出现这种情况?原来，小城砖是道光年间遭地震损坏后修补上去的，而大城砖为明朝始筑。城上小楼是供奉魁星的“魁星楼”。城门口右边是明朝所植“玛瑙”茶花，花开九芯十八瓣，直径达七寸。左边是一株玉立婷婷、花大如斗的白玉兰。每到花开时节，茶花红似火、灿如霞，浓装艳丽；玉兰花白似玉、洁如雪，淡抹素雅。两花相映，美不胜收。
进入城门，眼前一亮，好一座古香古色，钟毓灵秀的金殿，这就是我们今天观光的核心。金殿并非金造，实乃铜铸。明清时期，云南铜产量全国第一，云南东川等地的铜每年都要运到湖北城陵矶铸钱。因战乱道阻，数年生产的铜都未能运出。鹦鹉山道观道长徐正元呈请世袭黔国公沐昌祚和云南巡抚陈用宾，模仿湖北武当山天柱峰铜殿的式样于明万历三十年(1602年)铸成了第一座铜殿。铜殿建成之时，辉煌无比，金光耀目，称为“金殿”。明朝后期，云南沐氏家运日衰，认为“铜乃西方之属，能克木(沐)”，竟将其败势归咎于铜殿，于明朝崇帧十年(1637年)将第一座铜殿迁到宾川鸡足山。眼前这座铜殿是平西王吴三桂为巩固自己统治地位，为求助于神道庇佑在清康熙十年(1671年)铸造的。
各位请看：铜殿下筑须弥座式台基，高1．5米，金殿建于两层石砌台基上，第一层为青石砌就，沙石勾栏，栏上浮雕“二十四孝”图，第二层是大理石栏，中间是一条雕有龙风云纹的陛石。独具匠心的须弥座使金殿更加雄伟高大、庄重威严。方形的金殿为仿木结构重檐歇山式建筑，殿高6．7米，宽深同为7．8米，四壁由三十六扇格子门组成，上面铸有龙凤吉祥、花草鱼虫、云龙麒麟等图案，铜殿脊檩上镌有“大清康熙十年岁次辛亥(1671年)大吕月(十二月)十有六日之吉平西亲王吴三桂敬筑”。铜殿四角有盘龙石柱衬托，四周由十六根圆柱支撑，斗拱飞檐、龙飞凤舞、精美无双。这是我国现存最大(占地180平方米)，最重(250吨)，保存最完好，铸造最精美的铜殿，这是我国的一件国宝，被列为国家级重点保护文物。
金殿是道教中正一道教派的道观。殿中供奉着真武帝君铜像，高1．5米，披发跣足、仗七星剑、执七星旗，着黑衣、踏龟蛇。真武大帝又称玄武。相传在黄帝时期，净乐园善胜皇后梦游御花园，吞下阳光后十四月，三月初三时左胁裂开产下太子，顿时瑞云缭绕，异香芬芳。太子聪明过人，十五岁时受玉清圣祖点化前往太和山修炼，成道后被玉皇册封为“镇天玄武大将军”，统领北方。而真武修炼的太和山也被改称为武当山，取“非真武不足以当此山”之意。传说在周武王伐封的战争中，真武大帝降服了变化为苍龟、巨蛇的水火二魔，归降后的龟蛇屡立战功，被玉皇封为“太玄水精黑灵尊神”和“太玄火精赤灵尊神”，随真武调用。殿中真武两旁龟将勇猛威严，蛇将气字轩昂。一旁有金童持卷、玉女捧印。道教诸神仙都有作为侍从的金童、玉女。而真武的金童玉女特指周公和桃花女。周公以占封为生、开业三十年从无差错。自从遇上桃花女却屡屡不灵，周公知道桃花女功业不浅，然而心中不服，托人说煤将其娶回家中作儿媳准备慢慢收拾。谁知一害再害无一成功，弄得狼狈不堪。真武大帝出面结束其恩怨复归天位，从此他们就当了真武帝的听差兼秘书，掌握法宝、符印，书记三界神仙的功过善恶，成为真武大帝的得力助手。铜殿柱上有联赞道“威武镇南滇，七星耀处河山朗；神灵终北极，一剑飞来海宇清”。铜殿前后各有一匠，前书“南无量寿佛”，后题“北极玄武”一佛一道。佛道结合，又为金殿一奇。铜殿外有左右相对两个铜亭，内奉水、火二将。在殿右前方有一条高10米的铜制旗杆，上悬“日月七星锁山旌”。七星铜旗高悬，象征北极玄天“普护”生灵。旗上铸有“天下太平，风调雨顺，国泰民安”，旗周围有二十八宿。什么是二十八宿呢?早在远古时候，人们将天上的星辰分为二十八个群落称“二十八宿”，按它们位置分为东西南北四个群落，每方为七宿，根据这些星辰排列的形状想象为青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武(玄是龟、武是蛇)，称为“四象”。“四象”被玉皇封为镇守四方的大神。旗子上端有日月，旗中是北斗七星，整个铜旗为镂空镶嵌。七星旗的建筑年代早于现在的铜殿，是陈用宾建筑第一个铜殿时铸造的。
各位朋友，大家好！今天我们将去游览金殿。金殿坐落在昆明东北郊的鸣凤山上，这里古时禽鸟翔集，鹦鹉尢多，人称鹦鹉山。明代又多有孔雀往飞于此地山林，人们以为是凤凰，因此这里又称为“鸣凤山”“山不在高，有仙则名”。在鸣凤山上有许多故事和传说，到时候我将－－给各位讲解。
金殿到了，请大家跟我到“鸣凤胜境”中“寻仙访道”。从山脚过迎仙桥到达“鸣凤胜境”石坊，坊背题书“玉虚孔衢”，玉虚指仙境，孔衢指通道，意思是通往天宫圣境的正道。路边立有“吕祖碑”。上面写着“唐高风正节吕真人洞路”几个大字。相传明朝祟信道教的云南巡抚陈用宾应梦中神仙指引到此相会，遇到一位用两口锅相扣煮芋，绳牵小羊的穷苦老人，只因以貌取人，有眼不识“金镶玉”，辨不出此人正是八仙之一的吕纯阳(吕洞宾)，痛失了上天为仙的好机会。痛定思痛，陈巡抚在此建了“迎仙桥”和“吕祖碑”，并认定此地是洞天福地，便修筑了著名的金殿道观。
从迎仙桥到太和宫途经三道“天门”在宽阔的石级两边，松柏森森、林涛阵阵，步行其间感到天高、山大、路宽、林深、心旷神怕，如临仙境。此间意境用一个“放”字便可概括。“迎仙桥”到一天门有七十二级台阶，一天门到二天门经二十六级台阶，它分别代表着道教的三十六天是，七十二地煞，这一百零八位神仙是玄武大帝的属下。当你步入天门之时，就进入了真武帝君的法门，三座天门又代表了在大罗天之下，三十三天之上的太清天、上清天和玉清天，这是道家认为的最高境界。攀登石级，经过三天门，只有不畏艰苦、攀登求道，才能进入道家最高仙境。
