新概念英语第二册笔记 (4)

have nine lives. 是that引导的同位语从句

5 truth 不可数。用a great deal of 修饰 6 appearantly = It seems that ...

7 A cat's ability to survive falls is based on fact. suvive v. fall n.& v

be based on 基于事实上的

base sth on把......建立在......的基础上 We base the theory on the fact. 8 make a study of sth 对......做出研究 9 over a period of five month经过为时五个月 10 in common = the same

11 die from shock / injures / wound强调非自然死亡

die of illness / disease / hunger / thirsty 强调因疾病，寒冷饥饿或感情因素死亡 12 be shortage of = be lack of there is no shortage of tall buildings = there is no lack of tall buildings = there are plenty of tall buildings 13 well-trained训练有素的 well-decorated装修得很好的

14 It seems that the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves. the further ... , the less .... 用定冠词the修饰形容词或副词的比较级

The harder you study English, the better you can learn it. 15 be likely to do有可能如何 16 and more甚至更多 17 at high speed高速 18 stretch out伸展

Difficulties in exercise 1 for 对于人们来讲

with对于人们来讲，强调对比概念

With some children, their pocket money goes a long way. 2 during在......期间, 强调时间短 through侧重指从空间通过 throughout自始至终, 贯穿始终

3 be based on = be supported by被......证实 Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic Vocabulary

1 colossal: large in size

近义词 big , large , huge , great , vast , immense , enormous , giant , gigiantic , trem

endous , titantic . big大且很重，重要的

You give me a big surprise. He is a big person. The box is big. large体积大，数量大 an empty large box a large number of people great伟大 vast 辽阔 vast desert

immense: 不可测量的，无边无际的 immeasurable immense stadium immense iceburg

enormous数量大，程度深，体积大。强调程度时语义强于big giant巨大的，高大的；巨人 a giant person gigantic adj.

tremendous: big, fast, powerful.

The plane is travelling at tremenendous speed. titanic人和物体积大，力量大 The ship is titanic. huge强调体积大，数量大 a huge stone

a huge amount of money 2 watertight不漏水的 a watertight ship

a watertight argument, a watertight excuse waterproof防水的

waterproof watch 防水手表 waterproof coat雨衣 3 flood vt.&n.

vt. 1) be filled with water The ship is flooded. 2) 引申为充满

The room is flooded with moonlight. n. 洪水

1) in flood河水泛滥

During the rains, the river is in flood. 2) in a flood of words滔滔不绝地

She blamed her husband in a flood of words on seeing him. 4 tragic:悲剧的 unfortunate, miserable, bitter tragedy n. in tragedy comic喜剧的, comedy喜剧 comical古怪的，可笑的

5 voyage海上航行 flight飞行 journey长途行程 navigation航海，航海术

The voyage is more than the old lady can bear. 6 collide碰撞，抵触 crash坠毁

conflic和......相抵触 clash相冲突

It is said there is an airplane that crashed in the mountains. My idea conflicts with yours.

His wedding clashed with my examation, so I couldn't go. 7 tremble 有规律，小幅度的抖动

Look, your hands are trembling. What's wrong with you? shiver 因寒冷、惧怕一连串地抖动 I found she is shivering in a cold. shudder全身颤栗

The boy is shuddering. Why? Because he was frightening. 8 fiant : (1) weak weak sound (2) uncousious

近义词 slight 轻微的，微不足道的 a slight headache a slight book

9 abandon因为某事被迫放弃自己喜爱的事物 desert 背弃，遗弃

desert the army, desert the duty, desert his family 10 plunge: jump or rush suddenly & wildly投入，跳入 jump强调快速的跳

The boy is jumpimg up and down. leap跳跃

He leapt out of the sleeping bed. dive跳水H.

Notes on the text

1 The great ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. sail for 航海去往某处

set out ( off ) for 出发去往某处 leave for, head for, make for

2 Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. even by...

by : according to依据

by mordern standards , by regulation, by rules, by our estimate,by our looks, by one's appearance

according to 依据课文、事实等客观存在的现实 according to the fact according to the text in my opinion在我看来

in accordance with 比according to更正式 in accordance with law in accordance with rules

3 be regarded as: be considerde to be ,be thought of as 口语中常说regard sb/sth as + ( n./pron./adj./doing/done) eg. I regarded his idea as totally unacceptable. We can't regard the matter as settled. 4 go down: sink

5 on her first voyage = on her maiden voyage 首航 6 with heavy loss of life损失很大，伤亡惨重

7 while the Titanic was sailing across the icy water of the North Atlantic, huge iceberg was suddenly spotted by a lookout.

...spotted....: suddenly discovered by a look out 8 icy water水域，海域 9 narrowly勉强地

10 Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened. from below从底部，从下面 from above 从上面

11 to one's horror使某人惊骇的是，使某人恐惧的是 to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是

12 The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.

order/ ability/ capitability

order sb to do sth ---> the order to ( abandon the ship) be able to do sth ---> the ability to do sth be capable of ---> the capability of doing sth Difficulties Word Building

v.+-er 以不发音的-e结尾的，只加-r.表示行为的主动者，做某事的人

work--worker teach--teacher murde--murder write---writer read---reader v.+ -ist表示某种主义者，信仰者；从事某种事业，研究的人

copy --- copist type --- typist novel --- novelist drug --- druggist tobacco ---tobacconist

adj.+ -ness抽象名词。表示一种性质、情况、状态

kind --- kindess bitter ---bitterness happy --- happiness willing ---willingness v.+ -ion 名词

suggest --- suggesstion possess --- possession collect --- collection 以-te 结尾的动词，把不发音的-e去掉再加-ion

translate --- translation complete --- completion graduate --- graduation 某些以-aim, -ain结尾的动词， 把-i 去掉再加-ation explain --- explanation exclaim --- exclamation

某些以 -ity结尾的, 放在形容词后构成抽象名词，表示性质、状态 以-able/-ible结尾的形容词变成名词，变成-ability/-ibility

able --- ability probable --- probability possible --- possibility mobile ---mobil

Lesson11 Not guilty

Vocabulary

1 guilty 犯罪的，违法的

He felt guilty when he did what he shouldn't have done. guilt n. guiltily adv.

反义词innocent adj. innocence n. 2 tolerant adj.宽容的

tolerantly adv. tolerance n. tolerate vt. toleratable adj. 3 hardened有经验的 =experienced

hardened侧重于老练的

a harden player a hardened thief experienced侧重于经验丰富的 an experienced teacher 4 professional 职业的，专业的 a professional player 5 officious爱管闲事的

officiously adv. officiousness n.

an officious civil servant爱管闲事的公务员 an officious police officer爱管闲事的警察 6 confidently

He went to do the work confidently. = with confident

confident adj. confidence n. have confidence有信心 gain confidence获得信心

in confidence = secretly秘密地，私下地 take sb in one's confidence以某人为心腹 7 dreadful可怕的，乱七八糟的 = frightful胆怯的，恐惧的 8 perfume香水

fragrance抽象名词，芬芳 9 duty税

Custom Duty关税

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