高级英语笔记整理

Part I 词汇 第一册

第一课 中东的集市

1）and of would-be purchasers : intended to be,likely ,possible 2010 2) and the buyers…follow suit: do the same as someone elase has done 3) shopkeepers dealing in the same kind of goods …collect in the same area : gather

2010 4)bargaing is the order of the day : the prevailing state of things; the commanding thing to do 头等大事

2012 5）in each shop sit the apprentices…hammering away at copper vessels: hammering continously 2010 6)the live coals glowing bright and then dimming: glowing or burning 7) it is a vast ,sombre cavern of a room :

8) a trickle of oil ozzes own…into a used petrolcan: no longer new; second hand

第二课 广岛—日本最有活力的城市

1) because I had a lump in my throat: feeling of pressure in one’s throat, caused by repressed emotion

because of strong emotion

2) to have the same preoccupations: 占据思想；全神贯注；心里总想着的事物 3) to rub shoulders with :meet and mix with (people) 与...有来往；和。。接触:

4) bobbed up and down repeatedly in little bows: move up and down automatically(bob上下疾动) 5) ritual formula of gratitude and respect: form of words used as a rite礼节 2011

6) the rear-view mirror ：riving-mirror inside a motor-vehicle for seeing out of the rear window后视镜 7) this intermezzo came to an end: 插曲；间奏曲；幕间剧

8) a porcelain-faced woman: using the traditional white make-up; a face with a fair delicate complexion 9）there are two different schools of thought：group of people sharing the same thought 9) genetic damage form the radiation : 第三课 沙漠之舟

1）the prospects of a good catch looked bleak: the amount of something caught; in the sentence it refers to the amount of fish caught 2)Slipping his parka back to reveal a badly burned purely speculative exercise: face: waterproof jacket with a hood attached (as worn for skiing, mountain climbing, etc.) 有头套的毛皮外套,风雪大衣 3)Upwind from the ice runway where the ski plane lands: in the direction from which the wind is blowing or usually blows逆风的

4）considering such scenarios is not a purely speculative exercise an outline for an proposed or planned series of events, real or imagined 方案

5)with more than one Tennessee’s worth of rain forest being slashed: equal in area or size 这句话的意思the area of rain forest burned in one year is bigger than the state of Tennessee. 6)methane is released form landfills: 垃圾填埋地

7)from the burning of biomass and from a variety of other human activities : 生物量；用作燃料的植物或动物废弃物 8)according to the theater in which it takes place: a region in which active military operations are in progress战场，战区 冲突 9)large oil spills are fundamentally regional :泄漏

10）depllyment by one side or the other of some ultimate weapon: furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme终极的

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11）the denial of nuclear technology to rogue states: a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel欺诈的 Rogue states无赖国家,流氓国家，无赖政权 第四课 外婆的日用家当

1.it is like an extended living room: prolonged 扩大的 2.where the child who has made it is confronted, as a surprise ,by her own mother and father：bring face to face; be or come face to face with 出现，使面对 3.she thinks orchids兰花 are tacky flowers俗气的；趣味低下的 4.minutes after it comes steaming from the hog（pig）: emit steam冒热气 5.has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue: 口齿伶俐 6.with nicer hair and a fuller figure :丰满 7.black pumps to match a green suit : low-cut shoes without straps or ties浅口无带皮鞋 8.she was determined to stare down any disaster in her efforts: 用目光压倒 9.who has moosy teeth in an earnest face :长了苔的牙齿 10.a dree so loud it hurts my eyes: 引人注目的 11.she stoops down quickly and lines up picture after picture of me sitting there:抢拍

12.and I want the dasher ,too. :a rotating device for whipping cream，as in a churn，etc．(奶油)搅拌器

第五课 关于希特勒入侵苏联的讲话

1、had surprised a large portion of the Soviet air force grounded on the airfields : attack suddenly and without warning突袭

2.they will be rounded up in hordes : to gather together scattered things ,people,animals ,to herd together, collect together animals that are scattered. 积攒，使聚拢

2011 3.Hilter was counting on enlisting : expecting with confidence ; rely on sb．or sth．with confidence依靠，信赖，指望

4. devoid of all theme and principle : a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in literary or artistic work;指导思想

2012 5.all this fades away before the spectacle which is now unfolding : 但现在展现在我们面前的景象已经将那一切冲得烟消云散了。 景象；场面 呈现，逐渐展现，展示，展现open to the view, becoming clear