现在我们到了太和宫。太和宫门外的红墙上有明代留下的“鹦鹉春深”四个大字，写得饱满圆润、苍劲有力。因鸣凤山又被称为鹦鹉山，山中四季如春，春深似海，所以“鹦鹉春深”就题得恰到好处了。进了太和宫门，一座光彩夺目的棂星门矗立眼前。大家请看根星门上的对联：“天台高百尺，东林竹舞，一半青山一半云；帝道满三千，上谷龙飞，无双玉宇无双地。”此联写景抒情，赞颂了秀丽佳景又颂扬了道家的法力无边。
棂星门一般多建于孔庙之内，棂星指天田星，人们祭祀棂星以祈五谷丰登。门两旁有青狮献瑞、白象呈祥；上端横匾上题有“洞天福地”。棂星、青狮、白象以及道教横匾集中在一起，突出体现了我国寺、观中佛、道、儒三教共处一地的特点。在此建棂星门，表现了道家“尊天必尊道，尊道亦尊天”的思想。
沿着两旁种满迎春花的小道往前走，望着左右长长的配殿，人行其间，各位一定觉得视线、神情在随之收敛，有一种“庭院深深，深几许?”的感觉。这种意境用“收”字便可概括。上完台阶，眼前这座青砖所围的建筑被称作“紫禁城”，是明朝万历年间陈用宾所建，迄今已有四百年的历史。细看城砖有大小之分。为什么会出现这种情况?原来，小城砖是道光年间遭地震损坏后修补上去的，而大城砖为明朝始筑。城上小楼是供奉魁星的“魁星楼”。城门口右边是明朝所植“玛瑙”茶花，花开九芯十八瓣，直径达七寸。左边是一株玉立婷婷、花大如斗的白玉兰。每到花开时节，茶花红似火、灿如霞，浓装艳丽；玉兰花白似玉、洁如雪，淡抹素雅。两花相映，美不胜收。
进入城门，眼前一亮，好一座古香古色，钟毓灵秀的金殿，这就是我们今天观光的核心。金殿并非金造，实乃铜铸。明清时期，云南铜产量全国第一，云南东川等地的铜每年都要运到湖北城陵矶铸钱。因战乱道阻，数年生产的铜都未能运出。鹦鹉山道观道长徐正元呈请世袭黔国公沐昌祚和云南巡抚陈用宾，模仿湖北武当山天柱峰铜殿的式样于明万历三十年(1602年)铸成了第一座铜殿。铜殿建成之时，辉煌无比，金光耀目，称为“金殿”。明朝后期，云南沐氏家运日衰，认为“铜乃西方之属，能克木(沐)”，竟将其败势归咎于铜殿，于明朝崇帧十年(1637年)将第一座铜殿迁到宾川鸡足山。眼前这座铜殿是平西王吴三桂为巩固自己统治地位，为求助于神道庇佑在清康熙十年(1671年)铸造的。
各位请看：铜殿下筑须弥座式台基，高1．5米，金殿建于两层石砌台基上，第一层为青石砌就，沙石勾栏，栏上浮雕“二十四孝”图，第二层是大理石栏，中间是一条雕有龙风云纹的陛石。独具匠心的须弥座使金殿更加雄伟高大、庄重威严。方形的金殿为仿木结构重檐歇山式建筑，殿高6．7米，宽深同为7．8米，四壁由三十六扇格子门组成，上面铸有龙凤吉祥、花草鱼虫、云龙麒麟等图案，铜殿脊檩上镌有“大清康熙十年岁次辛亥(1671年)大吕月(十二月)十有六日之吉平西亲王吴三桂敬筑”。铜殿四角有盘龙石柱衬托，四周由十六根圆柱支撑，斗拱飞檐、龙飞凤舞、精美无双。这是我国现存最大(占地180平方米)，最重(250吨)，保存最完好，铸造最精美的铜殿，这是我国的一件国宝，被列为国家级重点保护文物。
金殿是道教中正一道教派的道观。殿中供奉着真武帝君铜像，高1．5米，披发跣足、仗七星剑、执七星旗，着黑衣、踏龟蛇。真武大帝又称玄武。相传在黄帝时期，净乐园善胜皇后梦游御花园，吞下阳光后十四月，三月初三时左胁裂开产下太子，顿时瑞云缭绕，异香芬芳。太子聪明过人，十五岁时受玉清圣祖点化前往太和山修炼，成道后被玉皇册封为“镇天玄武大将军”，统领北方。而真武修炼的太和山也被改称为武当山，取“非真武不足以当此山”之意。传说在周武王伐封的战争中，真武大帝降服了变化为苍龟、巨蛇的水火二魔，归降后的龟蛇屡立战功，被玉皇封为“太玄水精黑灵尊神”和“太玄火精赤灵尊神”，随真武调用。殿中真武两旁龟将勇猛威严，蛇将气字轩昂。一旁有金童持卷、玉女捧印。道教诸神仙都有作为侍从的金童、玉女。而真武的金童玉女特指周公和桃花女。周公以占封为生、开业三十年从无差错。自从遇上桃花女却屡屡不灵，周公知道桃花女功业不浅，然而心中不服，托人说煤将其娶回家中作儿媳准备慢慢收拾。谁知一害再害无一成功，弄得狼狈不堪。真武大帝出面结束其恩怨复归天位，从此他们就当了真武帝的听差兼秘书，掌握法宝、符印，书记三界神仙的功过善恶，成为真武大帝的得力助手。铜殿柱上有联赞道“威武镇南滇，七星耀处河山朗；神灵终北极，一剑飞来海宇清”。铜殿前后各有一匠，前书“南无量寿佛”，后题“北极玄武”一佛一道。佛道结合，又为金殿一奇。铜殿外有左右相对两个铜亭，内奉水、火二将。在殿右前方有一条高10米的铜制旗杆，上悬“日月七星锁山旌”。七星铜旗高悬，象征北极玄天“普护”生灵。旗上铸有“天下太平，风调雨顺，国泰民安”，旗周围有二十八宿。什么是二十八宿呢?早在远古时候，人们将天上的星辰分为二十八个群落称“二十八宿”，按它们位置分为东西南北四个群落，每方为七宿，根据这些星辰排列的形状想象为青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武(玄是龟、武是蛇)，称为“四象”。“四象”被玉皇封为镇守四方的大神。旗子上端有日月，旗中是北斗七星，整个铜旗为镂空镶嵌。七星旗的建筑年代早于现在的铜殿，是陈用宾建筑第一个铜殿时铸造的。
各位朋友，大家好!今天我们将去游览金殿。金殿坐落在昆明东北郊的鸣凤山上，这里古时禽鸟翔集，鹦鹉尢多，人称鹦鹉山。明代又多有孔雀往飞于此地山林，人们以为是凤凰，因此这里又称为鸣凤山山不在高，有仙则名。在鸣凤山上有许多故事和传说，到时候我将--给各位讲解。
金殿到了，请大家跟我到鸣凤胜境中寻仙访道。从山脚过迎仙桥到达鸣凤胜境石坊，坊背题书 玉虚孔衢，玉虚指仙境，孔衢指通道，意思是通往天宫圣境的正道。路边立有吕祖碑。上面写着唐高风正节吕真人洞路几个大字。相传明朝祟信道教的云南巡抚陈用宾应梦中神仙指引到此相会，遇到一位用两口锅相扣煮芋，绳牵小羊的穷苦老人，只因以貌取人，有眼不识金镶玉，辨不出此人正是八仙之一的吕纯阳(吕洞宾)，痛失了上天为仙的好机会。痛定思痛，陈巡抚在此建了迎仙桥和吕祖碑，并认定此地是洞天福地，便修筑了著名的金殿道观。
