七年级英语There-be句型总结及练习

There be 句型：表示某处存在某物或某人。

1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. 过去式：There was +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.

过去式：There were +复数名词+地点状语.

例如：① There is/was a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

② There are/were two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 注：①句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。 ②当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

eg. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are many studentsis and a teacher in our classroom. 我们教室里有许多学生和一位老师。 3. There be句型与have的区别：

(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：

There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg. ①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。

②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。

(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。 eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。 变脸一：变否定句

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可,注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。

There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.

过去:There were some pictures on the wall. →There weren't any pictures on the wall. =There were no pictures on the wall.

There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.

过去：There was a bike behind the tree. → There wasn't a bike behind the tree. =There was no bike behind the tree. 变脸二：变一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。

例如：There is/was some water on Mars. → Is/Was there any water on Mars?

There are/were some fish in the water. →Are/Were there any fish in the water? 变脸三：对数量进行提问

① How many+可数名词复数+are there+介词短语？ How many people are there in the room?房间里有多少人 ②How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？

How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水？ 一.根据所给汉语完成句子。

1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.

3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 二.选择填空：

1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___

A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk

3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are

5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 三.句型转换：

1. There is a woman near the house.（变复数）____________________________________________ 2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）____________________________________________ 3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句）_________________________________________ 4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）_________________________________________ 5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）__________________________________________________ 6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (变一般疑问句) ______ _______ ________ beautiful flowers in the garden?

7. There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句） _____ _____ _____ _____ in your study? 8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. (就划线部分提问) __________ on the floor? 9. My new dress is in the drawer (就划线部分提问) _____ _______ your new dress?

10. There are some big trees behind my house (就划线部分提问) . _____ _____ ______ big trees? 11. There are many things over there. (就划线部分提问) _______over there?

12.There is a little girl in the room.→(就划线部分提问) ______ _______in the room? =_______ in the room? 13. There aren't any pictures on the wall.(同意句转换) There _______ _______ pictures on the wall. 14. There isn't a bike behind the tree. (同意句转换) There _______ _______bike behind the tree. 15. There is no milk in the glass (同意句转)There _____ _____ milk in the glass. 16. There is no book on the floor. (同意句转换) There _____ _____ book on the floor.

17. There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同意句转换)There ______ ______pens in the pencil-case. 18. A week has seven days. (同意句转换) ______ ______ seven days ______a week.

19. There are some books on my shelves. (同意句转换) ______ ______ some books ______ the shelves. 20. Our class has 71 boys and girls. (同意句转换) _______ _______71 boys and girls ______our class. 21.There is a computer on the desk. →(就划线部分提问) _______ _______the computer? 22. There are four children on the playground. (就划线部分提问) _______ ______ children ______ _____ on the playground?

23.There is a girl under the tree. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ _______ ________ there under the tree?

24. There is only one cat behind the door. (就划线部分提问) _____ ______ _______ _______ there behind the door? 25. There is some water in the bottle. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ _______ ________ there in the bottle? 26. There is a lot of tea in my cup. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ _______ ________ there in ______ cup? 四.there be 与have区别专练。

1. This desk _____ four legs. 2. ______ some books on the desk. 3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class. 4. _______ no knives in the room. 5. I _____ a new sweater. 6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room. 五．根据短文的首字母填空 A

There is a big clothing s______near my home.The n______ of the shop is “lucky sky”. It sells all k______of clothes .The clothes are very b______ .I often b______clothes from the shop. The people are very f______ to me .I know one of them. Her name is Rose. We are good f_______now. We often play together in our f_______ time. B

Mr Green is from London in England. He t_______English in a middle school in China.The school is very big.

T______ are about fifty-five classes in his class. Mr Green w_______ five days a week. He ______work on Saturdays or Sundays. He goes to Chinese classes e_______Saturday evening. Now he can s_______Chinese well . He likes l_______in China. He t_______ the Chinese people are very f_______. He a______likes eating Chinese food. He t______ the Chinese food is very d_______.

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