6.fresh from the cowing of and tying down of a dozen counties刚刚帮它征服并奴役了十多个国家的帮凶爪牙 : very recently最近地adv. Cow: 威胁，恐吓， 吓（倒），威吓，吓唬，胁迫 7.the hateful appetites: 恶毒的，恶意的 characterized by malice; 8.he scene will be clear for the final act腾出场地来演出最后的一幕: 场地 9.fighting for his hearth and home 保家卫国 : 温暖舒适的家庭生活; 家园 2011 10. in every quarter of the globe : part 第六课 讹诈

1. to exercise the bedlington terriers： to walk the dogs ,to talk the dogs out and give them some exercise bedlington terriers is a breed of blue ,wooly-coated, active,typically small dogs.

2.the duchess looked pointedly at the half-burned cigar : in such a manner as to make something clearly evident;

3.i imagine you did not come here to discuss decor ：decoration[法语]装饰，装璜

2010、2011 4.he lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice 假声 : unnatural high-pitched 5.you two was in that hit-and-run. ; 肇事后逃逸 6.this is for real : real

7.three centuries and half of inbred arrogance behind her: 傲慢；自大 祖传下来的狂傲天性 inbred ( adj.) : innate or deeply instilled天生的，生来的，先天的

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第二册课后词汇

(一) Face to face with hurricane Camille

1. main: a principal pipe or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc. 2.sit out: stay until the end of

3.come by;(American English) pay a visit 4.blow in：burst open by the storm.

5.douse:put out(a light，fire，generator。etc。)quickly by pouring water over it 6.kill：(American English)to cause(an engine-etc．)to stop

7．swath：the space covered with one cut of a scythe; a long strip 0r track 0f any kind 8．bar：a measure in music；the notes between two vertical lines 0n a music sheet

9．1ean—to：a shed or other small outbuilding with a sloping roof．the upper end of which rests against the wall of another building

1 0．Seabee：a member of the construction battalions of the Civil Engineer Corps of the U．S．Navy，that build harbor facilities，airfields，etc．Seabee stands for CB, short for Construction Battalion． (二) Marrakech

1．chant：words repeated in a monotonous tone of voice 2．navvy：abbreviation of ―navigator‖，a British word meaning an unskilled laborer，as on canals，，roads，etc．

3．Stow：put or hide away in a safe place 4．warp：bend，curve，or twist out of shape

5．self-contained：self—sufficient；having within oneself or itself all that is necessary 6．wretched：poor in quality，very inferior

7．mummified：thin and withered，looking like a mummy

8．reach—me—down：(British colloquialism)second—hand or ready—made clothing 9． charger：a horse ridden in battle or on parade (三) Pub Talk and the king’s English

1. on the rocks： metaphor，comparing a marriage to a ship wrecked on the rocks 2． get out of bed on the wrong side：be in a bad temper for the day (The meaning is perhaps derived from the expression ―You got out of bed the wrong way‖． It was an ancient superstition that it was unlucky to set the left foot on the ground first on getting out of bed．) 3．on wings：metaphor，comparing conversation to a bird flying and soaring． It means the conversation soon became spirited and exciting．

4． turn up one’s nose at：scorn；show scorn for

5． into the shoes： metaphor(or more appropriately an idiomatic expression)， think as if one were wearing the shoes of the Saxon peasant，ie． as if one were a Saxon peasant

6 come into one’s own： receive what properly belongs to one，especially acclaim or recognition65 7．sit up at：(colloquial)become suddenly alert and take notice of (四) inaugural address

1.the same solemn oath our forebears prescribe：set down or impose 2.mortal: of man (as a being who must eventually die) 3.at issue: in despite; still to be decided

4.disciplined, received training that developed self-control and character

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the future of the English英国人的未来

1. reservoir: a supply; especially an extra or reserve supply 2. draw on: obtain something from a reserve, store, etc.