从迎仙桥到太和宫途经三道天门在宽阔的石级两边，松柏森森、林涛阵阵，步行其间感到天高、山大、路宽、林深、心旷神怕，如临仙境。此间意境用一个 放字便可概括。迎仙桥到一天门有七十二级台阶，一天门到二天门经二十六级台阶，它分别代表着道教的三十六天是，七十二地煞，这一百零八位神仙是玄武大帝的属下。当你步入天门之时，就进入了真武帝君的法门，三座天门又代表了在大罗天之下，三十三天之上的太清天、上清天和玉清天，这是道家认为的最高境界。攀登石级，经过三天门，只有不畏艰苦、攀登求道，才能进入道家最高仙境。
现在我们到了太和宫。太和宫门外的红墙上有明代留下的鹦鹉春深四个大字，写得饱满圆润、苍劲有力。因鸣凤山又被称为鹦鹉山，山中四季如春，春深似海，所以鹦鹉春深就题得恰到好处了。进了太和宫门，一座光彩夺目的棂星门矗立眼前。大家请看根星门上的对联：天台高百尺，东林竹舞，一半青山一半云;帝道满三千，上谷龙飞，无双玉宇无双地。此联写景抒情，赞颂了秀丽佳景又颂扬了道家的法力无边。
棂星门一般多建于孔庙之内，棂星指天田星，人们祭祀棂星以祈五谷丰登。门两旁有青狮献瑞、白象呈祥;上端横匾上题有洞天福地。棂星、青狮、白象以及道教横匾集中在一起，突出体现了我国寺、观中佛、道、儒三教共处一地的特点。在此建棂星门，表现了道家 尊天必尊道，尊道亦尊天的思想。
沿着两旁种满迎春花的小道往前走，望着左右长长的配殿，人行其间，各位一定觉得视线、神情在随之收敛，有一种庭院深深，深几许?的感觉。这种意境用收字便可概括。上完台阶，眼前这座青砖所围的建筑被称作紫禁城，是明朝万历年间陈用宾所建，迄今已有四百年的历史。细看城砖有大小之分。为什么会出现这种情况?原来，小城砖是道光年间遭地震损坏后修补上去的，而大城砖为明朝始筑。城上小楼是供奉魁星的魁星楼。城门口右边是明朝所植玛瑙茶花，花开九芯十八瓣，直径达七寸。左边是一株玉立婷婷、花大如斗的白玉兰。每到花开时节，茶花红似火、灿如霞，浓装艳丽;玉兰花白似玉、洁如雪，淡抹素雅。两花相映，美不胜收。
进入城门，眼前一亮，好一座古香古色，钟毓灵秀的金殿，这就是我们今天观光的核心。金殿并非金造，实乃铜铸。明清时期，云南铜产量全国第一，云南东川等地的铜每年都要运到湖北城陵矶铸钱。因战乱道阻，数年生产的铜都未能运出。鹦鹉山道观道长徐正元呈请世袭黔国公沐昌祚和云南巡抚陈用宾，模仿湖北武当山天柱峰铜殿的式样于明万历三十年(1602年)铸成了第一座铜殿。铜殿建成之时，辉煌无比，金光耀目，称为金殿。明朝后期，云南沐氏家运日衰，认为铜乃西方之属，能克木(沐)，竟将其败势归咎于铜殿，于明朝崇帧十年(1637年)将第一座铜殿迁到宾川鸡足山。眼前这座铜殿是平西王吴三桂为巩固自己统治地位，为求助于神道庇佑在清康熙十年(1671年)铸造的。
各位请看：铜殿下筑须弥座式台基，高1.5米，金殿建于两层石砌台基上，第一层为青石砌就，沙石勾栏，栏上浮雕二十四孝图，第二层是大理石栏，中间是一条雕有龙风云纹的陛石。独具匠心的须弥座使金殿更加雄伟高大、庄重威严。方形的金殿为仿木结构重檐歇山式建筑，殿高6.7米，宽深同为 7.8米，四壁由三十六扇格子门组成，上面铸有龙凤吉祥、花草鱼虫、云龙麒麟等图案，铜殿脊檩上镌有大清康熙十年岁次辛亥(1671年)大吕月(十二月)十有六日之吉平西亲王吴三桂敬筑。铜殿四角有盘龙石柱衬托，四周由十六根圆柱支撑，斗拱飞檐、龙飞凤舞、精美无双。这是我国现存最大(占地180平方米)，最重(250吨)，保存最完好，铸造最精美的铜殿，这是我国的一件国宝，被列为国家级重点保护文物。
金殿是道教中正一道教派的道观。殿中供奉着真武帝君铜像，高1.5米，披发跣足、仗七星剑、执七星旗，着黑衣、踏龟蛇。真武大帝又称玄武。相传在黄帝时期，净乐园善胜皇后梦游御花园，吞下阳光后十四月，三月初三时左胁裂开产下太子，顿时瑞云缭绕，异香芬芳。太子聪明过人，十五岁时受玉清圣祖点化前往太和山修炼，成道后被玉皇册封为镇天玄武大将军，统领北方。而真武修炼的太和山也被改称为武当山，取非真武不足以当此山之意。传说在周武王伐封的战争中，真武大帝降服了变化为苍龟、巨蛇的水火二魔，归降后的龟蛇屡立战功，被玉皇封为太玄水精黑灵尊神和太玄火精赤灵尊神，随真武调用。殿中真武两旁龟将勇猛威严，蛇将气字轩昂。一旁有金童持卷、玉女捧印。道教诸神仙都有作为侍从的金童、玉女。而真武的金童玉女特指周公和桃花女。周公以占封为生、开业三十年从无差错。自从遇上桃花女却屡屡不灵，周公知道桃花女功业不浅，然而心中不服，托人说煤将其娶回家中作儿媳准备慢慢收拾。谁知一害再害无一成功，弄得狼狈不堪。真武大帝出面结束其恩怨复归天位，从此他们就当了真武帝的听差兼秘书，掌握法宝、符印，书记三界神仙的功过善恶，成为真武大帝的得力助手。铜殿柱上有联赞道威武镇南滇，七星耀处河山朗;神灵终北极，一剑飞来海宇清。铜殿前后各有一匠，前书南无量寿佛，后题北极玄武一佛一道。佛道结合，又为金殿一奇。铜殿外有左右相对两个铜亭，内奉水、火二将。在殿右前方有一条高 10米的铜制旗杆，上悬日月七星锁山旌。七星铜旗高悬，象征北极玄天普护生灵。旗上铸有天下太平，风调雨顺，国泰民安，旗周围有二十八宿。什么是二十八宿呢?早在远古时候，人们将天上的星辰分为二十八个群落称二十八宿，按它们位置分为东西南北四个群落，每方为七宿，根据这些星辰排列的形状想象为青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武(玄是龟、武是蛇)，称为四象。四象被玉皇封为镇守四方的大神。旗子上端有日月，旗中是北斗七星，整个铜旗为镂空镶嵌。七星旗的建筑年代早于现在的铜殿，是陈用宾建筑第一个铜殿时铸造的。
