新概念英语第二册笔记

我刚刚开始学第3册，把每天的所得与大家分享。 Lesson1 A puma at large

课文精讲 1 puma 美洲狮

2 spot 看出，发现 同义词: see,catch sight of , pick out , recognize 3 hunt 追捕，追猎 hunt for run after追求 seek / pursuade追寻 chase追赶

search搜寻某处为找到某物 4 corner使走投无路

5 trail n.一串，一系列 v.follow 6 cling : hold tightly粘 cling to 粘在.....上

stick 粘住 stick to坚持 sticky 粘的 cling--clung--clung 7 convince 使确信, 使明白

convince sb ( of sth ) make sb feel certain ,cause sb to realize

confirm : provide evidence for the truth or correctness of ( a report, an opinion,etc) ; establish the truth of 证实，证明（报告，意见）的正确性，确认

8 somehow : by some means , in some way, for some reason unknow somewhat : a little

9 at large : (1)(of a crimial , animal) free , not confirmed (2) in great detail , throughly

(3)（用于名词后）as a whole, in gernal

10 on the spot （1）马上，立刻 （2）在场，在现场 11 assemble 聚集,把某些人召集在一起 hoard 大量的贮存

amass 积聚 ( 主要用于诗和文学作品中) 12 take sth seriously 认真对待

13 leave behind (1) cause (signs of one's actions,an event,etc) to remain (2) fail or forget to bring or take 14 complain of 抱怨

15 in the possession of / in possession of 为(某人)所有/ (某人) 拥有(某物) 16 feel obliged to investigate感到有必要调查 feel obliged to / be obliged to感到有必要(做某事) oblige sb (with sth) /oblige sb (by doing sth) 17 go on for several weeks持续好几周 18 in the quiet country在宁静的乡村 补充

19 accumulate : gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of sth ; get sth in this way

20 extraordinary : beyond what is ordinary extraordinarily : adv. 21 blackberry黑莓 22 print 痕迹

Lesson2 thirteen quals one

课文精讲 1 equal等于 与......相匹敌

be equal to 有能力...... 2 raise 筹款,募捐 提高

饲养 供养 种植 招募 提出 发出

3 torchlight 电筒光 4 always

现在进行时与频度副词 always,constantly,continally等搭配表示说话人带有的感情色彩 5 one or another 某种，这样或那样 one reason or another one way or another

6 get enough money 筹集足够的钱 7 have something done 找某人来做某事 have the church repaired have the plane repaired have hair cut

某人所遭受的意外某情况(主语必须是发出动作的人) He had his wallet stolen.

8 used to 过去常常 ......, 现在已经不再做 9 however用于口语，主要用在句首. 用在作文中，最好用在句中句尾,要用逗号隔开 nevertheless nonetheless 10 start惊跳,惊吓 11 before ....才

12 armed with 配备上，武装上 armed with the torch

13 recognized sb as 认出某人是

regard sb as / think of sb as 认为某人是 treat sb as 以....待某人 have on sb as把某人尊为 14 night after night 一夜又一夜

day after day year after year week after week bus after bus 15 as well 在句 尾 = too 主要用于肯定句

still用在句首 用逗号隔开, 报是转折表示转折 “虽然如此，但是”

16 get used to ,be used to, get accustomed to, be accustomed to习惯于 get表示渐进的过程 be 表示习惯了的状态 补充

17 in prep.（1）与表示惊奇，恐惧，失望，生气等感情色彩的名词搭配，在句中做状语 in surprise in anger in disappoint in dismay （2）“以，用” in English in red in ink

（3） 表示状态 、情况、处境 in trouble in tears

in good/bad order in good repair in debt

in good / bad health in the bad mood in bed

inpoverty / luxury in a favor of excitment

18 be grateful for / be thankful for 为......表示感谢 19 take the trouble to do something不辞劳苦地做某事 I am grateful for the trouble you have taken for me.

20 still 作连接副词= just the same ,even though , in spite of that 仍然 yet 但是，然而

It's raining , still I must go out.

This picture is not too vabulable, still I like it. I have failed, yet I shall try again.

lesson3 An unknown goddness

课文精讲

1 stand = lie, situate(vt.), locate(vt.) A great tree stands on the mout.

2 for 引导原因状语从句，表示对主句的附加说明和解释 because引导原因状语从句，重点突出原因 3 at one time = once 曾经，一度

4enjoyed a high level of civilization享有高度文明

5 with ...

6 beautifully decorated 过去分词做定语，表示被动意义 They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. 房间很大，墙壁装饰华丽.

7 beneath the narrow streets = under the narrow streets 作介词时 beneath = under 在... ... 正下方 under还有\在进行中\的意思 under control under discussion under repair

below 在下方 强调斜下方

8 be used as / be used to be 把...... 用做为 9 date from / date back to开始于, 起源于 10 happen to (v.) 碰巧 还有两种表达:

It happens / happened that

As it happens / happened that碰巧, 偶然 happen on + n. / pron.偶然发现 11 reconstruct : put together, restore 12 amazed : very much surprised

表示吃惊 的程度 surprised < astonished < amazed < astounded 13 to find ... / to discover ... / to realize ... 发觉....... 14 turn out ( to be)证明是...... 还可以用:

It turned out that...据证明

as it turned out正如事后证明或证实的那样, 果不其然 15 rest on = depend on = lean on 倚放, 放置 His hands rested on my shoulder.

16 despite / in spite of 都是prep. 接名词或动名词

17 to one's surprise , with one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是...... 不同在: to one's surprise 可做独立状语,而且主语不必是人 with one's surprise 不能独立使用,而且主语必须是人

相同的用法还有 to one's disappointment, to one's satisfaction, to one's delight to one's dismay;

with one's disappointment,with one's satisfaction, with one's delight, with one's dismay. 18 sacred 神圣的

religious 宗教的, 关于宗教的 frightening令人害怕的

19 conserve = keep from wasted, damaged,lost,destroyed保留 maintain维持, 保养

20 at this distance ( of / in time ) 时隔已久 beforehand = in advance 事先 补充

21 drainage 排水, 放水; 排水系统

drain system 排水系统 22 archaelogist考古学家 23 promontory海角 24 storey 楼层 同音词 story 故事

25 full--length: not shortened; of the expected length a full--length skirt : a skirt that reaches the anckles

Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs

Vocabulary

1 manual: physical <---->mental 2 collar

white collar ( do mental work ) blue collar ( do manual work) ( get) hot under the collar怒气冲天

3 sacrifice 牺牲 : to give up for good purpose ~ one's life for country ~ time

make many ~s

4 privilege : advantage好处 special right特权 sacrifice one's ~

give sb the ~ of doing sth privileged荣幸的 5 dustman清洁工 6 overalls工作服 7 secrect秘密 keep secrect保密 保密还有3 种说法

(1)It is between you and me. (2) I'll keep it to myself. (3) confidential 机密的 in secrect私下里

= secrectly,in private, privately in the secrect知道内情

8 status = social position社会地位 形近词 statue 雕像,雕塑 课文精讲

1 people who do manual work =>blue-collar worker

people who work in offices, people who do mental work =>white-collar worker 2 far more money多许多钱 far =much副词, 起加强语气的作用

3 refer to ... as = regard ... as 把......看作 / 称作为

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