3. shop steward, a person chosen by his fellow trade unionists in an industrial establishment to speak for them to the management and to watch over their interests 4. board, board of managers; governing board of a factory 5. scale, proportion ; relative dimensions 6. keep clear of- avoid, refrain from

7. overdraft: a)a withdrawal of money from a bank in excess of the amount credited to the drawer; b)the amount with-drawn in excess

8. catch, a deception ; surprise ; a hidden qualification ; tricky condition 9．walk—out：a strike(generally spontaneous and 0f a short duration)

1 O．van：the foremost position in a line，movement，field of endeavor，etc． 11．count：(1egal term)any of the charges in an indictment， each of which gives a reason and is sufficient for prosecution

12．junk：(colloquial)useless—or worthless stuff；trash；rubbish，etc． 13．articulate：expressing oneself easily and clearly

14．conforming to Madison Avenue：adapting to Admassian life styles as advocated by Madison Avenue 15．ungovernable：unruly；(hair)that is difficult to comb down (五) loving and hating new york亦爱亦恨话纽约

1. holdout: (Americanism) a place that holds out; hold out= continue resistance; stand firm; not yield

2. live: transmitted during the actual performance 3. charged : tense ; intense

4. put-down: (American slang) a belittling remark or crushing retort 5. foothold: a secure position from which it is difficult to be dislodged 6. measure up: (Americanism) prove to be competent or qualified

7. jingle: a verse that jingles; jingling arrangement of words or syllables

8. expense-account. (Americanism) an arrangement whereby certain expenses of an employee in connection with his work are paid for by his employer

9. illustration= a picture, design, diagram, etc. used to decorate or explain something 10. commercial: (radio and TV) a paid advertisement 11. distancing: be reserved or cool toward; treat aloofly

12. democratic: treating persons of all classes in the same way; not snobbish 13, jealous : very watchful or careful in guarding or keeping

14. high-rise: (Americanism) designating or of a tall apartment house, office buil ding, etc., of many stories /(noun) a high-rise building

15. mean: poor in appearance; shabby.

其它研究生词汇

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1. Those who believed their religious leader’s prophecy that the end of the world would come soon went into a panic.

A. announcement B. forecast C. prediction D. declaration

2. It became obvious when the boy floundered through the recitation in class today that he had not taken the trouble to do his homework.

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A. meditated B. faltered C. contemplated D. staggered 3. The teacher told the students that they should avoid using clichés in their composition. A. popular proverbs B. well-known stories C. famous quotations D. trite expressions

4. After listening to the same old moral lesson all these years, the villagers became almost immune to it. A. insensitive to B. fed up with C. familiar with D. accustomed to

5. I can't claim credit for her English proficiency; after all, she only came to my class this semester. A. ask for money B. expect payment

C. say that I deserve praise D. declare that I am grateful

6. Believe it or not, this popular novel now you see on every shelf was censored only a few years ago. A. officially examined and banned B. despised by the general public C. sold out soon after its publication D. condemned by the critics

7.The party leader regards the result of the election as a personal triumph. A. victory B. celebration C. satisfaction D. propaganda

8.The immigration officer scrutinized his passport before he was allowed to leave. A. Stamped B. examined C. returned D. issued

9.He suffered a long period of depression before his first suicide attempt. A. Inoculation B. hypertension C. ailments D. dejection

10.He was never able to enjoy the metropolitan delights of cinemas and theatres. A. artistic B. modern C. urban D. various

11.He quickly _____ behind the building to avoid being hurt by the stones thrown in his direction.

A. eluded B. evadedC. escaped D. dodged

12.His dislike of the course may prove to be a _____ barrier he cannot overcome.

A. Biological B. ideological C. spiritual D. psychological

13.As the Cup Final was drawing closer, the injury of the best player was a _____ for the whole team.

A. misdemeanor B. mistrust C. misfortune D. mischief

14. The best solution to the problem can only be found by a process of trial and _____.

A. error B. mistake C. success D. experiment

15. He thought that he might be able to avoid paying some of his taxes by taking advantage of the ______ in the law.

A. circles B. loopholes C. exceptions D. misunderstanding

1. His most important innovation was the introduction of the seminary method of instruction for advanced students.

A. change B. beginning C. theme D. discourse

2. The young man acted foolishly in spite of all his father's exhortation. A. remark B. curse C. praise D. advice

3. Though years have passed, the abandoned child still lives in melancholy. A. surprise B. poverty C. sadness D. joy

4. I resent his hypocritical posing as a friend for he is interested only in his own advancement. A. selfish B. ugly C. deceptive D. frank

5. The small grocer was at the mercy of people he owed money to. A. as a result of B. in the power of C. in the interest of D. on account of 6. His remarks are always succinct and pointed. A. witty B. brief C. instructive D. humorous 7. Don't interrupt John. He is grappling with the accounts. 5

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