铜殿两侧各有一株明代紫蔽，已有四百年历史。紫薇夏初开花，因花期长而红艳又被称为百日红。当年吴三桂同陈圆圆游金殿，当寒冬腊月时，人们在殿外烧火炭，通过铜壁传热，室内温度宜人;到三伏盛夏，两人常坐在紫蔽树下谈笑纳凉。
自进入紫禁城，整个空间急剧收缩、人们的视线和注意力全部聚焦于金殿上，一切的景物都作为金殿的衬托和铺垫，成功地突出了主题，此种意境用个扬字便可包括。
铜殿后面这个院落叫净乐天宫。中间修建了供奉太上老君的老君殿。回廊小院中桂花叶茂枝繁，花开时节，满院飘香。院落建筑石基高大、四周用围墙围起，一个抑字包括了此间意境。
归结起来，金殿建筑群包括三宫、四门、十大殿。放、收、扬、抑四字诀就包含于绝妙的建筑布局艺术中，一放一收、一扬一抑，突出主体，层次分明，创意新颖，有张有弛。
铜殿北侧是典型的中式四合院，现辟为金殿文物陈列馆。馆内陈列着太和宫保存的明清以来的珍贵文物。包括铜器、瓷器、字画以及真武伏魔制怪的七星剑和吴三桂用过的木柄大刀。馆外一字排开，有八个石碑，碑上刻有紫气东来、百鸟朝凤、魁星点斗等反映道家思想的字画。
令人耳目一新的是中国金殿博览苑。此苑于1995年建成。苑中仿照我国现存铜殿按1：2比例用珍贵的楠木经仿铜处理建成。它们分别是北京颐和园万寿山宝云图，清乾隆二十年(1755年)建，重207吨;湖北武当山金殿，明永乐十四年(1416年)建，80多吨;山西五台山铜殿，明万历三十年(1602年) 建，50吨;山东泰山金阙，明万历四十三年(1615年)建，20余吨。这些金殿设计精美，轩昂巍峨，充分反映了我国劳动人民的勤劳智慧。通过比较，我们也进一步了解到昆明金殿在全国铜殿中首屈一指的地位。 参观完博览苑以后我们出南门，过长廓，但见满山的云南油杉，树龄均在百年以上。此处树木苍翠挺拔，花草郁郁葱葱，微风拂来，满园清香，令人心旷神怕。如沿南侧小路进发便可到达茶花园。茶花又称山茶，为云南八大名花之首，也是昆明市的市花。茶花园内植茶l万多株，占地150亩。园中荟萃了云南、广西还有华东等地精品名种。如狮子头、恨天高、早桃红更为难得的还有号称茶花皇后的金花茶。金殿茶花园占地面积之大，茶花品种之多，均为全国之冠。每当春寒料峭，满山遍野山茶怒放，花大如斗，红白相间。正所谓万紫干红，春色满园 ，展示了云南山茶甲天下的风采。
山坡上绿草如茵，遥望草坪上双连六角鸳鸯亭掩映于茂林修竹之间。在小路两旁，一座座仿青铜雕塑作品映人眼帘，这是金殿公园新建的青铜文化景廊。
早在3000多年前的我国商代晚期，云南就有了铜矿的开采冶炼技术，开始铸造和使用青铜器。到了距今2000年前后，从战国至西汉时期，出现了高度发达的古滇国青铜文化，它是云南青铜文化的鼎盛时期。我们现在所看到的这些铜鼓、贮贝器铜笙、铜枕、铜俎就是那个鼎盛时期青铜器的仿制品。我们首先看一看滇王金印。1956年11月，在晋宁石寨山古墓群的发掘中，发现了一颗阴刻着滇王之印四个篆字的金印，重90克，印面边长2.4厘米见方。上有蛇钮印把，大家仔细看：蛇首昂起，蛇身盘曲，背有鳞纹，十分生动、精美。这一重大发现，证明了古滇王国存在的历史事实，也进一步证实了大史学家司马迁在《史记西南夷列传》中记载的庄娇王滇，以及汉武帝赐滇王金印的真实性。大家再过来看，这就是出土于江川李家山古墓中著名的牛虎铜案：一只凶恶的老虎咬住了牛尾，母牛腹下保护着一只小牛。它反映了不畏强暴和母爱的主题思想。整个铜案构图新颖，造型完美，重心平稳，动静统一。这个铜案是古代祭祀时用于放置祭品的器物。据说著名物理学家钱学森看过实物后给了极高的评价，他指出：战国时期的这件青铜铸器表明当时的科学特别是力学水平已经十分高超，雕铸品用后尾的虎与硕大牛头构成了平衡，而腹下的小牛又降低了铜案的重心，真是妙不可言。牛虎铜案堪称青铜器的珍品，也是云南青铜文化代表和象征。奇特而精美的云南青铜器，有着很高的历史价值、艺术价值和科学价值，是中华民族历史文化遗产宝库中的奇丽瑰宝。
继续向前，只见一座金碧辉煌，巍峨挺拔的钟楼雄峙于鸣凤山巅，此楼建于 1983年，楼高30米，共3层，每层12个飞檐翘角，犹如36只展翅欲飞的鸣凤。楼上悬挂着一口铜钟，高3.5米，口径周长 6.7米，重14吨，铜钟上铸有大明永乐二十一年岁在癸卯吉日仲春造距今已有570多年历史。此钟原排中国古代大钟的第三位：第一为北京大钟寺大钟，铸于明永乐二年(1404年)重46吨，第二为南京大钟亭大钟，铸于明洪武二十一年(1392年)重23吨。到了1989年，经测定，北京钟楼上的大钟重 63吨为新钟王，它铸于永乐十八年(1420年)。这样昆明金殿的大钟退居第四。此钟曾悬挂在昆明宣化楼上，用来报警报时。为了更好保护这一文物，政府拨专款修此钟楼。刚才有一团友提出：为什么永乐年间有这么多大钟?究其原因，在于燕王朱棣借清君侧而发动靖难之役夺得皇位。战争中死难的将士百姓无数，明成祖上台后又施行瓜蔓抄，滥杀建文帝的文武大臣，受株连死伤者数万人之多。为稳定人心，巩固皇位，遂大作水陆道场超度亡灵。永乐大钟就是那个特殊年代的产物。钟内外大都铸满经咒，据说祭祀祈祷时，每敲钟一下，就等于念钟上经文一遍，以此来超度灵魂。上行下效，一时间铸钟之风盛行全国。
各位团友，今天感觉不虚此行吧?郭沫若先生游完金殿后曾赋诗一首，我把它作为金殿之游的总结：
天门开胜景，不觉道途赊;
金殿千秋业，红梅几树花。
茶香清椅席，松籁净尘沙;
蝶翅迎风舞，山头日已斜。
下面讲解是关于倒要词一些相关范文，如果大家正在关于个性导游词语范文这方面内容，那么大家有眼福咯!希望各位都能够阅读以下文章哦!
