高二英语-主语从句+宾语从句

主语从句&宾语从句

一、名词性从句的分类：

主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句

二、主语从句

（一）定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。

（二）引导主语从句的关联词有三类： （1）从属连词that、whether。如：

eg: That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.

很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 eg: Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.

他是否会来这里还不清楚。 从属连词：that, whether等.

that 引导主语从句只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，但不能省略。

由whether及其他连词引导的主语从句放在句首，句后都可。 If只能放在句中。

造句：

1、很明显他是个好人。

2、他通过了考试让妈妈很高兴。

3、天气是否会转晴还不确定。 （2）（特殊疑问词）连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 如：

__________watch was lost is unknown.

__________she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 __________side will win is not clear.

__________comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 __________ was said has left us much to think. 这里说的话都应当保密。

造句：

1、我们需要的是时间。

2、谁将成为我们的班长还没有决定。

3、哪本书更好还不知道。

（3）（特殊疑问词）连接副词 where, when, how, why，wherever，whenever，however。 ___________ he did it remains a mystery.

eg: When they will start is not known yet. eg: How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚 eg: Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 eg: However good you are is nonsense. 造句：

1、他是怎样成为一名老师的还不清楚。

2、你无论什么时候来都不重要。

（三）it 作主语从句的形式主语

1、主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有：

A. It + be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如: eg: It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 造句：

很可能他把一切都告诉她了。

B. It + be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。如：

eg: It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。 造句：

很遗憾我们不能去。

C. It + be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句。如：

It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit. 据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。 造句：

据说格林先生已经到了北京。

D. It+ seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如：

eg: It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。 eg: It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。

E. It+ doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如： eg: It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。

eg: It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。

F. 当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。如：

eg: Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? 下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的吗？

2、注意连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever等引导主语从句的含义。 eg: Whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=the person who) 来的人将受到欢迎。

eg: Whatever he did was right. (whatever=the thing that) 他所做的事情是正确的。

eg: Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize.

(whichever=anyone of you who) 你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖励。

3、主语从句需注意的问题 1）主语从句中用陈述语序

eg: What she is afraid of is their taking her to Paris. 她害怕的是他们带她去巴黎。 2）主语从句后谓语动词用第三人称单数 eg: That they haven’t phoned is strange. 那些他们没有打电话的是陌生人。 3）that引导的主语从句中，that不可被省略 eg: That price will go up is certain.

确定那价格会上涨。

三、宾语从句

（一）宾语从句的定义

宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语。 作动词的宾语：

eg: I heard that he would come here later on.

主语 谓语动词 一个句子作宾语 作介词的宾语：

He said nothing about who broke the window last night.

主语 谓语动词 代词作动词的宾语 介词 一个句子作介词的宾语

（二）宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法 1、在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：

连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which

副词：when ,where, how, why 等。

①连词：

eg: He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year. 他告诉我他明年上大学.

eg: I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.

eg: Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略） 2、可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：

say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

eg: The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 3、Attention：宾语从句的否定转移

1）当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。

eg: I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.

2)主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect ,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.

eg: I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim, is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?

eg: We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?

3)如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词(不包含带有否定前缀的词，如：unhappy，unfair，dislike等),其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. eg: We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he? 我们发现他从不仔细听老师讲课，是不是？

4)当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，其反义疑问句一般与主句保持一致。 eg: Your sister supposes she needs no help, ?

eg: You thought they could have completed the project, ?

搜索“diyifanwen.net”或“第一范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，第一范文网，提供最新幼儿教育高二英语-主语从句+宾语从句 全文阅读和word下载服务。