定语从句不及物动词以及特殊情况的被动语态

vi:work,live,study,stand ，agree,talk,disagree,stay,appear,come,go,get,fall,look,remain,rise,seem,turndie,end,last,happen,fail,lie,sit,spread,appear, apologize,arrive, come，如果定语从句中出现此类词，直接选副词做状语来连接。注意。若这些词后已经接了相应的介词，就变成及物动词了，即选代词连接。

vt: visit,take,give,tell,say,do,keep,have,see,watch,feel,read,buy,want,need,raise,seat， buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say， supply, select,

vi,vt: stand，visit, work

二 动词使用的建议：

当使用动词时，一定要分清楚这个动词属于哪一类 [动词分类]，然后再根据不同的使用规则使用不同动词。

主动形式表示被动意义

1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive… The book sells well. 这本书销路好。

This knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用。

2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build

I was to blame for the accident.

Much work remains.

3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。 The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.

This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。

This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。

4) 特殊结构：make sb. heard / understood (使别人能听见/理解自己)，have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。

众所周知，英语的被动语态是由be＋及物动词的过去分词构成。有人认为似乎所有的及物动词都可转换成相应的被动语。其实不然，至少在某种意义上，有些及物动词不能用于被动语态。 一、当句子的谓语是表示“拥有”、“容纳”、“缺少”概念的及物动词时。例如： 1．The millionaire possesses great wealth．这位百万富翁拥有大量的财富。 不能说：Great wealth is possessed by the millionaire． 2．The newly-constructed reservoir holds a lot of water．新水库蓄水量很大。 不能说：A lot of water is held by the newly-constructed reser-voir． 3．The house comprises five rooms．这幢房子有五个房间。 不能说：Five rooms are comprised by the house． 4，John Smith always lacks confidence．约翰·史密斯总是缺乏自信心。 不能说：Confidence is always lacked by John Smith． 二、当句子的谓语是表示“适合”的及物动词，如suit，become，fit等时，没有相应的被动语态。 1．The blue skirt becomes Mary very well．这条蓝裙子玛丽穿上去很合适。 不能说：Mary is become very well by the blue skirt． 2．Will the date suit you？这个日子对你合适吗？ 不能说：Will you be suited by thedate？ 3．We should fit our deeds to our words．我们应该言行一致。 不能说：Our deeds should be fitted to our words by us． 三、当句子的谓语是表

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