最新山陕甘会馆导游词
各位朋友大家好，欢迎您来到山陕甘会馆，大家一路上辛苦了，我是您这次行程的讲解员，大家叫我小刘就可以了，山陕甘会馆导游词。非常荣幸能为大家提供服务，希望我的服务能够给大家带来一段愉快的旅程。
那么现在展现在大家面前的这座建筑就是照壁了，他素雅大方，雄伟壮观，高8.6米，长16.5米。照壁又称照墙、影墙，俗称影壁墙，它主要是作为建筑物前的屏障，挡住外人的视线，使之不能对院内的情况一览无余，同时又作为人们进入院落前停歇和整理衣冠的地方。此外，照壁还具有两个功能，防止金钱外漏和挡住小鬼进屋，因为传说小鬼只会直着走，用照壁的形式挡他一下他就进不来了。
那咱们会馆的照壁呢从上到下分为三个部分，最上面是庑殿顶。庑殿顶是中国建筑等级最高的一种屋顶形式，在故宫当中很多建筑都采用这种形式的屋顶，它是由一条正脊和前后左右四坡相交而成的四条垂脊构成，所以庑殿顶又叫做四阿顶或五脊顶。咱们会馆的木雕、石雕、砖雕技艺精湛、内容丰富，被成为会馆三绝，其中砖雕就主要表现在照壁上。咱们顺着房檐向下看一点儿，那四个突出的圆圆的叫做寿字纹梁头，它们将此部分分成了5个部分，中间又有两个龙形耍头把每个部分又分成了三个部分，所以砖雕的区域从左到右一共为15个部分。
那我们先从左往右数，在第二个区域中呢，我们看到一朵牡丹花插在花瓶当中，大家都知道，牡丹是富贵之花，那花瓶呢?在中国语言中啊有一种特殊的现象，就是我们把音相同的字认为是同意字，因为花瓶的瓶与平安的平相谐音，所以呢，牡丹花插在花瓶当中呢，就是富贵平安的意思了。那我们往右看第三区的位置，我们看到一只小狮子驮着一个宝瓶，狮子的狮与世代的世音相谐，所以狮驼宝瓶就是世代平安了。还有它旁边的那幅，也就是第四区的位置，我们看到两本书。其实这是古代商人记账所用的账本，上面开着的是进账的账本，下面合着的是出账的账本，进账账本压着出账账本，代表只进不出，也是表达多多赚钱，好运连连的愿望了。
从左往右数在第六个区域当中我们看到花瓶之后出现了一把宝剑，那这也很好理解，就是保平安的意思了。商人们在外经商，尤其是像咱们会馆都是山西、陕西、甘肃的商人可以说不远万里的来经商，出门在外，当然最希望的就是自己的家宅平安、财产平安了。那咱们接着向下看，就能够欣赏到咱们会馆的石雕了。相信大家看到照壁的第一眼就已经看到照壁中心的这个图案了。它是一幅二龙戏珠图，这幅图里面是圆的，外面是方的，外圆内方呢这也是对古人天圆地方说的一种具体反映了。我们看这两条龙爪托着的这颗珠子呢既不是珍珠也不是宝珠，也不是中国传统意义上的月明珠或者火焰珠，那如果大家仔细观察的话可以发现，它是一只有眼睛有嘴巴而且还倒挂着的蜘蛛。这蜘蛛，在古代又称为蟢子，是中国传说当中的喜乐之神，二龙戏蟢子，寓意着喜从天降、喜事到来。
还有一种说法是蜘蛛吐丝结网，这同商人的商业网络是非常相似的，也表达了商人网罗全国的愿望。旁边的忠、义、仁、勇四个大字是我市著名的青年书法家也是我市的副市长陈国桢先生精心书写的，这四个字也是对关羽一生的高度概括，说的是关羽一生对国忠、待人义、处事仁、作战勇，这也是为什么人们千百年来崇尚关羽关圣帝君的原因了。大家看身后的这座建筑，上面写着关庙俩字，其实呢这座山陕甘会馆最早是在清朝乾隆年间，由山西和陕西的商人共同集资修建的，后来随着光绪年间甘肃商人的加入，于是改名为山陕甘会馆。会馆的主要收入是靠商户的捐摊，其次就是靠房屋和土地的租赁收入了。当时的山陕甘会馆共计有房屋300多间，土地200多亩，我们现在所能见到的就是关帝庙的部分，还不到当时的五分之一。
参观完照壁后咱们继续向前走。穿过甬道后我们看到的左右两边对称的建筑就是钟鼓二楼了。古代重镇和大型的寺院内都设有钟鼓二楼。咱会馆这钟鼓二楼平面呈正方形，通高12.14米，是由四根通柱擎撑，二层以上又设有12根柱子，为重檐歇山顶，十分的华丽。咱们山陕甘会馆的是开封经过战乱水祸后唯一保存下来清代钟鼓楼，建于清道光年间，您在其他景点看到的都是后来才建造的。我们知道，古人是没有钟表之类的计时工具的，所以人们就以早晨敲钟、晚上击鼓的方式提醒人们时间，这就会让我们自然而然的想起晨钟暮鼓，又仿佛回到了那个日出而作、日落而息的年代。那鼓楼啊还有一个特殊的用途。据记载，鼓楼最早是北魏年间由县令李崇所建，当时是作为擒贼捉盗时传递信息的工具来使用。那咱们都知道烽火狼烟，它和鼓楼的作用也是相同的，但是却没有鼓楼这么方便。可以说，鼓楼是咱们中国人在信息传递上继烽火狼烟之后的又一大创举。
那看完鼓楼二楼以后呢，咱们回过身来看看咱们身后的这座建筑。刚才通过甬道时咱头上面的这个呢就叫做戏楼，上面的就是戏台了。一般较大的会馆都会有戏台，古代的戏台分为两种，一种是三面开口凸出式戏台，长什么样子呢，就是咱们会馆戏台的样子。观众可以从三面观看演员的演出。另一种为一面开口镜框式戏台，跟咱们现在舞台非常的相近。那咱们会馆的戏楼也有它的特别之处，它分为上下两层，上面演戏、下面可供行走，有行走演出两不误的功效。清代和民国的时候有许多名角都在这里演出过，尤其是在清代的时候，每逢正月十
三、五月十三和九月十三都会在这里演大戏来祭祀关羽。大家来看，这座建筑上最有意思的就是旁边的这两幅对联了：幻即是真，世态人情，描写的淋漓尽致;今世犹古，新闻旧事，扮演的毫发不差。台上笑，台下笑台上台下笑惹笑;看古人，看今人，看古看今人看人。由此看来戏楼确实演绎了人间百态。那我们会发现咱站在这里看戏呢时间久了就会感到脖子酸疼、非常不舒服。一向以建筑结构合理著称的中国古典建筑怎么会犯这种错不是错误，那么最佳的观赏位置又是在哪里呢?那我在这里先给大家买个关子，答案咱们待会儿揭晓。
个性导游词语范文
精选香山导游词
山公园位于北京西北郊西山东麓，东南距市中心28公里。最高点为香炉峰，海拔557米，俗称鬼见愁。
香山山顶有巨石两块，叫乳峰石。其形酷似香炉，周围又常有云雾弥漫，如袅袅升空的香烟，香山由此得名。 香山景色秀丽，名胜遍布，风光旖旎，极富自然野趣。秋来黄栌换装，漫山红遍，如火如荼，此即香山红叶，是燕京八景之一。香山冬天的景色也很迷人，每当冬雪初晴，一片银妆素裹，分外妖娆，旧燕京八景之一的西山晴雪就指这里。
香山寺，在香山公园内蟾蜍峰北。金大定二十六年(1186年)建，金世宗赐名大永安寺，为香山诸寺之首，静宜园二十八景之一。后遭英法联军和八国联军焚毁，仅存石阶，石坊柱、石屏等遗迹，唯有寺内的听法松依然屹立。 香炉峰，俗称鬼见愁。在香山公园西部。此峰高峻陡削，攀登不易，在峰顶可饱览香山全景。近年已建有缆车索道，牵引登山。 双清别墅在香山公园内香山寺下。这里原有两股清泉，相传金章宗时称梦感泉。清乾隆在泉旁石崖上题刻双清二字。
1917年熊希龄在此修建别墅，并以此为名。别墅淡雅幽静，山水树石顺其自然。清泉大聚一池，池边有亭，亭后有屋，屋旁有竹，竹影扶疏，秀丽非凡。在此春日赏花，酷夏避暑，秋观红叶，寒冬踏雪，四季景色绮丽，称为香山园中园。 眼镜湖，在香山公园北门内。两泓平静的湖水由一座白石拱桥相联，形似眼镜，故此得名。湖的北侧山石叠嶂，峰峦崛起。一洞之上，流泉直下，恰似珠帘垂挂的水帘洞。山花芳草在沟壑石缝和小溪池水旁争奇斗艳，古柏苍松、老槐垂柳交汇成一片清荫。 见心斋在香山公园北门内西侧，毗邻眼镜湖。建于明嘉靖年间，几经修葺，是座颇具江南风味的庭院。
香山庭院中心是一平圆形水池，清洌的泉水从石雕的龙口中注入，夏来新荷婷立，金鱼嬉戏。池东、南、北三面回廊环抱，内有一小亭伸入池中。池西有轩榭三间，即见心斋。斋后山石嶙峋，松柏交翠。整个庭院清静幽雅，使人留连忘返。当年乾隆帝曾在此读书和赐宴臣僚。
关于福建莆田九鲤湖导游词
各位团友，大家好： 现在由我为大家服务。
我们现在到达的九鲤湖景区位于仙游县东北隅约25公里的万山之巅，面积29平方公里，平均海拔590米。(因在万山之颠，道路崎岖、陡峭大家要注意安全，互相帮助。)这里以湖、洞、瀑、石四奇著称，尤以飞瀑为最，自古以来有鲤湖飞瀑天下奇之誉;明代大旅行家徐霞客把它与武夷山、玉华洞并称福建三绝。
九鲤湖的由来，还有一段传说：相传汉武帝时，安徽芦江有一个叫何任侠的人生了九个儿子，但除了老大额中间有一只眼睛外，其余八人双目失明。他们不肯参加淮南王刘安的叛乱，而被刘安派人追杀， 历尽千辛万难，来到今天九鲤湖所在的山峦之颠，并在此隐居下来修道炼丹、普济众生。有一天风雨大作、雷电交加，突然从湖中跃出九条鲤鱼，身的两侧长出翅膀，九兄弟知道鲤鱼吃了他们的仙丹要升天了于是各乘一条鲤鱼冲天而去，成了神仙。九鲤湖因此而得名。各位团友，现在展现在我们眼前的这座颇具中华民族特色的桥，被称为通仙桥，意为通往人间仙境之桥。也是为风景区的路口。
请大家往下瞧，溪床上那些奇形怪状的溶洞，大家看这些溶洞像什么形状?是不是像仙人炼丹时用的物品形状呢?传说这是仙人炼丹是留下的遗迹。有人曾经把染上颜色的稗谷倒进溶洞里，后来在莆田三江口林兰溪入海处发现了这些稗谷，你们说奇特不奇特?那这些溶洞究竟是什么原因造成的呢?其实这些溶洞乃是大自然的杰作，距今大约7000万年的燕山晚期，由于地壳深部的岩浆侵入，形成了花岗岩体，而花岗岩所含的矿物，经过发育后形成各种形态，在漫长的地壳变迁过程中，在外力的作用下，才形成如今这些溶洞。
团友们，眼前就是九鲤湖。整个湖呈圆形，直径67米。面积不到杭州西湖的十分之一，却可用小巧出雅四个字来形容。清晨、旁晚、入夜都有它的特色美景。为了纪念何氏兄弟而修建的这座祠宇，称为九仙祠。重建于宋淳熙年间，距今已有800多年的历史了。九仙祠又名显灵庙。
据说，九鲤仙人十分灵验，会给虔诚的人托梦指点迷津。因而历代以来,香客络绎不绝,连自称江南第一才子的唐伯虎在考场失意后,千里迢迢来到九鲤湖祈梦。据说，他在此梦得九鲤仙人赠给他一个装有一万条墨锭的囊袋。自此以后,他写的诗更加清新明丽,画的画更为传神。各位团友,九鲤湖的湖水虽迷人,何氏兄弟的故事虽然动人,但我们的九鲤飞瀑却更为吸引人。你们瞧,那石湖上方的进水处,就是第一祭-雷轰祭。此祭落差最小,但由于河床奇特,又不满溶洞,以致水流冲下的时候,发出深沉的轰鸣,声如洪钟,故称雷轰祭。现在请看,这就是石湖的尽头,由于巨石横卧,挡住了湖水的去路。湖水就怒气冲冲向前撞。因而这祭人们称之为瀑布祭。
各位团友,这便是珠帘祭和玉柱祭。大家知不知道黄山有个人字瀑?水在下落时被石脊分为两股,极像一个人字,古人称人字瀑。而玉柱祭的水向下流时,被一块突出的巨石截断。水下落时被溅起来的水珠在阳光的照耀下,像万穿断了线的珍珠飞落下来,珠帘也就因此而得名。玉柱祭以下,尚有五祭瀑布, 石门祭怪石嶙峋,一水斜回,有二石亭亭如门,欲合不合,欲开不开,下涌奔泉上凝云影。五星祭有五块巨石相拥如星,惟妙惟肖,因此得名。飞凤祭因泉水声如鸟语且有飞凤峰而得名。棋盘祭中有一巨石如棋盘,盘有一石如童子在观棋而名之。将军祭中有二石酷似两位勇士当关,故名之。
漳州导游词
Overlview of Zhangzhou Touristry 漳州旅游概要
Known as “City of flowers and fruits” and “hometown of fish and rice”, Zhangzhou is a historic and cultural city, famous for its rich produce. It produces a lot of “6 famous fruits” (tangerines, lichis, bananas, longans, pomelos, and pineapples) and “3 famous flowers” (Narcissus, camellia, and orchid), as well as valuable seafood, including prawns, groupers, abalones, lobsters, mud crab, scallops, oysters, mud clams and squids. Narcissus, medicine “Pianzihuang”, and “Inkpad” produced locally are known as “three treasures” of Zhangzhou”, famous both in China and abroad. The tourism handicrafts of puppet carving, seashell pictures and jade carvings of the nine-dragon wall are very popular among Chinese and foreign tourists.
Zhangzhou is a famous hometown for the overseas Chinese and Taiwanese. Over 700,000 people from Zhangzhou are now living in Hong Kong and Macao. About one third of the population in Taiwan is originally from Zhangzhou. It has become a destination of pilgrimage and paying visits to their native hometown for the overseas Chinese and Taiwan patriots.
1. Zhangzhou southeast Flower Capital -- Flower Museum Park 东南花都——花博园
National AAAA scenic site, it is located at Makou Town, the northeast of Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province. Covering an area of 7800 Mu, it is the largest modern ecological agriculture park and the largest flower producer in Fujian Province. It is a multi-functional ecological tourism base which integrates flower trading with shopping, recreation, sightseeing, ecological tourism, outdoor exercise and training. Inside the scenic spot, there is a flower museum, a nursery, a scientific park, a service park and the main exhibition hall. Facilities for recreation are available for archery, swimming, angling, and boating. There is also a flower supermarket and a holiday resort. Fresh melons and fruits, seafood, and local delicacies are served all year round.
2. National geological Park and Zhangzhou Coastal Volcano 漳州滨海火山 国家地质公园
The national geological park is located along the coast of Zhangpu and Longhai of Zhangzhou Municipality, Fujian Province.
Covering an area of 100 km2, it is a typical Age 3 volcano geographical park, composed of “two mountains, two islands and three bays”. The geological geomorphologic terrain was formed by the central eruption of the volcano and the wind and sea erosion between 28.61 million and 15.41 million years ago, due to the movement of Himalayas. It reflects the movement of the new generation of volcanoes and the involvement of the geological structure in the west Pacific Ocean. A batch of physiognomic wonders, such as the volcano outlet in the shape of eight diagrams (for fortune telling), “plum flower pole”, the column of bubble holes, corals, fish-scale shaped stone water fall, sea eroded caves, sea eroded cliffs have been created by nature, hence the name of marine terra cotta.
3. Zhangpu Tianfu Tea Museum 漳浦天福茶博物院
National AAAA scenic spot and national agriculture demonstration site, it is Located at Pantuo Township, the side of No 324 State highway, the west of Zhanpu County.
Tianfu Group’s headquarter covers a ground space of 80 MU and is the largest tea museum in the world. It consists of four exhibition halls: the main exhibition hall, the Classroom for the Chinese tea art, the hall for Japanese tea, and an art gallery.
The main exhibition hall displays the tea culture of the world, the history of Chinese tea development, the procedure of tea processing, tea art and tea-ware, tea poems/paintings, and tea and health. The statue of the “Fire seed passed from one generation to another”: Standing at the entrance of the temple, the statue is unique in design. It displays an cow pulling a cart with a calf and the old is teaching the young how to work, indicating the tea culture passed from one generation to another. The classroom of the Chinese tea art: Each day there are 5-6 shows of the tea art and tea courtesy of different Chinese ethnic groups from different dynasties. 4. Mangrove at Zhang River Estuary 漳江口红树林 National natural reserve, it is located in the estuary of Zhang River at Yunxiao County, Fujian Province. The mangrove at Zhang River Estuary grows naturally on the beach of the tidal zone, covering an area of 2360 ha. It is the mangrove of the largest scale, the most diversified species and the best growing north of the equator. Among them, Baigurang species occupies of 20 ha. and is an evergreen arbor tree species, with grey tree bark. Under the mangrove are many marine organisms, including skip fish, lobsters, crabs, mud clams, sea snails, and eels. The mangrove area is also inhabited by green-head ducks, grey wild geese, bean wild geese, black-mouth gulls, and aigrette. There are a number of endangered species; including two Class I state protected animals, one most endangered species, six endangered species, two threatened species, 19 state class-II protected animals, 77 migrating birds under the protection of the Sino-Japanese agreement, 41 migrating birds under the protection of the Sino-Australian Agreement. In addition, there are also many seaweeds growing under the mangrove, having formed a unique natural ecological view.
5. Dongshan Fengdong Rock 东山风动石
A National AAAA scenic spot located at the east end of Tonglin Town, Dongshan County, Fujian Province. Accessible directly by bus, it is 120 km from Zhangzhou city, 135 km from Shantou and 209 km from Xiamen. Fengdong Rock scenic site covers an area of 15 hectares. The major tourist attractions include Fengdongshi, Guandi Temple, ancient Tongshan Town, Hukongdiyu, Shisenbaita, Diaoaotai, Xianmianchuang, Baozhi Temple, Chenghuang Temple, Huang Daozhou Memorial Hall, Dongshan Museum, the residential relics of Huang Daozhou, stele corridor, folk custom corner, Mural of Sun rock, Guizi Rock, octagon ancient well. 6. Longhai Mercy Temple 龙海慈济宫 A State-level protected cultural relic located at Baijiao Village, Jiaomei Township, Longhai city, Fujian Province. It is 30 km from the Zhangzhou city. It was built during the Year Songjingyou, over 900 years ago. Covering an area of 1609.5 km2, the temple has been well protected.
Mercy Temple is a palace museum in South Fujian Province, belonging to the original temple of Baosheng Imperia and the original temple for Taiwan Baosheng Imperia Temple. The temple faces the south and was built in the background of the mountains, rising with the mountain terrain. Starting from the central axis, the temple has a front hall, the door yard, veranda, central hall and rear hall, from the southwest to the northeast. On the two sides of the door yard, there is a bell building and a drum building. The main tourist attraction includes Longquanjing (dragon spring well), Jizhaoding, large stone lions, Feitian yueshi (flying music angel).
7. Sanping Temple 三平寺
A National AAAA scenic spot located in the Sanping Gorge in the territory of Wenfeng Town of Pinghe County, the Southwest of Zhangzhou city, Fujian Province. It covers a total area of over 4000 m2. The temple has three halls and two gates (internal and external), and an internal door and a gate to the mountain. There are daxionbaodian, Zudian, Tadian, known as Sanluoban locally. On the opposite of the gate to the scenic spot, there stands a giant marble sculpture of the founder of the temple. The axis of the three halls is shaped as moving snake, which is unique in the temple architecture in China. Centered at Sanping temple, which is over 1000 years old, the central scenic spot covers an area of 12 km2, including Sanping Temple, Guanji Park, Yinke Park, Cilang Pavilion, Maoshi Cave, Turtle Mountain, Tiger Forest, Hupa Spring, Longrui Waterfall, and the Memorial Hall commemorating the joining of the Red Army forces, hence the name of 8 ancient scenic spots and 24 modern scenic spots. It attracts a lot of visitors especially when ceremonies are held each year on lunar January 6th to celebrate the birthday of the founder of the temple, on lunar June 6th to mark the anniversary of the founder entry to religion, and on lunar November 6th to celebrate the anniversary of the death the founder of the temple. 8. Nanjing Tianluokeng Earth-building Group 南靖田螺坑土楼群
group, with a grand outlook. Standing on the middle of the mountain, facing the south, it is composed of five earth buildings. The square building, called Buyunlou (Cloud stepping building) stands in the middle, and surrounded by three round buildings (Ruiyun Buiding, Hechang Building and Zhenchang Building) and one elliptical building (Wenchang Building).
Five buildings were built according to the positions of “gold, wood, water, fire, and earth”, and not only for aesthetic reasons, but also for the function of fortification. Specialities & Delicacies of Zhangzhou
1 .Seasoned Noodles Seasoned noodles are made from the ingredients of shredded pork, shredded bamboo shoots, mushrooms, squids, dried shrimp and day lilies as the ingredients. They are stir fried and boiled with pork bone soup, and then MSG, sugar, and salt and sweet potato starch is added to make a seasoning. When the noodles are served, they are added with fried leek, bean sprouts and the seasoning, and some black pepper, fried ground garlic, fried shredded fish and caraways.
2. Nasheng Sesame Dates Pinghe County is famous for its tea dessert for more than 70 years. Nansheng sesame dates are made from sticky rice, taro, sugar, maltose, peanut oil and white sesamum in three procedures. It is featured in being crispy, tender, sweet and elastic.
3. Nansheng Salty Duck Nansheng Salty Duck has a history of hundreds years and is named after Nansheng town of Pinghe County where the duck is produced. Nansheng salty Duck is made from the local native ducks. The slaughtered ducks are gutted, salted, and dried in the sunlight in a series of processing procedure for several days. The salty duck is a convenient food. It only needs to be washed and steamed before being served. If rice wine is added, the smell and taste will be even better. 4. Shouzhuamian (Hand grabbing noodles) Shouzhuamain, known as “Douganmainfen” or “Wuxiangmianfen” locally, is made from wheat flour material, ingredients and seasoning. The wheat flour material is the alkali noodles which are boiled and spread in a round shape on a bamboo screen to form pan-cakes (called “Mianfen” locally). When it is served on the table, “Mianfen” is laid with fried tofu, or “five spiced rolls”, as well as sweet flour jam, peanut jam, mustard jam and garlic vinegar jam and eaten by grabbing with the fingers, hence the name of “Shouzhuamian” (hand grabbing noodles”).
A popular tea cake, shaped in pillow in the size of a little finger, Xiaoxi pillow cake is produced through a number of fine procedures. First, the stuffing of the cake has to be carefully selected. They are fine wheat flour, pork fat, and maltose. The ingredients are made according to the “secret formula”, to ensure that the stuffing will melt as soon as put into mouth without having residues. Then the cake is baked with small fire in a pan, which requires a high skill to ensure an even baking and avoid burning. The traditional pillow cakes are packed in two layers, separated by bamboo leaves. Each package contains eight cakes.
Bajitian is the root of Bajitian herb, also named Buchou herb and Sanman herb. As a valuable Chinese medical herb, it has the functions of invigorating the kidney and strengthening Yang, expelling wind-evil, resolving wetness, and nourishing blood. In the book entitled “Shennong Bencao Jing” Bajitian is highly valued as the “Southern Jinsen”. Hexi Township has become a major producer of Bajitian in China and gained the reputation of the “home of Bajitian”. A number of processed Bajitian products, including Bajitian wine, have been developed and produced locally.
7. Eight-treasured Ink Pad It is made from top quality of pearl, agate, muskiness, coral, monkey dates, plum slice and Airong, mixed with castor oil, and Biaoyinzhu. With bright colour, and aromatic smell, the ink pad would neither melt in water; nor dry in dry weather; nor mould in rainy season; nor leak oil in summer and nor freeze in winter. As the ink pad does not lose its colour in either water or fire, it has been fancied by calligraphers and painters both domestically and abroad. It has won the excellence prize and special prize respectively on the Southeast Asian fair and the Panama fair.
8. Pinghe Guanxi Pomelo Big in size and sweet in taste, Guanxi pomelo is originated in the valley of Guanxi River and is the traditional valuable fruit produced in Pinghe County.
Guanxi pomelo has been grown in the local area for over 500 years. During Qianlong years of Qing Dynasty, Guanxi pomelo was the tribute article for the emperor. Tongzhi Emperor granted Guanxi pomelo a stamp and a black dragon flag as the tag for the tribute. The unique flavour of the fruit has won the first prize in the successive five years on the national pomelo competitions. Ranking in an advanced position in China, Guanxi pomelo has gained the reputation of “Pomelo King”.
9. Tianbao Banana Banana is one of the six major fruits produced in Fujian Province. Situated by the Jiulong River and backed by Tianbao Mountain, Tianbao Township has a mild and humid climate which provides a favourable condition for the growth of bananas. The bananas produced in Tianbao are famous at home and abroad, due to their thin skin, nice smell, sweet taste, soft meat and no cores.
10. Tianfu Tea foodstuffs Produced exclusively by Tianren Foodstuff Plant of Tianfu Group, Tianfu tea cakes are made from the quality materials through modern processing technique in a strictly controlled quality. Characteristic in low sugar, low fat and low calorie, the products have passed ISO9001 and ISO9002 International quality attestation. At present, there are over 50 products in 6 major categories: sweets, cakes, tea cakes, preserved fruits, nuts, and instant tea. Tianfu tea products are sold all over the world. The company has established a number of franchise shops in Taiwan, America, Canada, Japan, and Malaysia, and has become a intra-group which owns nearly one hundred franchised shops.
11. Zhangpu Paper Cutting Zhangpu paper cutting is a technique based dominantly by “Yin cutting” and assisted by “Yang cutting”. When displaying feather and flower pedals, the artists often use the technique of “row cutting”, to create a vivid image of the object which is as fine and dense as hair. The traditional subjects for the local paper cutting include flowers, birds, melons, fruits, fish and insects, as well as lucky symbols, historic stories and figures. The paper cuttings of “Cock Fighting”, “Rats Wedding”, “Couple Lotus Flower” and “Twelve Zodiac Symbols” are the most popular.
12. Zhangzhou Cotton Portraits The portraits are made mainly from de-fat cotton by applying the principle and rules of painting in combination with the techniques of colour Caizha (handicraft) and embossment through pinching, moulding, plaster, drop-dye and framing to form a strong three-dimensioned picture. As cotton fabric is fine and soft in quality, and identical to feather and leather, the portraits are mainly made in the subjects animals, such as cranes, peacocks, eagles, cats and tigers. Since the cotton portrait was first developed in early 1960s, dozens of varieties of portraits in several categories have been made, and become popular house decorations and souvenirs.
13. Zhangzhou Pianzaihuang Pianzaihuang is an outstanding product of the traditional Chinese herbal medicine, known as “famous medicine of national treasure” among the overseas Chinese. It is a medicine processed from the traditional valuable Chinese medical herbs, with a history of over 450 years. Pianzaihuang is made from the valuable Chinese herbs, including Shexiang, Niuhuang, snake’s gall and Tianqi. It is remarkably effective in curing chronic liver disease, diminishing inflammations, killing pains, preventing wounds of cutting and burning from inflammation, accelerating the healing of wounds.
14. Zhangzhou Narcisus Narcissus is a provincial flower of Fujian province and the city flower of Zhangzhou Municipality. Narcissus has been grown in Zhangzhou for over 500 years. The techniques for growing and ikebana of narcissus are gradually developed to an exquisite botanic culture. The botanists have created the narcissus carving bonsai technique which can make narcissus blossom in the predicted time. In the spring Festival each year, every house hold would have narcissus bonsais. The greening and the aroma of narcissus symbolizes good luck and happiness.
Zhangzhou Folk Culutre
Famous for their strong, aggressive and skilful fighting tactics, the Zhangzhou fighting cocks have been listed as one of the four major types of fighting rooster in China. They have repeatedly established the reputation of being “unbeatable” in the competitions held in Taiwan, Hong Kong and the Southeast Asian Countries. In recent years, the development of the cock fighting industry has been promoted in Zhangzhou Municipality and a cock fighting society has been established in local area. The society has organized activities of “cock king competition” and Zhangzhou cock fighting culture fair, established a website of Zhangzhou cock fighting and Zhangzhou native fighting cocks farm, which have attracted attention both at home and abroad.
Nanjing Zhuma (Bamboo Horse) Opera
Nanjing Zhuma opera originated in Mazhen of Tang Dynisty, became popular in Song Dynasty and reached its peak in Qing Dynasty.
Zhuma (bamboo horse) is also called Mayi (horse art), madeng (horse lamp), zhumadeng (bamboo horse lamp), using a bamboo horse as the prop. The bamboo horses are made from bamboo skins for the framework, which are glued with red, black, blue and white paper to form the horse shape. When the performance is presented, the front part of the horse is hung in front of the actor’s belly while the rear part of the horse is arranged on the waist of the actor. In this way, the actor looks like riding the horse. The opera is sung with Gezai melody in the local dialect spoken in the southern Fujian. The dialogue is presented with colloquial doggerel in the performance and displays a strong rural style and deep folk culture.
Zhanghzhou Xiang Opera
Xiang opera is a major local opera, originally named Gezai opera, also named Zidi Play. Gezi opera was originated in Jinge of Zhangzhou, but developed and formed in Yilan of Taiwan. It is very popular in the Southern Fujian province, including Zhangzhou, Xiamen, and Quanzhou, as well as Yilan of Taiwan and the Southeast countries where many overseas Chinese have migrated.
Xiang Opera is mainly presented in the Southern Fujian dialect by actors and actress, which is vivid, humorous and easy to understand. There are over 500 traditional Xiang opera plays. The representatives include “Lei Wanchun beat Tiger”, “nectornade in Hometown of Overseas Chinese”, “An-an Looking for Mother”. The feature of Xiang opera is that it has more singing than speaking, with strong rhythm, expressive force and folk sentiment.
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